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单词 spring chicken
释义

spring chickenn.

Brit. /ˌsprɪŋ ˈtʃɪk(ᵻ)n/, U.S. /ˌsprɪŋ ˈtʃɪkən/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: spring n.1, chicken n.
Etymology: < spring n.1 + chicken n.
1. A small chicken, esp. one for eating; spec. a chicken of this type available in the spring.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > fowls > [noun] > chicken
chicken1381
March chick1600
poulet1764
spring chicken1765
chicken meat1826
murgi1863
broiler1876
petit poussin1895
poussin1900
fryer1923
murgh1976
the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > genus Gallus (domestic fowl) > [noun] > member of (fowl) > young or chicken
chickenOE
chicka1398
poulta1425
chicken birdc1450
peepera1586
peepling1594
game chicken1674
peep1688
spring chicken1765
clucker1779
chickabiddy1785
chicklet1836
chickie1851
wing-chick1885
pee-pee1890
the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > genus Gallus (domestic fowl) > [noun] > member of (fowl) > young or chicken > at particular stage
pulletc1400
spring chicken1765
1765 Public Advertiser 11 Mar. On the Landlords saying, they could get him a Fowl and Bacon, he Swore at them and said, could they get him no Spring Chickens.
1780 J. Woodforde Diary 13 June (1924) I. 285 We had for dinner..three nice Spring Chicken rosted.
1850 D. J. Browne Amer. Poultry Yard 107 Generally speaking, spring chickens are more desirable.
1892 E. Lawless Grania I. ii. iv. 184 It was the devil's own abuse he got from his wife..for letting her fine spring chickens be drowned on her.
1943 L. I. Wilder These Happy Golden Years xxi. 191 Ma finished frying a spring chicken while the new potatoes and the peas were cooked.
1974 Times 7 Mar. 13/5 Spring chickens are also in the shops, these are a little older [than poussins]—from eight weeks to four months.
2012 Jerusalem Post (Nexis) 31 May 8 Smoking a spring chicken will create a lovely summertime dinner for a special evening.
2. colloquial (originally U.S.). A young person. Frequently in to be no spring chicken and variants: to be no longer young. Cf. chicken n. 7.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > young person > [noun]
youngeOE
younglingOE
girlc1300
youtha1325
young onec1384
birdc1405
young person1438
young blood1557
primrosea1568
slip1582
juvenal1598
quat1607
airling1611
egga1616
saplinga1616
chita1657
a slip of a girla1660
juvenile1733
young adult1762
boots1806
snip1838
spring chicken1857
yob1859
kid1884
chiseller1922
juvenile adult1926
YA1974
yoof1986
the world > people > person > adult > be adult [verb (intransitive)]
to be no chicken1727
to be no spring chicken1857
1857 Newport (Rhode Island) Daily News 25 Feb. Mr. S. K., an habitue of the Fifth Avenue, has feathered his nest by espousing a spring chicken only fourteen years old who has $200,000 in her own right.
1874 G. W. Bagby What I did with My Fifty Millions xiv. 120 We were none of your tender-gizzarded spring chickens.
1910 National Police Gaz. (U.S.) 6 Aug. 3/1 She wasn't a Spring chicken, by any means, yet she wasn't old.
1964 ‘E. McBain’ Ax vii. 125 I'm not a spring chicken any more... I'm fifty-two years old.
2007 G. Logsdon Mother of All Arts xv. 274 I was old enough to have fathered Ted Nugent, who was no spring chicken himself.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1765
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更新时间:2025/1/24 8:33:49