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单词 ut
释义

utn.

/ʊt//ʌt/
Etymology: Latin ut ‘that’: see note on gamut n. Compare French ut, Spanish ut, Portuguese ut, and Italian ut.
Music.
a. The first note in Guido d'Arezzo's hexachords, and of the octave in modern solmization, now commonly doh n.; the note C in the natural scale of C major. Cf. also effaut n., gamut n., G-sol-re-ut n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > system of sounds or intervals > [noun] > hexachord > notes of hexachords
cesolfaa1325
G-sol-re-utc1325
lac1325
solc1325
utc1325
effautc1380
alamirea1450
mia1450
rea1450
e-la-mic1550
A mi la1696
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > system of sounds or intervals > [noun] > diatonic scale series > sol-fa system > sol-fa notes
fac1325
lac1325
solc1325
utc1325
mia1450
rec1550
si1728
doh1730
ti1835
c1325 in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 292 Sol and ut and la.
c1550 Armonye of Byrdes 185 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. III. 194 Chaungyng their key From ut to rey.
?1596 W. Bathe Briefe Introd. Skill of Song sig. Avv The next thing necessary to be knowne for the right naming of notes, is the place where that note standeth which is named Ut.
1647 J. Howell New Vol. of Lett. 146 The other [sc. a German]..will drinke often musically a health to every one of these 6. notes, Ut, Re, mi, fa, sol, la.
c1656 R. Lovelace To T. S. iv, in Poems (1904) 172 But yet the Spoaks by which they scal'd so high, Gamble hath wisely laid of Ut Re Mi.
1754 New & Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. II. 957 Do, in music, a note of the italian scale, corresponding to ut of the common gamut.
1786 T. Busby Compl. Dict. Music (at cited word) Ut and do are always the tonic, or key-note, of the major-mode, and the..third of the minor mode.
1797 Encycl. Brit. XII. 547/2 From the adjuncts of the mode, that is to say, the modes of its two fifths, which for ut are fa and sol.
1890 W. H. Cummings Rudim. Music ⁋202 In France it is customary to call the sounds by fixed syllables instead of letters, as follows: Do or Ut, Re, Mi, Fa, Sol, La, Si, Do or Ut; C. D. E. F. G. A. B. C.
b. ut, re etc.: the notes of the gamut; also transferred, the ‘gamut’ or elements of something.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > learning > study > subject or object of study > [noun] > rudiments
elements1382
ABCa1393
ground1528
introduction1532
principles1532
rudiments1534
institution1537
accidence1562
institute1578
alphabet1593
ut, re1598
gamut1600
Christ-cross-row1608
grammates1633
initiament1727
notion1839
propaedeutics1842
rudimentaries1852
1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost iv. ii. 99 Olde Mantuan, Who vnderstandeth thee not, loues thee not, vt re sol la mi fa.
1601 B. Jonson Fountaine of Selfe-love ii. iii. sig. D4 Your Courtier Elementary is..as it were in the Alphabet [or] Vt-re-mi-fa-sol-la, of Courtship. View more context for this quotation
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Note Of the seven musical Notes, ut, re, mi, fa, sol, la, si, the first six are ascribed to Aretine.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

> as lemmas

U.T.
U.T. n. Universal Time.
ΘΠ
the world > time > reckoning of time > [noun] > systems of reckoning time of day
time1646
apparent time1694
local timea1703
Greenwich Mean Time1782
sun time1837
GMT1840
railway time1847
railroad time1849
Greenwich time1861
Eastern time1878
Pacific time1880
Universal Time1882
Eastern Standard Time1883
Mountain time1883
British Standard Time1908
daylight saving1908
zone time1908
LMT1909
British Summer Time1916
summertime1916
U.T.1929
B.S.T.1930
EST1935
British Double Summer Time1941
war time1942
B.D.S.T.1943
ephemeris time1950
1929 Trans. Internat. Astron. Union III. 224 The terms Greenwich Civil Time (G.C.T.), Weltzeit (W.Z.) and Universal Time (U.T.) denote time measured from Greenwich Mean Midnight, and are not ambiguous.
1974 Nature 1 Nov. 25/1 The balloon was launched at 0830 UT and it reached a ceiling height of 3.8 mbar.
extracted from Un.1
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n.c1325
as lemmas
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