variolen.

Brit.

/ˈvɛːrɪəʊl/, U.S.

/ˈvɛriˌoʊl/

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French variole; Latin variola.

Etymology: < (i) Middle French, French variole, and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin variola (see variola n.; the Latin noun is attested 1826 or earlier in the specific use in entomology).With sense 2b compare earlier variolite n., and also German Variole (1885 (in the source reviewed in quot. 1885) or earlier in this sense) and French variole (1885 or earlier in this sense).

1. Medicine. = variola n. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [noun] > smallpox

pock1296

variole?a1425

pox1476

small-pockc1510

smallpox?1562

variola1593

little pox?a1649

variolous1676

discrete smallpox1684

varioloid1820

varicelloid1873

variola major1902

whitepox1911

variola minor1925

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > abscess > boil > pustule > of smallpox

variolas?a1425

variole?a1425

pox1476

small-pock1530

smallpox1562

pox1623

varusa1836

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 6 (MED) To hele þe variolez, i. pockes, with þe cicatricez of þam.

?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 379 (MED) Þe wiþholdynge of melancoliouse filþes fastene þise togidre, as þe filþes of þe emoroydes..of varioles..and hete of þe lyuer.

1550 B. Traheron Interpr. Straunge Wordes in tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. (new ed.) at Pustles The brode ar lower and come of grosse, and cold humoures, neither cause ytchynge, and bene called variole of barbarous wryters.

1561 J. Hollybush tr. H. Brunschwig Most Excellent Homish Apothecarye f. 41^v Morbilli and Variole is a disease that noyeth children greatly, called Pockes and Masers.

1840 Knickerbocker July 16/2 Oh! that some rank and foul disease—Some pest, some variole, would seize, And like a ravening vulture, peck The smoothness of that cheek and neck.

1882 Med. Press & Circular 11 Oct. 302/1 I shall first give the morbid anatomy and pathology of the varioles, followed by my plan of the cauterisation of the varioles by carbolic acid, and general local treatment.

2000 A. Morgan & G. Morgan tr. H. Bazin Eradication Smallpox v. 72 Almost all included illustrated plates of smallpox pustules (varioles).

2. Something thought to resemble a smallpox pustule or scar.

†a. Entomology. A surface puncture; a foveole or small fovea. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > parts of insects > [noun] > general parts > shallow impression

variole1826

1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. xlvi. 270 Variole,..a shallow impression like a mark of the small-pox.

1864 T. V. Wollaston Catal. Coleopterous Insects of Canaries 400 This large and superb Chrysomela, so well distinguished by..the immense punctures (or varioles) of its elytra being extremely wide apart.

1891 Trans. Maryland Acad. Sci. 1 144 Pronotum dull testaceous, rather evenly dotted all over with fuscous varioles.

b. Geology. Any of the spherular crystalline inclusions of a variolite.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > stone > a stone > [noun] > concretionary or nodular > spherulite

spherulite1829

variole1886

1885 Mineral. Mag. 6 145 The variolæ and groundmass are similarly coloured and of similar structure (excepting the radial structure of the variolæ).]

1886 Amer. Naturalist 20 276 The varioles are composed of a central kernel of about the same composition as the rock.

1929 A. Knopf Mother Lode Syst. Calif. 16/2 The basal greenstone has a remarkably fine variolitic structure through a thickness of 15 feet. It is an aphanitic green rock, crowded with varioles the size of a pea.

2004 N. T. Arndt & A. D. Fowler in P. G. Eriksson et al. Precambrian Earth iv. 298 The term variole is useful in the field, particularly during the study of Archaean rocks because textures are often blurred by alteration.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	variole
释义	variolen. Brit. /ˈvɛːrɪəʊl/, U.S. /ˈvɛriˌoʊl/ Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French variole; Latin variola. Etymology: < (i) Middle French, French variole, and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin variola (see variola n.; the Latin noun is attested 1826 or earlier in the specific use in entomology).With sense 2b compare earlier variolite n., and also German Variole (1885 (in the source reviewed in quot. 1885) or earlier in this sense) and French variole (1885 or earlier in this sense). 1. Medicine. = variola n. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [noun] > smallpox pock1296 variole?a1425 pox1476 small-pockc1510 smallpox?1562 variola1593 little pox?a1649 variolous1676 discrete smallpox1684 varioloid1820 varicelloid1873 variola major1902 whitepox1911 variola minor1925 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > abscess > boil > pustule > of smallpox variolas?a1425 variole?a1425 pox1476 small-pock1530 smallpox1562 pox1623 varusa1836 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 6 (MED) To hele þe variolez, i. pockes, with þe cicatricez of þam. ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 379 (MED) Þe wiþholdynge of melancoliouse filþes fastene þise togidre, as þe filþes of þe emoroydes..of varioles..and hete of þe lyuer. 1550 B. Traheron Interpr. Straunge Wordes in tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. (new ed.) at Pustles The brode ar lower and come of grosse, and cold humoures, neither cause ytchynge, and bene called variole of barbarous wryters. 1561 J. Hollybush tr. H. Brunschwig Most Excellent Homish Apothecarye f. 41^v Morbilli and Variole is a disease that noyeth children greatly, called Pockes and Masers. 1840 Knickerbocker July 16/2 Oh! that some rank and foul disease—Some pest, some variole, would seize, And like a ravening vulture, peck The smoothness of that cheek and neck. 1882 Med. Press & Circular 11 Oct. 302/1 I shall first give the morbid anatomy and pathology of the varioles, followed by my plan of the cauterisation of the varioles by carbolic acid, and general local treatment. 2000 A. Morgan & G. Morgan tr. H. Bazin Eradication Smallpox v. 72 Almost all included illustrated plates of smallpox pustules (varioles). 2. Something thought to resemble a smallpox pustule or scar. †a. Entomology. A surface puncture; a foveole or small fovea. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > parts of insects > [noun] > general parts > shallow impression variole1826 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. xlvi. 270 Variole,..a shallow impression like a mark of the small-pox. 1864 T. V. Wollaston Catal. Coleopterous Insects of Canaries 400 This large and superb Chrysomela, so well distinguished by..the immense punctures (or varioles) of its elytra being extremely wide apart. 1891 Trans. Maryland Acad. Sci. 1 144 Pronotum dull testaceous, rather evenly dotted all over with fuscous varioles. b. Geology. Any of the spherular crystalline inclusions of a variolite. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > stone > a stone > [noun] > concretionary or nodular > spherulite spherulite1829 variole1886 1885 Mineral. Mag. 6 145 The variolæ and groundmass are similarly coloured and of similar structure (excepting the radial structure of the variolæ).] 1886 Amer. Naturalist 20 276 The varioles are composed of a central kernel of about the same composition as the rock. 1929 A. Knopf Mother Lode Syst. Calif. 16/2 The basal greenstone has a remarkably fine variolitic structure through a thickness of 15 feet. It is an aphanitic green rock, crowded with varioles the size of a pea. 2004 N. T. Arndt & A. D. Fowler in P. G. Eriksson et al. Precambrian Earth iv. 298 The term variole is useful in the field, particularly during the study of Archaean rocks because textures are often blurred by alteration. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.?a1425
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