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单词 unsavoury
释义

unsavouryunsavoryadj.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈseɪv(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˌənˈseɪv(ə)ri/
Forms: Also 1500s (superlative) vnsavorest.
Etymology: un- prefix1 1.
1.
a. Having no savour; not attractive to the taste; tasteless, insipid. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > insipidity > [adjective]
wallowc897
smatchless?c1225
unsavoury?c1225
fresha1398
savourlessa1398
wearish1398
wershed1398
fond?c1430
unsavoured1435
palled1440
mildc1450
walsh1513
wallowish1548
dead1552
waterish1566
cold1585
flatten1594
seasonless1595
wersha1599
blown1600
flash1601
fatuous1608
tasteless1611
flat1617
insipid1620
ingustable1623
flashy1625
flatted1626
saltless1633
gustless1636
remiss1655
rheumatical1655
untasteable1656
vapid1656
exolete1657
distasted1662
vappous1673
insulse1676
toothless1679
mawkisha1697
intastable1701
waugh1703
impoignant1733
flavourless1736
instimulating1740
deadish1742
mawky1755
brineless1791
wishy-washy1791
keestless1802
shilpit1814
wish-washy1814
sapidless1821
silent1826
slushy1839
bland1878
spendsavour1879
wish-wash1896
dolled1917
spiceless1980
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 191 Loke nu hwa gruccheð..of mistrume mel. of unsauure metes. of poure pitance.
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xv. 425 Fresshe flesshe other fisshe whan it salt failleth, It is vnsauory.
c1400 N. Love tr. Bonaventura Mirror Life Christ (1908) 108 Til thoruȝ his mercy..the vnsauery water and colde of aduersitie..be torned in to wyne and conforte.
1477 T. Norton Ordinall of Alchimy v, in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 74 Also is Weerish tast called Unsavoury.
1576 T. Newton tr. L. Lemnie Touchstone of Complexions i. 87 Choler is bitter:..Phlegme, vnsavery as water.
1601 Bp. W. Barlow Def. Protestants Relig. 89 The white of an egge, without salt, is flash, and vnsavery, sayth Job.
1610 G. Carleton Iurisdict. 261 The Pope would hereby prooue vnsauery salt good for nothing but to be troden vnderfoot of men.
1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια 284 Crying out.., tread me under feet, as unsavory salt.
1785 W. Cowper Task i. 125 Hard fare! but such as boyish appetite Disdains not; nor the palate, undeprav'd By culinary arts, unsav'ry deems.
in extended use.c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 822 Þis vn-sauere hyne Louez no salt in her sauce.1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke xix. 141 b That same stemme of the Judaicall figtree brought foorth..vnsauourie, & vnripe people.1585 R. Greene Planetomachia i. sig. F4v Phlegme..doulce, vnsauory & natural.
b. figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [adjective] > wearisome or tedious > bland or insipid
colourlessc1425
unsavouryc1449
wearish?1533
wersha1599
tasteless1603
tame1604
juiceless1620
water gruela1627
dry1632
soulless1632
frigid1643
vapid1656
insipida1684
fade1715
heartless1780
vapid1785
achromatic1799
sauceless1817
albuminous1858
antiseptic1891
flat-footed1899
unatmospheric1913
defanged1920
anodyne1933
spiceless1942
tea-party1961
nothingburger1965
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 89 If such maner of arguyng..schulde be sett in sermonyng, the sermon schulde be ful vnsauory.
c1450 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi ii. viii. 48 Hov dry & hov harde þou art wiþoute ihesu! hov unsauory, hov veyne, if þou coueite eny þinge wiþoute ihesu!
1534 T. More Treat. Passion in Wks. 1291/1 The context of the story shuld..seme very farre vnsauery, by reason of the often interposicion of the iniciall letters.
1540 R. Morison tr. J. L. Vives Introd. Wysedome (new ed.) G ij Bodely workes be unsavery, excepte they have sauce from the hart.
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 1188 Some..will say..that the oracles..be none of his [sc. Apollo's], because they are but rudely made and unsavery.
1637 J. Milton Comus 25 The good thereof Consists in mutuall and partaken blisse, Vnsavourie in th'injoyment of it selfe.
c. Botany. (See quots.) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > [adjective] > having a particular taste
unsavoury1548
biting1597
styptive1640
1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. G.vv Symphytum petreum..may be called in english vnsauery Mergerum.
1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 948 Abrotanum Inodorum. Vnsauorie Sothernwood growes flat vpon the grounde with broade leaues.
1660 J. Ray Catalogus Plantarum Cantabrigiam Index Plantarum 6 Unsavoury field Cranes-bill, cicutæ folio inodorum.
1728 R. Bradley Dict. Botanicum Thymum Inodorum, Unsavory Thyme.
2.
a. Unpleasant or disagreeable to the taste.
ΚΠ
c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. II. 46 For scheep ben goode for to ete, and getis fleish is unsavery.
c1400 Pilgr. Sowle (1483) iv. ii. 58 These fowle buskes and wylde myght nought fructyfyen no..lusty fruyte, but bytter and vnsauoury.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 189v The flesshe of this beaste, is fylthy and vnsauery.
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry ii. f. 86v The geathered Olyue, yf it lye to long in heapes, putrifieth by reason of heate, and makes vnsauery oyle.
1639 J. Woodall Treat. Plague in Surgeons Mate (rev. ed.) 356 An approoved good Medicine, and not much unsavovry to bee taken.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 401 Unsavourie food perhaps To spiritual Natures. View more context for this quotation
1812 J. J. Henry Accurate Acct. Campaign against Quebec 97 Towards March they become unsavoury, but in no way tainted.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. II. iii. 42 As unsavory a dose of flax-seed and quinine as was ever honored by the name of beer.
b. Disagreeable or offensive to the sense of smell, or to refined feelings.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fetor > [adjective]
foul-stinkingOE
poignantc1387
rammishc1395
rank1479
reekya1500
puanta1529
unsavoury1539
uglyc1540
contagious1547
noisome1559
fulsome1576
fetid1599
nasty1601
unsweet1605
rammy1607
stenchful1615
stinkardly1616
rancid1627
reeking1629
pungent1644
olidous1646
stenching1654
graveolent1657
maleolent1657
virous1661
olid1680
ranciduous1688
feculent1703
virose1756
stenchy1757
infragrant1813
inodorous1823
nosy1836
malodorous1850
unfragrant1858
smelly1862
cacodorous1863
stinky1888
funked out1893
niffya1903
whiffy1905
pongy1936
fresh1966
minging1970
bogging1973
bowfing1983
honking1985
1539 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 55 These excrementes be none other, but matter superfluouse and vnsauery.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iii. 51 Thee victals..They do leaue haulf mangled with sent vnsauerye bepoudred.
1591 H. Unton Corr. (1847) 199 In his sicknes none could endure to be with him, he was so unsavorie.
a1656 Bp. J. Hall Shaking of Olive-tree (1660) ii. 108 Those..which scent an unsavory breath, turne their heads aside.
a1677 J. Taylor Contempl. State Man (1684) ii. vi. 247 Unsavoury Smells, so proper unto Prisons.
1725 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. iv. 598 Unsavoury stench of oil.
1785 W. Cowper Task iv. 196 The smoke of lamps, The pent-up breath of an unsav'ry throng.
1825 C. Waterton Wanderings in S. Amer. ii. 103 An unsavoury little beast, called bug.
figurative.1547 J. Harrison Exhort. Scottes 213 I will stirre that vnsauery sinke of treson and trecherie.proverbial.1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue i. xi. sig. Div Great boste and smal roste, Maketh vnsauery mouthes.
3.
a. Unpleasant, disagreeable, distasteful.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > [adjective] > unpleasant
loatha700
unsweetc890
grimlyc893
unquemeOE
un-i-quemeOE
evila1131
sourc1175
illc1220
unhightlyc1275
unwelcomec1325
unblithec1330
unnetc1330
unrekena1350
unagreeablec1374
uncouthc1380
unsavouryc1380
displeasantc1386
unlikinga1398
ungaina1400
crabbedc1400
unlovelyc1400
displeasing1401
eschewc1420
unsoot1420
mislikinga1425
unlikelya1425
unlustya1425
fastidiousc1425
unpleasantc1430
displicable1471
unthankfulc1475
displeasant1481
uneasy1483
unpleasinga1500
unfaring1513
badc1530
malpleasant?1533
noisome1542
thanklessa1547
ungrate1548
untoothsome1548
ungreeable1550
contrary1561
disagreeable1570
offensible1575
offensive1576
naughty1578
delightlessa1586
undelightful1585
unwisheda1586
unpleasurable1587
undelightsomec1595
dislikeful1596
disliking1596
ungrateful1596
unsweet?a1600
distastive1600
impleasing1602
distasting1603
distasteful1607
unsightly1608
undelectable1610
disgustful1611
unrelishing1611
waspisha1616
undeliciousa1618
unwished-for1617
disrelishing1631
unenjoyed1643
unjoyous1645
mirya1652
unwelcomed1651
unpleasivea1656
sweet1656
injucund1657
insuave1657
unpalatable1658
unhandsome1660
undesirable1667
disrelishablea1670
uncouthsome1684
shocking1703
nasty1705
embittering1746
indelectable1751
undelightinga1774
nice and ——1796
unenjoyablea1797
ungenial1796
uncomplacent1805
ungracious1807
bitter1810
rotten1813
uncongenial1813
quarrelsome1825
grimy1833
nice1836
unrelished1863
bloody1867
unbewitching1876
ferocious1877
displeasurable1879
rebarbative1892
charming1893
crook1898
naar1900
peppery1901
negative1902
poisonous1906
off-putting1935
unsympathetic1937
piggy1942
funky1946
umpty1948
pooey1967
minging1970
Scrooge-like1976
sucky1984
stank1991
stanky1991
c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 177 Þei sclaundren goddis lawe..& maken it vnsawory to worldly men.
c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋510 Thurgh which bitternesse euery good dede of his neighebor semeth to hym bitter and vnsauory.
c1440 Gesta Romanorum xxiii. 80 This is an vnsavery question; this rebavde we saw never before.
c1456 R. Pecock Bk. Faith (Trin. Cambr.) (1909) 116 Oold custom..wole make that these bokis at first schulen be unsavery.
1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 6v To kepe no more but nedefully, and coumpt excesse vnsauery.
1591 H. Savile tr. Tacitus Ende of Nero: Fower Bks. Hist. iii. 130 All that tended to safety was vnsauory.
1637 G. Gillespie Dispute against Eng.-Popish Ceremonies iv. viii. 37 This..will be very unsavory language, to many Arminianized Conformitans.
1657 A. Sparrow Rationale Bk. Common Prayer (new ed.) 256 Suppose some Preachers should be so careful, as not to vent any thing unsavoury.
1845 G. P. R. James Arrah Neil I. v. 118 You came hither upon an unsavoury errand.
b. Ill-natured. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > ill-nature > [adjective]
shrew1297
shrewd13..
maliciousc1330
ill-disposedc1460
shrewishc1480
indisposed1481
misaffectionate1533
unsavoury1568
ill-conditioned1614
ill-natured1645
unamiable1711
malignant1785
ill-thriven1806
nasty1825
beastly1911
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > ill-nature > [adjective]
shrew1297
shrewd13..
maliciousc1330
ill-disposedc1460
shrewishc1480
indisposed1481
unsavoury1568
ill-natured1656
unamiable1774
ill-thriven1806
nasty1825
1568 T. Howell Arbor of Amitie f. 14 Then pleasant speech suppresse, and faine a sower unsauerie looke.
4. Objectionable on moral grounds; having an unpleasant or disagreeable character or association.
a. Of persons.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > [adjective] > relating to that which is disliked > specific persons
unsavoury1401
unlief?a1439
ingrate1539
ill-beloved1546
unliked1560
disgracious1597
ungracious1598
distasteda1661
invidious1710
unlikeable1888
in bad1907
1401 Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 52 For Sathanas by ȝour sawes is sent into soulis, that ben ful unsavery.
c1450 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi i. xxiv. 33 O þou most wrecchid and unsauory synner, what shalt þou answere god?
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Vnsauery queane, blittea meretrix.
1605 W. Camden Remaines i. 219 That they be the salt of the earth, and if the salt once appall, the world must needes waxe vnsauerie.
1849 G. P. R. James Woodman I. vi. 111 They are very unsavoury fellows.
b. Of things, language, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > [adjective] > relating to that which is disliked
unliefOE
peevisha1522
unsavoury1536
ingrate1539
unliked1560
ingrateful1567
dislikeful1596
disgracious1597
disaffected1621
disliked1632
disrelished1659
invidious1710
objectional1799
unlikeable1834
dislikable1843
unfavourite1934
1536 T. Elyot Let. in Gouernour (1880) I. Introd. p. cxxvi Unsavery gloses and commentes.
1551 J. Bale Actes Eng. Votaryes: 2nd Pt. f. lxvij Professynge the vnsauery vse of Sarum.
1586 W. Webbe Disc. Eng. Poetrie sig. F.i The motion of some vnsauery loue, such as in the sixt Eglogue he seemeth to deale withall.
1615 J. Day Festivals sig. ¶3 The Vnsavorie Pamphlets..that haue passed the Presse aswell as Sermons.
1657 J. Trapp Comm. Ezra vi. 11 Those..who turne it into a..pest-house of noysome lusts by their unsavoury speeches.
1723 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) III. 26 I heard some account of his unsavoury carriage when a student.., and that he was stopped in his licentiatory trials for some immorality.
1882 Athenæum 23 Dec. 842/3 A number of grim anecdotes and unsavoury details.
1894 E. Sullivan Woman 44 There are many unsavoury laws in our code.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.?c1225
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