单词 | introspection |
释义 | introspectionn. 1. The action of looking into, or under the surface of, things, esp. with the mind; close inspection or examination of something. ? Obsolete except in reference to one's own thoughts or feelings: see 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > [noun] i-mindOE studyinglOE mindc1300 bethinking1340 poring1340 regard1348 weighingc1380 contemplationc1390 advisementa1393 deliberationa1393 advicec1405 reckoninga1413 visement?1414 considerancec1420 advisenessc1425 revolutionc1425 rewardc1432 mind-takingc1449 umbethinkingc1450 advisednessc1475 considering1483 beholding1530 meditationa1535 pondering1535 cogitation?1542 expending1545 ponderation1556 perpending1558 well weighing1566 surview1576 reflex1593 revolve1595 lucubration1596 agitation1600 perpension1612 vizamenta1616 pensitation1623 perpensation1623 perpendment1667 ruminating1668 commentationa1670 revolving1670 reflectiona1674 introspectiona1676 propendencya1676 ponderment1728 chawing1845 the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > close examination, scrutiny > [noun] examininga1325 examinationa1450 examine1494 examen1502 scanning1560 scrutation1593 scrutiny1604 pervestigation1610 microscope1671 introspectiona1676 scan1706 bolting1771 conning1823 grubbing1831 vivisection1880 searchlight1891 a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) i. ii. 55 The actings of the Mind or Imagination it self, by way of reflection or introspection of themselves. 1683 E. Hooker in J. Pordage Theologia Mystica Pref. Epist. 64 Hee, as a Philosopher..came to the reception, perception and cognition, or rather introspection, intuition and introreception of the præmentioned. 1794 G. Adams Lect. Nat. & Exper. Philos. III. xxxv. 510 The heavenly bodies..are too remote for his [man's] introspection. 1870 J. H. Newman Ess. Gram. Assent ii. vii. 209 Introspection of our intellectual operations is not the best of means for preserving us from intellectual hesitations. 2. spec. (with no object expressed): The action of looking within, or into one's own mind; examination or observation of one's own thoughts, feelings, or mental state. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > consciousness > contemplation of self > [noun] self-study1547 self-reflection1644 introversion1654 introspection1807 in-looking1853 introvision1862 inlooka1897 1695 J. Dryden in tr. C. A. Du Fresnoy De Arte Graphica Pref. p. ix So that I [Guido Reni] was forc'd to make an Introspection, into my own mind.] 1807 J. Jebb Let. 10 Apr. in J. Jebb & A. Knox Thirty Years' Corr. (1834) I. 324 The introspection, the spirituality, and, if we may so speak, the heavenward views which one meets with in every page. 1850 W. E. Gladstone Homer II. 17 In Homer's time..the human self-consciousness was scarcely awakened, introspection had not begun its work. 1863 C. C. Clarke Shakespeare-characters x. 246 An apparently hopeless passion has taught her reflection, introspection, and humility of spirit. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.a1676 |
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