Vinayan.

Brit.

/vᵻˈnʌɪə/,

/ˈvɪnəjə/,

/ˈvɪnʌɪ(j)ə/, U.S.

/vəˈnaɪə/,

/viˈnaɪə/,

/ˈvɪnəjə/,

/ˈvɪnaɪ(j)ə/

Forms:

α. 1800s Wineyo.

β. 1800s Winaya, 1800s– Vinaya.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Pali. Partly a borrowing from Sanskrit. Etymons: Pali vinaya, Sanskrit vinaya.

Etymology: < (i) Pali vinaya body of rules for Buddhist monastic life (nominative singular vinayo) and its etymon (ii) Sanskrit vinaya discipline, propriety, (in Buddhist Sanskrit also) body of rules for monastic life, verbal noun of vinī- to lead away < vi- away, apart (ultimately related to the first element of the Germanic base of wither adj.) + nī- to lead.Compare the following slightly earlier example of the Sanskrit word cited in an English context:1832 Jrnl. Asiatic Soc. Bengal 1 1 The first [division of the Káh-gyur, the Tibetan Buddhist canon], or Dul-vá, termed in Sanscrit Vinaya, Decorum or Discipline, occupied 13 volumes. N.E.D. (1917) gives the pronunciation as (vinaya·) /vinaˈja/.

Buddhism.

The body of regulations concerning Buddhist monastic life; spec. (chiefly with the) (the name of) one of the three divisions of the Tripitaka, the sacred canon of Theravada Buddhism. Also as a count noun: an individual text of this type. Cf. Pitaka n.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > [noun] > monastic rule > Buddhist

Vinaya1834

society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > non-Judaeo-Christian scriptures > [noun] > Buddhist > part of

Vinaya1834

Pitaka1836

Jataka1874

1834 B. Clough in tr. Ritual Budd'hist Priesthood i. 15 (note) in Misc. Transl. from Oriental Langs. II The principal objects in those assemblies is [sic]..to read and expound the Wináya books.

1881 T. W. Rhys Davids & H. Oldenberg Vinaya Texts p. xiii Upâli is mentioned as the first among the custodians of the Vinaya.

1930 Harvard Theol. Rev. 23 140 It is important to note that in the Pali and the non-pali Vinayas the rules are frequently based on very different stories.

1956 R. Pieris Sinhalese Social Organization ii. ix. 74 The monks themselves were prohibited by vinaya rules from performing these mundane duties.

2009 Daily News (Sri Lanka) (Nexis) 8 Dec. There was a rule in the Vinaya that forbade any bhikkhu or bhikkhuni from mentioning their previous social status after they had become a follower of the Buddha.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021).

单词	vinaya
释义	Vinayan. Brit. /vᵻˈnʌɪə/, /ˈvɪnəjə/, /ˈvɪnʌɪ(j)ə/, U.S. /vəˈnaɪə/, /viˈnaɪə/, /ˈvɪnəjə/, /ˈvɪnaɪ(j)ə/ Forms: α. 1800s Wineyo. β. 1800s Winaya, 1800s– Vinaya. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Pali. Partly a borrowing from Sanskrit. Etymons: Pali vinaya, Sanskrit vinaya. Etymology: < (i) Pali vinaya body of rules for Buddhist monastic life (nominative singular vinayo) and its etymon (ii) Sanskrit vinaya discipline, propriety, (in Buddhist Sanskrit also) body of rules for monastic life, verbal noun of vinī- to lead away < vi- away, apart (ultimately related to the first element of the Germanic base of wither adj.) + nī- to lead.Compare the following slightly earlier example of the Sanskrit word cited in an English context:1832 Jrnl. Asiatic Soc. Bengal 1 1 The first [division of the Káh-gyur, the Tibetan Buddhist canon], or Dul-vá, termed in Sanscrit Vinaya, Decorum or Discipline, occupied 13 volumes. N.E.D. (1917) gives the pronunciation as (vinaya·) /vinaˈja/. Buddhism. The body of regulations concerning Buddhist monastic life; spec. (chiefly with the) (the name of) one of the three divisions of the Tripitaka, the sacred canon of Theravada Buddhism. Also as a count noun: an individual text of this type. Cf. Pitaka n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > [noun] > monastic rule > Buddhist Vinaya1834 society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > non-Judaeo-Christian scriptures > [noun] > Buddhist > part of Vinaya1834 Pitaka1836 Jataka1874 1834 B. Clough in tr. Ritual Budd'hist Priesthood i. 15 (note) in Misc. Transl. from Oriental Langs. II The principal objects in those assemblies is [sic]..to read and expound the Wináya books. 1881 T. W. Rhys Davids & H. Oldenberg Vinaya Texts p. xiii Upâli is mentioned as the first among the custodians of the Vinaya. 1930 Harvard Theol. Rev. 23 140 It is important to note that in the Pali and the non-pali Vinayas the rules are frequently based on very different stories. 1956 R. Pieris Sinhalese Social Organization ii. ix. 74 The monks themselves were prohibited by vinaya rules from performing these mundane duties. 2009 Daily News (Sri Lanka) (Nexis) 8 Dec. There was a rule in the Vinaya that forbade any bhikkhu or bhikkhuni from mentioning their previous social status after they had become a follower of the Buddha. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021). < n.1834
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