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单词 verminous
释义

verminousadj.

Brit. /ˈvəːmᵻnəs/, U.S. /ˈvərmənəs/
Etymology: < vermin n. + -ous suffix, or < Latin verminōsus (whence Old French verminous, vermenous, -eux, etc., = modern French vermineux, -euse, Italian verminoso, Spanish verminoso, Portuguese verminoso, Provençal vermenos) < vermis worm.
1. Of the nature of, consisting of, vermin; like or resembling vermin in character; noxious, objectionable, offensive:
a. Of animals or persons.
ΚΠ
1625 T. Middleton Game at Chæss iv. iv Like that verminous labourer [sc. the mole], which thou imitat'st In hills of pride and malice.
a1627 T. Middleton & W. Rowley Changeling (1653) iii. sig. E4v Do you place me in the rank of verminous fellows, To destroy things for wages?
1691 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 128 A Fowmart, a Polecat, is a noted Beast of this verminous kind.
1795–6 W. Wordsworth Borderers ii. 587 That soft class of devotees who..spare The verminous brood, and cherish what they spare While feeding on their bodies.
1827 R. Southey Select. from Lett. (1856) IV. 177 Both in Russia and Poland I believe they [i.e. Jews] are a verminous population, preying upon others.
1887 A. C. Swinburne Stud. Prose & Poetry (1894) 140 He has exactly as much claim to a place beside Dante as any..other murderous and verminous muckworm.
b. Of things.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > offensiveness > [adjective]
bysenc1375
offensivea1548
nasty1548
beastly1584
whelpish1586
heathenish1592
viperous1593
vermin1602
verminousc1616
unchristian1630
verminian1640
rancida1646
verminly1653
spider-like1655
exceptionable1691
skunky1842
slaggy1943
schmucky1952
grotty1964
grody1965
c1616 G. Chapman tr. Homer Batrachomyomachia Ded. If yet the vile soul of the verminous time Love more the sale-muse and the squirrels chime.
1846 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. in Wks. I. 201/2 The smoky, verminous, unconcocted doctrine of passive obedience.
1884 R. Browning Sun in Ferishtah's Fancies 14 Fancies verminous Breed in the clots there.
2. Infested with, full of, vermin, esp. parasitic vermin; foul or offensive on this account.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by nature > [adjective] > noxious or pestilential > infested with vermin
verminous1641
haunted1822
vermined1852
verminy1859
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > infestation by noxious creatures > [adjective]
verminous1641
haunted1822
vermined1852
verminy1859
infested1893
1641 J. Milton Of Prelatical Episc. 11 Searching among the verminous, and polluted rags dropt overworn from the toyling shoulders of Time.
a1652 R. Brome Court Begger i. i. sig. N8v, in Five New Playes (1653) Note the necessity, that they [sc.perruques] be well made Of..No verminous or sluttish locks or combings, But [etc.].
a1691 R. Boyle Gen. Hist. Air (1692) 230 He..found that divers drugs, salves, and..especially ointments, were verminous.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth I. 314 In these tropical climates also,..drugs and plaisters lose their virtue, and become verminous.
1819 Metropolis (ed. 2) III. 128 The lively companions of a verminous bed.
1865 Pall Mall Gaz. 11 Oct. 1/2 A verminous, over-crowded vagrant ward.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 866 In ‘verminous persons’ the hair is sometimes matted together by pus, nits, scales and scabs.
in extended use.1861 C. Dickens Tom Tiddler's Ground i, in All Year Round Extra Christmas No., 12 Dec. 2/2 How long he had held verminous occupation of his blanket and skewer.
3. Tending to breed vermin. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > sexual organs and reproduction > [adjective] > producing vermin
verminous1666
verminating1720
vermiparous1860
1666 G. Harvey Morbus Anglicus 39 A wasting of their [sc. children's] flesh..must depend upon some obstruction of the Entrails, or Verminous disposition of body.
4.
a. Of diseases, or morbid conditions, etc.: Caused by, due to, characterized by the presence of, parasitic vermin or intestinal worms.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of bowels or intestines > [adjective] > infestation by parasites > caused by
verminous1666
verminose1747
vermicular1794
1666 G. Harvey Morbus Anglicus 35 Of a Verminous Consumption.
1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician x. 366/2 Their hypothesis is sufficiently known, concerning verminous putrefaction.
1733 J. B. tr. A. Belloste Hosp. Surgeon Vol. II (ed. 2) 71 Pestilence, Small-pox and all Verminous diseases.
1756 P. Browne Civil & Nat. Hist. Jamaica i. ii. 25 You may now frequently observe..ladies, poisoned with bark in verminous inflammations.
1759 Philos. Trans. 1758 (Royal Soc.) 50 837 The lead..might, by its weight, assist in removing the verminous filth, especially as the bowels were made slippery by the oil.
1832 Barker Lemprière's Classical Dict. (ed. 2) at Æthiopia Almost all these people die of verminous diseases produced by this food.
1861 R. T. Hulme tr. C. H. Moquin-Tandon Elements Med. Zool. ii. vii. 332 Some families appear to be more predisposed to verminous affections than others.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 1033 There have been many instances of verminous abscess recorded.
b. Of persons: Subject to vermin or intestinal worms.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of bowels or intestines > [adjective] > infestation by parasites
wormy1599
vermified1666
hydatid1826
vermigerous1853
helminthous1854
trichinous1857
verminous1860
trichiniferous1864
trichinatous1870
trichinosed1881
filarious1883
filariated1884
trichinotic1889
onchocercotic1918
schistosomial1934
1860 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 974/2 Females may be more verminous than males.
c. verminous bronchitis n. = hoose n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of animals generally > [noun] > coughing or wheezing
hoosea1722
hoosing1846
verminous bronchitis1925
1925 Vet. Rec. 19 Dec. 1137/1 Parasitic bronchitis is also known as husk, hoose, verminous bronchitis, or paper skin. It is a bronchial irritation, arising from the presence in the air passages of nematode parasites.
1970 W. H. Parker Health & Dis. Farm Animals xx. 268 This is the first sign of the disease known as Husk, or Verminous Bronchitis.

Derivatives

ˈverminously adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by nature > [adverb] > relating to vermin
verminously1847
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > offensiveness > [adverb]
offensively1576
spider-like1604
verminously1847
fetidly1869
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > infestation by noxious creatures > [adverb]
nittilya1627
verminously1847
1847 Eclectic Rev. Nov. 528 Lies cluster together verminously.
1891 Cent. Dict. (at cited word) Verminously unclean.
ˈverminousness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > loss of material > worm-eaten state
worm-eatenness1615
verminationa1631
verminousness1727
1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Verminousness, Fulness of Worms, Worm-eatenness.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.c1616
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更新时间:2024/9/20 6:29:22