请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 vice-chancellor
释义

vice-chancellorn.

Brit. /ˌvʌɪsˈtʃɑːns(ə)lə/, /ˌvʌɪsˈtʃɑːnsl̩ə/, /ˌvʌɪsˈtʃans(ə)lə/, /ˌvʌɪsˈtʃansl̩ə/, U.S. /ˌvaɪsˈtʃæns(ə)lər/
Forms: Middle English vichaunceller, 1500s vychancellour, vyschancelar; 1500s vice-chauncelour, vice-chauncellor, vice-chancelor, 1500s– vice-chancellor (1600s vice-chancellour); Scottish1500s vicechancellair, 1600s vicechancellar, vice chanceler.
Etymology: < Old French vi(s)chancelier (French vice-chancelier ), or < medieval Latin vicecancellarius : see vice- prefix and chancellor n. So Italian vicecancelliere, Spanish vicecanciller, Portuguese vicechanceller.
1. The deputy or substitute of an ecclesiastical chancellor; spec. the cardinal at the head of the Papal Chancery.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > pope > offices or officials > [noun] > vice-chancellor
vice-chancellor?a1475
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1879) VII. 297 This bischop induede the prior of Dirhem firste with his honoure that he is decan in that bischopryche and as vichaunceller.
1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa i. iii. 85 Six of the Abbreviators places are in the Gift of the Cardinal Vice-Chancellor.
a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1645 (1955) II. 367 Palazzo della Cancellaria belonging to Card: Francesco Barberini, as Vice-Chancelor of the Church of Rome.
1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany v. v We have already alluded to the proceedings of his vice-chancellor, Waldkirch.
1884 Catholic Dict. (1897) 263 The more pressing, weighty, public, and solemn affairs of the Apostolic See..pass through the hands of the Vice-Chancellor.
2. The acting representative of the Chancellor of a university, usually the head of a college specially appointed to the office for a limited time, or the principal of the university.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > educational administration > university administration > [noun] > chancellor or vice-chancellor
chancellorc1305
commissary1431
vice-chancellor1530
pro-vice-chancellor1647
V.C.1715
1530 Act 22 Hen. VIII c. 12 Scolers of the Universites of Oxford & Cambrydge that goo about beggyng, not beyng aucthorysed..by the Commyssary, Chauncelloure, or vichauncelloure of the same.
a1540 R. Barnes Wks. (1573) 222/2 Because I had once submitted my selfe to the Vice~chauncelour, and I was thereby circunuented.
1577 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1877) ii. iii. i. 82 Ouer each vniuersitie also there is a seuerall chancelor, whose offices are perpetuall, howbeit their substitutes, whom we call vicechancelors, are changed euerie yeare.
1629 J. Wadsworth Eng. Spanish Pilgrime Ded. sig. A iij The Reuerend Vice-Chancellor, Doctors, Procters, Gouernors of Colledges and Hals.
1681 London Gaz. No. 1656/3 Afterwards several of the Nobility were admitted Doctors of Law, His Majesty allowing the Vice-Chancellor to be Covered in His Presence, while the Orator presented them.
1705 London Gaz. No. 4114/1 Mr. Vice-Chancellor, and the other Members of the University, waited..upon the Prince.
1763 C. Churchill Author 2 Vice Chancellors, whose knowledge is but small,..Ill-brook'd the gen'rous Spirit, in those days When Learning was the certain road to praise.
1836 Penny Cycl. VI. 482/1 In both the English Universities the duties of the Chancellor are in nearly all cases discharged by a Vice-Chancellor.
1864 J. H. Newman Apologia 235 The late Vice-Chancellor threatens to take his own children away from the church.
3.
a. A deputy or subordinate of one or other state official bearing the title of Chancellor.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > holder of office > high officials of state > [noun] > Lord High Chancellor or Great Seal > deputy or assistant
vice-chancellor1587
under-chancellor1707
1587 in D. Masson Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1881) 1st Ser. IV. 167 Schir Johnne Maitland of Thirlstane, knycht, his Majesteis secretare and vice-chancellair.
1612 in A. Macdonald & J. Dennistoun Misc. Maitland Club (1842) III. i. 113 Appoynting him [sc. the archbishop] to be Vicechanceler in the Parlement, if my Lord Chancelar thoght not the Chancelarie and Commissionarie compatible.
1654 R. Baillie Let. 19 July (1842) III. 241 The Vice-Chancellar was dead.
1694 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) III. 272 Mr. Hambden, vicechancellor of the exchequer, has laid down that place.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Chancellor Sometimes the Lord Chancellor had a Vice-Chancellor, who was Keeper of the Seal.
1777 R. Watson Hist. Reign Philip II II. xx. 217 She was offended at their artifice, and immediately despatched her vice-chancellor to complain of their conduct.
1860 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. VIII. l. 151 The vice chancellor [at Moscow], therefore, calmly explained the impossibility of conceding his request.
1889 Dict. National Biogr. XVIII. 49 Eustace (d. 1215), bishop of Ely,..became vice-chancellor and keeper of the royal seal, and ultimately chancellor.
b. spec. One of the higher judges in the former Court of Chancery.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > judge > [noun] > judges with other specific jurisdiction
president1491
Judge Ordinarc1670
judge of probate1692
Judge Ordinary1754
probate judge1776
vice-chancellor1813
probate1863
LJ1866
V.C.1866
trial judge1892
1813 Act 53 Geo. III c. 24 To nominate and appoint from time to time..a fit Person,..to be an additional Judge Assistant to the Lord High Chancellor,..and to be called Vice Chancellor of England.
1823 P. Egan Grose's Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (rev. ed.) Vice Chancellor's court, creditor's last shift.
1835 T. E. Tomlins Jacob's Law-dict. I. at Chancellor In his judicial capacity, he hath divers assistants and officers, viz. the Vice-Chancellor of England,..the Masters in Chancery, &c.
1876 Encycl. Brit. V. 390/1 Previous to being merged in the New Supreme Court of Judicature, the Court of Chancery consisted of the Lord Chancellor,..and three Vice-Chancellors.

Derivatives

vice-ˈchancellorship n. the office or dignity of a vice-chancellor; the period during which this is held.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > holder of office > high officials of state > [noun] > Lord High Chancellor or Great Seal > deputy or assistant > position of
vice-chancellorship1579
1579 G. Fenton tr. F. Guicciardini Hist. Guicciardin i. 4 He made the Pope promise him..the office of vicechancellorshippe (the principallest place in the Court of Rome).
?1589 T. Nashe Almond for Parrat 29 T. C. in Cambridge first inuented this violent innouation, when as his mounting ambition went through euery kinde of Ambitus, to compasse the Office of the Vice~chauncelour-ship.
1655 T. Bayly Life J. Fisher 10 But now Vicechancellour-ship, Mastership and all must be laid downe.
1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses I. 593 He did undergo with great honor the Vicechancellourship of this University.
1761 T. Warton Life Bathurst 94 The spirited orations which he spoke in his Vice-chancellorship.
1813 S. Romilly in Parl. Deb. 1st Ser. 15 Feb. The Vice-Chancellorship might in a short time become a sinecure.
1889 W. Wilson State (1893) §426. 266 [The German chancellor] is..ultimately responsible in every case—even for the non-exercise of his office. The vice-chancellorship is only a convenience.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
<
n.?a1475
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/22 22:00:59