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单词 burble
释义

burblen.1

Forms: Middle English burbel, Middle English burbulle, burbyl(l(e, 1500s burbul, Middle English–1600s burble.
Etymology: < burble v.1: compare bubble n. and adj. With sense 2 compare the use of Old French bubette in the two senses of pimple, swelling, and ‘bulle d'air dans l'eau’ (Godefroy).Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈburble.
1. Obsolete.
a. A bubble, bubbling.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > gas > gas or air in liquid or effervescence > [noun] > a) bubble(s)
scuma1250
boilounc1320
bubblea1350
burblec1350
blubberc1440
bell1483
blobc1540
bull1561
bleb1647
blab1656
air bubble1756
air-bell1806
gas bubble1809
sprot1846
mousse1863
c1350 Legendae Catholicae, Marie Maud. 239 A litel child..The se it was comen tille Therwith it made michel gale With gret stones and with smale And playd with burbels of the water.
1483 Cath. Angl. 47 A Burbylle in ye water. bulla.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 202/1 Burble in the water, bubette.
1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe ii. f. xxiiiv A windy spume the which is full of burbles.
b. quasi-adj. Bubbling.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > gas > gas or air in liquid or effervescence > [adjective] > bubbling
burblec1430
burblyc1430
burbling1528
blubberingc1540
bubbling1561
bullient1682
c1430 J. Lydgate Chorle & Bird (1818) 3 The burbill [v.r. burbly] wawes in their up boyllyng.
2. A pimple; a boil. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > protuberance or lump > [noun]
node1391
knot1398
burble1555
tubercle1597
hump1709
pustule1756
wart1793
papula1795
nodule1796
papule1821
papilla1832
grain1836
wartlet1856
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > abscess > boil > pustule
bladderc1000
whelkc1000
pustulea1398
pusha1400
pustulation?a1425
whealc1440
pust1527
burble1555
quat1597
pouk1601
bube1608
bub1612
crystal1661
blotch1669
epinyctis1676
phlyzacium1693
varus1756
stone-pock1818
whey-worm1828
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 236 Certeine pimples or burbuls.
1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke vi. iv. 280 As often as burbles are broken in the bowels.
1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo 77 Iacinths..have commonly pimples or burbles in them.
3. A murmurous flow of words.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > [noun] > chatter
chirma800
clappingc1386
glavera1400
clapa1420
clackc1440
blabc1460
clattera1500
babble?a1525
babblery1532
pratery1533
clitter-clatter1535
by-talk?1551
prattle1555
prittle-prattle1556
twittle-twattle1565
cacquet1567
prate?1574
prattlement1579
babblement1595
gibble-gabble1600
gabble1602
twattlea1639
tolutiloquence1656
pratement1657
gaggle1668
leden1674
cackle1676
twit-twat1677
clash1685
chit-chat1710
chatter-chitter1711
chitter-chatter1712
palavering1732
hubble-bubble1735
palaver1748
rattle1748
gum1751
mag1778
gabber1780
gammon1781
gash1787
chattery1789
gabber1792
whitter-whatter1805
yabble1808
clacket1812
talky-talky1812
potter1818
yatter1827
blue streak1830
gabblement1831
psilologya1834
chin-music1834
patter1841
jaw1842
chatter1851
brabble1861
tongue-work1866
yacker1882
talkee1885
chelp1891
chattermag1895
whitter1897
burble1898
yap1907
clatfart1913
jive1928
logorrhœa1935
waffle1937
yackety-yacking1953
yack1958
yackety-yack1958
motormouth1976
1898 G. W. Steevens With Kitchener to Khartum 33 An inarticulate burble more like the sound of a distant railway train than any known form of human speech.
1909 J. H. Skrine Pastor Ovium 140 What I listened to was a burble of platitudes in a honeyed voice.
1923 Blackwood's Mag. Dec. 767/1 The low burble of petition-reading and the murmurous flow of false evidence were still proceeding.

Compounds

burble point n. the point at which the smooth flow of air over an airfoil is broken up.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > parts of aircraft > [noun] > plane or aerofoil > point where airflow is smooth or broken
burble point1918
stagnation point1926
1918 W. L. Cowley & H. Levy Aeronautics ii. 25 At the burble point the lifting force drops sharply and just as quickly rises again.
1918 W. E. Dommett Dict. Aircraft 11 Burble point, that point on the lift curve of a wing which is reached when the angle of incidence has become so great that the stream lines change from a steady to a fluctuating and eddying state, causing the lift to fade and the drag to increase.
1920 Conquest 1 439/2 The angle at which the loss of lift is first noticed is called the ‘critical angle’ or ‘burble point’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

burblen.2

Brit. /ˈbəːb(ə)l/, U.S. /ˈbərb(ə)l/, Scottish English /ˈbʌrb(ə)l/
Etymology: see burble v.2
Scottish dialect.
‘Trouble, perplexity, disorder’ (Jamieson).
ΚΠ
1812 Case, Moffat 45 (Jam.) He always made burbles, by which the deponent understood trouble.
1836 T. Carlyle Let. 24 Aug. in Coll. Lett. T. & J. W. Carlyle (1981) IX. 42 Much that was a burble will begin to unravel itself.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

burblev.1

Forms: Also Middle English burbull, (Middle English brobill), 1500s burbyll, burbul.
Etymology: Found c1300. There are several similar forms in Romanic: Italian borbogliare to make a rumbling or grumbling noise, Portuguese borbulhar , Spanish borbollar to bubble forth, also modern Picard borbouller to murmur (Diez); all apparently imitative words, though Diez thinks the Spanish and Portuguese possibly formed on Latin bulla bubble. The English word can hardly have any actual connection with these, except as a parallel onomatopoeia, expressing the sound made by the agitation, issuing forth, or flowing of a liquid mixed with vesicles of air or gas. Of this the later bubble v. appears to have been either a simple variant or a conscious modification. In the later use of burble there is more of the notion of flowing than in bubble, as though burble combined the notions of bubble and purl; but the noun burble was in 14–16th cent. exactly = Latin bulla ‘bubble’.
Obsolete.
1.
a. intransitive. To form vesicles or bubbles like boiling water; to rise in bubbles; to flow in or with bubbles, or with bubbling sound.
ΘΠ
the world > matter > gas > gas or air in liquid or effervescence > effervesce [verb (intransitive)]
burble1303
blubberc1400
bubblea1475
buller1535
seethe1535
bell1598
huff1707
wobble1725
effervesce1784
sotter1834
blob1855
upbubble1865
petillate1942
1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 10207 As þoȝ here yȝen shulde burble out.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 56 Burblon [1499 burbelyn], as ale or oþer lykore, bullo.
1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur x. ii A fayre welle, with clere water burbelynge.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 459/2 To boyle up or burbyll up as a water dothe in a spring, bouilloner.
1590 W. Vallans Tale Two Swannes sig. A4 To Whitwell short, whereof doth burbling rise The spring, that makes this little riuer runne.
b. To form bubbles in water, etc., to gurgle; cf. burl v.2
ΘΠ
the world > matter > gas > gas or air in liquid or effervescence > effervesce [verb (intransitive)] > bubble in water or blood
burblec1440
burlc1440
c1440 MS. Lincoln A. i. 17 f. 115 (Halliw.) Many a balde manne laye there swykede, Brobillande in his blode.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 5760 Hom was leuer..be brittnet in batell, þen burbull in the flod.
2.
a. To speak murmurously; to ‘ramble’ on.
ΘΠ
the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > be talkative [verb (intransitive)] > ramble or waffle
blether1524
spout1556
ramble1616
extravage1759
maunder1834
mumble-jumble1834
moider1839
gander1858
mither1860
burble1891
flap-doodle1893
waffle1900
bumble1911
wibble1994
1871 ‘L. Carroll’ Through Looking-glass i. 22 The Jabberwock..Came whiffling through the tulgey wood, And burbled as it came!]
1891 R. Kipling Light that Failed viii. 150 You only burble and call me names.
1906 B. von Hutten What became of Pam iii. iv Miss Wantage..began to burble, and then to roar.
b. transitive. To say (something) murmurously or in a rambling manner. Also transferred.
ΘΠ
the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > utter in a chattering manner [verb (transitive)] > utter in a rambling manner
burble1920
waffle1957
1920 C. E. Mulford Johnny Nelson vii. 67 ‘Forty feet of rope an' a sycamore tree,’ burbled Smitty.
1921 Blackwood's Mag. July 31/2 A sleepy dinner it was. We burbled a few plans for next day, and fell asleep by the fire.
1934 T. E. Lawrence Let. 6 Aug. (1938) 813 You send me a sensible working-man of a letter..and I burble back in this unconscionable way.
1965 Parade 15 May ‘I think they just called our flight number,’ burbled Carter.

Derivatives

ˈburbler n.
ΘΠ
the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > [noun] > talkative person
chaterestrea1250
jangler1303
babbler1366
blabbererc1375
jangleressc1386
talkerc1386
clatterer1388
cacklera1400
languager1436
carperc1440
mamblerc1450
praterc1500
jackdaw?1520
chewet1546
flibbertigibbet1549
clatterfart1552
patterer1552
piec1557
long tongue?1562
prattler1567
piet1574
twattler1577
brawler1581
nimble-chops1581
pratepie1582
roita1585
whittera1585
full-mouth1589
interprater1591
chatterer1592
pianet1594
bablatrice1595
parakeet1598
Bow-bell cockney1600
prattle-basket1602
bagpipe1603
worder1606
babliaminy1608
chougha1616
gabbler1624
blatterer1627
magpie1632
prate-apace1636
rattlea1637
clack1640
blateroon1647
overtalker1654
prate-roast1671
prattle-box1671
babelard1678
twattle-basket1688
mouth1699
tongue-pad1699
chatterista1704
rattler1709
morologist1727
chatterbox1774
palaverer1788
gabber1792
whitter-whatter1805
slangwhanger1807
nash-gab1816
pump1823
windbag1827
big mouth1834
gasbag1841
chattermag1844
tattle-monger1848
rattletrap1850
gasser1855
mouth almighty1864
clucker1869
talky-talky1869
gabster1870
loudmouth1870
tonguester1871
palaverista1873
mag1876
jawsmith1887
spieler1894
twitterer1895
yabbler1901
wordster1904
poofter1916
blatherer1920
ear-bender1922
burbler1923
woofer1934
ear-basher1944
motormouth1955
yacker1960
yammerer1978
jay-
1923 R. Kipling Land & Sea Tales 139 Now are you satisfied, you burbler?
1934 Punch 7 Mar. 280/2 Lady Placidia was a confirmed burbler.
ˈburbling n. and adj.
ΘΠ
the world > matter > gas > gas or air in liquid or effervescence > [noun]
boilingc1384
fervence14..
bubblinga1500
burbling1528
bullitiona1626
ebullition1646
fermentationa1661
intumescence1661
effervescence1685
struggle1741
struggling1764
bubblement1842
bubble1870
creaming1888
hotter1923
the world > matter > gas > gas or air in liquid or effervescence > [adjective] > bubbling
burblec1430
burblyc1430
burbling1528
blubberingc1540
bubbling1561
bullient1682
1528 J. Skelton Honorificatissimo: Replycacion agaynst Yong Scolers sig. Aiiv These..friscaioly yonkerkyns..basked and baththed in their..burblyng and boyling blode.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde ii. ii. f. 60v The burbulinge of the sande, declared the sea to bee..shalowe.
1609 Euerie Woman in her Humor sig. C3v The Meridian Sol, Discern'd a dauncing in the burbling brook.
1622 J. Hagthorpe in E. Farr Sel. Poetry Reign James I (1848) 346 Burbling streames.
1920 Blackwood's Mag. July 44/2 They..hold his answering burblings to be the divine voice of Kali.
1934 Punch 7 Mar. 280/2 Lady Placidia was a confirmed burbler, and if at times she is in danger of exceeding her burbling allowance, she remains entirely lovable and amusing.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

burblev.2

Etymology: Compare French barbouiller ‘to jumble, confound, huddle, or mingle ill-fauouredly’ (Cotgrave), and its cognates: compare especially Catalan borbollar to perplex, bewilder. But actual connection between these and the Scots word is not evidenced. Compare barbulye n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈburble.
Scottish dialect.
transitive. To perplex, confuse, muddle.
ΚΠ
1843 J. W. Carlyle Lett. (1883) I. 244 His external life fallen into a horribly burbled state.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1c1350n.21812v.11303v.21843
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