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单词 vermiculation
释义

vermiculationn.

Brit. /vəːˌmɪkjᵿˈleɪʃn/, /vəˌmɪkjᵿˈleɪʃn/, U.S. /vərˌmɪkjəˈleɪʃən/
Etymology: < Latin vermiculātiōn-, vermiculātio (Pliny), noun of action < vermiculārī : see vermiculate v.
1. The fact or condition of being infested with or eaten by worms; conversion into small worms.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > infestation by noxious creatures > [noun]
lousiness1530
fly-blowing1610
vermiculation1611
pulicosity1656
bugginess1736
mousiness1882
1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Vermiculatione, a vermiculation, a breeding or crauling of vermine or grubs.
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1962) X. 236 Putrefaction and vermiculation and incineration, and dispersion in..the grave.
1640 J. Howell Δενδρολογια 70 This huge Olive, which flourishd so long,..fell, as they say, of vermiculation, being all worme-eaten within.
1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 933 A certain kinde of Flies which are begotten in the bark of the Elm,..and so perchance in other herbs and plants, without any preceding vermiculation, or being turned into little worms first.
1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Vermiculation, is an Infection of Plants by Worms.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Vermiculation,..the breeding of Worms in Trees, Herbs, or Fruits.
figurative.1907 Daily Chron. 3 Apr. 3/1 The decay and vermiculation of faith has already brought European theology to the verge of collapse.
2.
a. Pathology. Vermicular or peristaltic movement of the intestines, etc.; peristalsis. Also transferred.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [noun] > motion of
vermiculation1652
wringing1718
peristalsis1847
antiperistalsis1859
1652 E. Sparke Scintillula Altaris (1663) 117 [There is] a vermiculation in his muscles. Convulsions seize on his whole body.
1671 R. McWard True Non-conformist 44 This is the vermiculation of your pulse.
a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) i. i. 31 My Heart moves..by the motion of Palpitation, my Blood by the motion of Circulation,..my Guts by the motion of Vermiculation.
1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 192 Hypochondriac..Affections, such as..Vermiculations, Flushings.
b. (See quot. 1706) Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΚΠ
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Vermiculation,..the griping of the Guts, a Disease.
3.
a. With plural. A tortuous boring or marking made by, or resembling the track of, a worm.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > series of curves > [noun] > winding curve(s) > thing having
windingc1050
tortuosity1646
vermiculation1670
worm1702
crinkum-crankum1766
wriggle1825
serpentine1885
1670 J. Evelyn Sylva (ed. 2) xxv. 123 The wood of the Enzina,..when old, is curiously chambletted, and embroidered with Natural vermiculations.
1874 T. Hardy Far from Madding Crowd I. ix. 119 The face of the boards is shown to be eaten into innumerable vermiculations.
1891 G. E. Shelley in P. L. Sclater & G. E. Shelley Catal. Birds Brit. Mus. XIX. 24 The under surface of the body pale sulphur-yellow, more or less mottled..with dull ashy vermiculations.
b. (See quot. 1828-32) rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΚΠ
1828–32 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Vermiculation, the act of forming so as to resemble the motion of a worm.
c. Without article. Vermicular marking or ornamentation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > variegation > stripiness > [noun] > wavy stripe
wave1662
vermiculation1866
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [noun] > curves or spirals
oundingc1390
bendc1535
wrall1540
tirl1597
scroll1611
gadroon1694
scroll-work1739
queen's pattern1769
rinceau1773
cartouchea1776
curlicue1844
wave1845
scrollage1847
ogee1851
rope border1855
gadrooning1856
rope-work1866
vermiculation1866
ringing1885
scrollery1892
twirligig1902
C-scroll1904
trumpet spiral1936
trumpet pattern1937
koru1938
1866 Daily Tel. 17 Feb. 5/3 This enigma of honeycombing and vermiculation.
1872 E. Coues Key to N. Amer. Birds 21 (note) Cross-wise streaking is called barring, and always runs transverse to the axis of a bird; if the lines are straight, it is banding..; if very fine and irregular, it is vermiculation.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1611
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