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单词 varnishing
释义

varnishingn.

/ˈvɑːnɪʃɪŋ/
Etymology: formed as varnisher n.
1.
a. The action of applying varnish or of coating anything with varnish.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with coating or covering materials > [noun] > varnishing
varnishing1505
varnish1601
shellacking1881
1505 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1901) III. 148 For vernesing of x pair sterap irnis.
1536–7 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 697 Cum emendacione lez bossez, et wernysshynnge.
1610 Bible (Douay) II. Ecclus. xxxviii. 34 He wil geve his hart to finish the vernishing thereof.
1632 R. Sherwood Dict. in R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues (new ed.) (at cited word) A kind of varnishing like to damasking.
1688 Stalker (title) Treatise of Japaning and Varnishing, Being a compleat Discovery of those Arts.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Japanning For in this laying it on depends the principal art of varnishing.
1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. vi. §1. 360 Linseed oil..is also largely employed..in the varnishing of oiled silk.
1885 Athenæum 11 July 55/2 It proves to be..untouched except for a little clumsy varnishing.
figurative.1695 J. Collier Misc. upon Moral Subj. 131 Whence comes all circumvention in Commerce, adulterating of Wares, vouching and varnishing against all good Faith and Honesty?
b. = vernissage n. Cf. varnishing day n. at Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > display of pictures > [noun] > exhibition > day before
varnishing dayc1825
vernissage1912
varnishing1951
1951 N. Mitford Blessing ii. iv. 188 I was to go round at six, take her to a varnishing, and then dine with her.
1971 R. A. Carter Manhattan Primitive vii. 63 Thatcher preferred the French word for openings; ‘varnishings’ were what they usually turned out to be.
2. A coating of varnish. In quot. 1754 figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with coating or covering materials > [noun] > varnishing > coating of
varnish1643
varnishing1754
1754 P. Hiffernan Hiberniad iii. 22 These Advantages, however shewy, are but the outward Varnishing of Man.

Compounds

C1. attributive, as varnishing brush.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > equipment for painting or drawing > [noun] > brush > types of
pencila1350
calaber pencil1583
washing-brush1585
softener1756
hair-pencil1763
camel('s) hair pencil1771
pound brush1780
dabberc1790
varnishing brush1825
writer1825
red sable1859
sweetener1859
varnish brush1859
fitch1873
sable-brush1873
wash-brush1873
Poona brush1875
hake1882
rigger1883
airbrush1884
liner1886
sable1891
stippler1891
aerograph1898
mop brush1904
filbert brush1950
1825 Sir T. Lawrence in D. E. Williams Life (1831) II. 406 Will you likewise procure a large flat varnishing brush?
C2.
varnishing day n. (see quot. 1862).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > display of pictures > [noun] > exhibition > day before
varnishing dayc1825
vernissage1912
varnishing1951
c1825 Turner in Westm. Gaz. (1896) 1 May 8/3 When we have no more ‘varnishing’ days we shall not know one another.
1862 W. Sandby Hist. Royal Acad. Arts I. 274 In the year 1809..the ‘varnishing days’ were appointed, whereby the members of the Academy were granted the privilege of retouching and varnishing their pictures after they were hung, and prior to the opening of the exhibition.
1896 Harper's Mag. Apr. 680/2 Varnishing-day came at last. The portrait was received with enthusiasm and given a place of honor.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

> as lemmas

ˈvarnishing
ˈvarnishing adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > semblance, outward show > [adjective] > having or given specious appearance > making pleasing
pargeting1637
varnishing1796
1796 Mod. Gulliver 203 The mischiefs flowing from my fallacious varnishing pamphlet were not thought of.
extracted from varnishv.
<
n.1505
as lemmas
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