† usuren.

Forms: Also Middle English vsere, Middle English vsur, usur.

Etymology: < Old French useure (13th cent.), usure (also Anglo-Norman and French), < Latin ūsūra (whence Italian usura , Spanish usura , Portuguese usura , Provençal uzura ), noun of action < ūsus : see usury n.

Obsolete.

a. The fact or practice of lending money at interest. Cf. usury n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > financial dealings > moneylending > [noun] > moneylending at interest

ocker?c1225

gavellingc1250

usury1303

usurea1325

lendinga1340

ockeringa1400

usea1450

usance1539

feneration1598

gombeen1862

a1325 Prose Psalter liv. 11 Usure [L. usura] and trecherie ne failed nouȝt in his waies. [1382, 1388 Wyclif.]

c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 277 Þat þe sotil vsure of riche clerkis & marchaundes be hurled out of lond.

c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1919) iii. 12 Men of Grece..sey also þat vsure is no dedly synne.

1436 Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 176 Thus they lyve..wyth suche chevesaunce That men calle usure, to oure losse and hinderaunce.

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 66 Thair digniteis, yat thai haue gottyn wrangwisly, throu vsur scisme, or symony.

c1530 Pol., Rel. & L. Poems (1903) 60 What is vsure, but..a lawfulle thefe that tellyth ys entent.

1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. ii. ix. 167 Þis dett..was ay duplyit on him be vsure and okkir.

1607 B. Jonson Volpone i. i. sig. B^v I turne no moneys, in the publike banke; Nor vsure priuate.

Personif.1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. ii. 66 Hit witen..þat I, Fauuel, feffe Fals to þat mayden Meede,..With þe Yle of vsure And Auarice þe False.1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 274 Upon the bench sittende on hih With Avarice Usure I sih.

b. A usurious act or practice.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > financial dealings > moneylending > [noun] > moneylending at interest > instance of

usurea1325

usuries1603

a1325 Prose Psalter lxxi. 14 He shal raunsoun her soules fram vsures and wickednes.

1382 J. Wyclif Bible Psalms lxxi. 14.

c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1905) II. 472 With myne vsuris I grevud God bothe day & nyght.

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 177 Vsuris and barat, subtilitee and trechery.

2. = interest n. 10, usury n. 2. Also occasionally at, to usure.Frequently in Wyclif (1382), occasionally in plural, tr. Latin usuræ.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > financial dealings > moneylending > [noun] > moneylending at interest > interest

gavela700

usure1338

usuryc1450

interess1529

interest1545

fenory1572

usance1584

use1595

advantage1600

excess1600

interest-money1618

premium1669

service1817

usage1822

vigorish1935

1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 224 Þe chartres & þe scris þat noied Cristen men, Þat lay for vsure in pris elleuen als for ten.

?a1366 Romaunt Rose 185 That is that for vsure Leneth to many a creature.

1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. vii. 83 For beggeres borwen euermo and her borghe is god almyȝti, To ȝelden hem þat ȝiueth hem and ȝet vsure more.

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Lev. xxv. 37 Thi money thow shalt not ȝyue to him to vsure.

c1400 Rom. Rose 7026 If a wight, out of mesure, Wolde lene his gold, and take vsure.

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 431 b/1 That no Justycer shold..constrayne them that were bounden to the Jewes..to paye or yelde to them theyr vsure or growyng.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. xxxv^v As a Iewe wolde haue forced a Cristen man to haue gyuen to hym more than .ii.d. For the vsure of .xx.s. for a weke.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† usurev.

Etymology: < Old French usurer (13th cent.), < medieval Latin ūsūrāre (whence Spanish usurar , Portuguese usurar ), < Latin ūsūra : see usure n.

Obsolete.

1. intransitive. To practise usury; to lend at interest. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > financial dealings > moneylending > lend money [verb (intransitive)] > at interest

ockera1382

gavel1382

usure1530

c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. II. 207 Þus God usuriþ for oure prow, for alle þingis..he ȝyveþ us for þis eende.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Jer. xv. 10.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Prov. xix. 17 He vsureth to the Lord, that hath reuthe of the pore.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 769/2 If our charyte were utterly parfyte, one christenned man shulde nat usure with an other.

2. transitive. To lend (money) at a premium. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > financial dealings > moneylending > lend (money) [verb (transitive)] > lend at interest

lenda900

ockera1382

to set out1533

to lend out (or forth)1549

bank1567

to put forth1572

leta1605

to let outa1616

usure1620

fenerate1623

loan1740

1620 R. Brathwait Ess. Fiue Senses ii. 24 Oppresse I cannot, when I heare the Orphans teare... Vse my money, but vsure it I will not.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	usure
释义	† usuren. Forms: Also Middle English vsere, Middle English vsur, usur. Etymology: < Old French useure (13th cent.), usure (also Anglo-Norman and French), < Latin ūsūra (whence Italian usura , Spanish usura , Portuguese usura , Provençal uzura ), noun of action < ūsus : see usury n. Obsolete. 1. a. The fact or practice of lending money at interest. Cf. usury n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > moneylending > [noun] > moneylending at interest ocker?c1225 gavellingc1250 usury1303 usurea1325 lendinga1340 ockeringa1400 usea1450 usance1539 feneration1598 gombeen1862 a1325 Prose Psalter liv. 11 Usure [L. usura] and trecherie ne failed nouȝt in his waies. [1382, 1388 Wyclif.] c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 277 Þat þe sotil vsure of riche clerkis & marchaundes be hurled out of lond. c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1919) iii. 12 Men of Grece..sey also þat vsure is no dedly synne. 1436 Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 176 Thus they lyve..wyth suche chevesaunce That men calle usure, to oure losse and hinderaunce. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 66 Thair digniteis, yat thai haue gottyn wrangwisly, throu vsur scisme, or symony. c1530 Pol., Rel. & L. Poems (1903) 60 What is vsure, but..a lawfulle thefe that tellyth ys entent. 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. ii. ix. 167 Þis dett..was ay duplyit on him be vsure and okkir. 1607 B. Jonson Volpone i. i. sig. B^v I turne no moneys, in the publike banke; Nor vsure priuate. View more context for this quotation Personif.1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. ii. 66 Hit witen..þat I, Fauuel, feffe Fals to þat mayden Meede,..With þe Yle of vsure And Auarice þe False.1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 274 Upon the bench sittende on hih With Avarice Usure I sih. b. A usurious act or practice. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > moneylending > [noun] > moneylending at interest > instance of usurea1325 usuries1603 a1325 Prose Psalter lxxi. 14 He shal raunsoun her soules fram vsures and wickednes. 1382 J. Wyclif Bible Psalms lxxi. 14. c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1905) II. 472 With myne vsuris I grevud God bothe day & nyght. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 177 Vsuris and barat, subtilitee and trechery. 2. = interest n. 10, usury n. 2. Also occasionally at, to usure.Frequently in Wyclif (1382), occasionally in plural, tr. Latin usuræ. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > moneylending > [noun] > moneylending at interest > interest gavela700 usure1338 usuryc1450 interess1529 interest1545 fenory1572 usance1584 use1595 advantage1600 excess1600 interest-money1618 premium1669 service1817 usage1822 vigorish1935 1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 224 Þe chartres & þe scris þat noied Cristen men, Þat lay for vsure in pris elleuen als for ten. ?a1366 Romaunt Rose 185 That is that for vsure Leneth to many a creature. 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. vii. 83 For beggeres borwen euermo and her borghe is god almyȝti, To ȝelden hem þat ȝiueth hem and ȝet vsure more. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Lev. xxv. 37 Thi money thow shalt not ȝyue to him to vsure. c1400 Rom. Rose 7026 If a wight, out of mesure, Wolde lene his gold, and take vsure. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 431 b/1 That no Justycer shold..constrayne them that were bounden to the Jewes..to paye or yelde to them theyr vsure or growyng. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. xxxv^v As a Iewe wolde haue forced a Cristen man to haue gyuen to hym more than .ii.d. For the vsure of .xx.s. for a weke. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † usurev. Etymology: < Old French usurer (13th cent.), < medieval Latin ūsūrāre (whence Spanish usurar , Portuguese usurar ), < Latin ūsūra : see usure n. Obsolete. 1. intransitive. To practise usury; to lend at interest. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > moneylending > lend money [verb (intransitive)] > at interest ockera1382 gavel1382 usure1530 c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. II. 207 Þus God usuriþ for oure prow, for alle þingis..he ȝyveþ us for þis eende. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Jer. xv. 10. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Prov. xix. 17 He vsureth to the Lord, that hath reuthe of the pore. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 769/2 If our charyte were utterly parfyte, one christenned man shulde nat usure with an other. 2. transitive. To lend (money) at a premium. rare. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > moneylending > lend (money) [verb (transitive)] > lend at interest lenda900 ockera1382 to set out1533 to lend out (or forth)1549 bank1567 to put forth1572 leta1605 to let outa1616 usure1620 fenerate1623 loan1740 1620 R. Brathwait Ess. Fiue Senses ii. 24 Oppresse I cannot, when I heare the Orphans teare... Vse my money, but vsure it I will not. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.a1325v.c1380
随便看	θ47153 θ47154 θ47155 θ47156 θ47157 θ47158 θ47159 θ4716 θ47160 θ47161 θ47162 θ47163 θ47164 θ47165 θ47166 θ47167 θ47168 θ47169 θ4717 θ47170 θ47171 θ47172 θ47173 θ47174 θ47175