vocoidn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈvəʊkɔɪd/, U.S.

/ˈvoʊˌkɔɪd/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: vocal adj., -oid suffix.

Etymology: < voc- (in vocal adj.) + -oid suffix.

Phonetics.

A. n.

A speech sound articulated with no obstruction of the airstream; a vocalic speech sound. Frequently contrasted with contoid n. or non-vocoid n.Coined by the American linguist Kenneth Pike in order to refer specifically to a vowel as defined phonetically (by the way in which it is articulated), rather than a vowel as a phonological unit.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > vowel > [noun] > vowel-like speech sound

vocoid1943

1943 K. L. Pike Phonetics vii. 143 Vocoids include practically all sounds which are usually called ‘vowels’.., except that ‘fricative vowels’ are excluded, while ‘vowel glides’ such as [r], [w], and [y] are included.

1958 C. F. Hockett Course in Mod. Linguistics vii. 67 Use of the terms ‘vocoid’ and ‘contoid’ enables us to reserve the terms ‘vowel’ and ‘consonant’ as labels for structurally defined classes of phonemes in specific languages.

1988 Sc. Gaelic Stud. 15 12 I believe that in phonetics we should consistently represent vocoids and non vocoids by their qualities and articulations.

2000 Language 76 515 The crucial observation is that the Maxakalí vocoid corresponding to the first half of the geminate is not a steady-state constriction.

B. adj.

Of or relating to a vocoid or vocoids; designating a vocoid.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > vowel > [adjective]

vowellisha1637

vocalic1782

monophthongal1783

vocular1813

vocalistic1848

phthongal1875

vocal1887

vocoid1943

1943 K. L. Pike Phonetics v. 78 Vocoid and contoid groups are strictly delineated by the articulatory and acoustic nature of sounds.

1965 Language 41 476 This results in a variety of unrounded vocoid transitions between labials and following vowels.

1977 Word 28 307 Vocoid symbolism is at most an extremely vague feeling for the appropriateness of certain vocoids to a particular meaning.

2004 Hispania 87 559 Each word..was presented twice to the subjects, once with a diphthong production of the vocoid sequence and once with a hiatus production of the vocoid sequence.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	vocoid
释义	vocoidn.adj. Brit. /ˈvəʊkɔɪd/, U.S. /ˈvoʊˌkɔɪd/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: vocal adj., -oid suffix. Etymology: < voc- (in vocal adj.) + -oid suffix. Phonetics. A. n. A speech sound articulated with no obstruction of the airstream; a vocalic speech sound. Frequently contrasted with contoid n. or non-vocoid n.Coined by the American linguist Kenneth Pike in order to refer specifically to a vowel as defined phonetically (by the way in which it is articulated), rather than a vowel as a phonological unit. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > vowel > [noun] > vowel-like speech sound vocoid1943 1943 K. L. Pike Phonetics vii. 143 Vocoids include practically all sounds which are usually called ‘vowels’.., except that ‘fricative vowels’ are excluded, while ‘vowel glides’ such as [r], [w], and [y] are included. 1958 C. F. Hockett Course in Mod. Linguistics vii. 67 Use of the terms ‘vocoid’ and ‘contoid’ enables us to reserve the terms ‘vowel’ and ‘consonant’ as labels for structurally defined classes of phonemes in specific languages. 1988 Sc. Gaelic Stud. 15 12 I believe that in phonetics we should consistently represent vocoids and non vocoids by their qualities and articulations. 2000 Language 76 515 The crucial observation is that the Maxakalí vocoid corresponding to the first half of the geminate is not a steady-state constriction. B. adj. Of or relating to a vocoid or vocoids; designating a vocoid. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > vowel > [adjective] vowellisha1637 vocalic1782 monophthongal1783 vocular1813 vocalistic1848 phthongal1875 vocal1887 vocoid1943 1943 K. L. Pike Phonetics v. 78 Vocoid and contoid groups are strictly delineated by the articulatory and acoustic nature of sounds. 1965 Language 41 476 This results in a variety of unrounded vocoid transitions between labials and following vowels. 1977 Word 28 307 Vocoid symbolism is at most an extremely vague feeling for the appropriateness of certain vocoids to a particular meaning. 2004 Hispania 87 559 Each word..was presented twice to the subjects, once with a diphthong production of the vocoid sequence and once with a hiatus production of the vocoid sequence. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.1943
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