单词 | vilification |
释义 | vilificationn. 1. The action of rendering vile in worth or estate; degradation. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > degrading or debasement > [noun] debatec1460 disparagement1486 embasement1575 digraduation1577 lessening1579 degraduation1581 disparagea1592 bastardizing1598 debasement1602 deplumation1611 depression1628 vilificationa1631 degradement1641 degrading1646 prostration1647 deprisure1648 embasure1656 embasing1659 debasure1683 degradationc1752 derogation1785 demotion1872 objectification1973 a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1962) X. 239 That privat and retir'd man..must in his dust of the grave bee..swallowed in every puddle and pond: This is the most inglorious and contemptible vilification, the most deadly and peremptory nullification of man. 2. a. The action of vilifying by means of abusive language; reviling; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > [noun] teleeOE folk-leasinga1000 tolec1000 wrayingc1000 missaw?c1225 slanderc1290 disclanderc1300 famationc1325 noisec1325 skander1338 missaying1340 misspeecha1375 slanderingc1380 biting1382 defaminga1400 filtha1400 missaya1400 obloquya1438 oblocution?a1439 juroryc1440 defamationa1450 defamea1450 forspeaking1483 depravinga1500 defamya1513 injury?1518 depravation1526 maledictiona1530 abusion?1530 blasphemation1533 infamation1533 insectationa1535 calumning1541 calumniation?1549 abuse1559 calumnying1563 calumny1564 belying?1565 illingc1575 scandalizing1575 misparlance?1577 blot1587 libelling1587 scandal1596 traducement1597 injurying1604 deprave1610 vilifying1611 noisec1613 disfame1620 sycophancy1622 aspersion1633 disreport1640 medisance1648 bollocking1653 vilification1653 sugillation1654 blasphemya1656 traduction1656 calumniating1660 blaspheming1677 aspersing1702 blowing1710 infamizing1827 malignation1836 mud-slinging1858 mud-throwing1864 denigration1868 mud-flinging1876 dénigrement1883 malignment1885 injurious falsehood1907 mud-sling1919 bad-mouthing1939 bad mouth1947 trash-talking1974 1653 H. More Second Lash of Alazonomastix Pref. 83 I will not deny, but they have mingled their own fooleries with it..: Such as..reproaches against the Pleasures of the Body; Vilification of Marriage, and the like. 1660 Exact Accompt Trial Regicides (1679) 203 Then you spake in vilification of Monarchical Government. 1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity 230 Either way is declared that which is a contumely and vilification of God. 1780 J. Bentham Introd. Princ. Morals & Legisl. (1789) xviii. §34 Thus we have two genera or kinds of offences against reputation merely; to wit, 1. Defamation and 2. Vilification or Revilement. 1859 A. K. H. Boyd Recreat. Country Parson iii. 83 If you try..to live an honest, christian life, it will go hard, but you will live down such malicious vilification. a1884 M. Pattison Mem. (1885) 322 The whole literary effort of the Catholic reaction..had been directed to beating down his fame by an organised system of detraction and vilification. b. An abusive remark or speech. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > [noun] > a slander or calumny slander1297 calumniation1588 reflect1594 aspersion1596 scandal1604 calumny1616 libel1618 reflection1646 vilification1709 1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation xxxii. 324 This epistle was made up of falsehoods, misrepresentations and vilifications. a1734 R. North Lives of Norths (1826) II. 164 In the mean time vilifications plenty there were at their tongues' end. 3. The action of bringing into disrepute. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > [noun] > bringing into disrepute unhandsoming1592 vilification1652 monstering1979 1652 Earl of Monmouth tr. G. Bentivoglio Hist. Relations Flanders 134 The losse of reputation (the soul of Empire) to the Crown of Spain; the Truce being made to the so much vilification thereof. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1631 |
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