单词 | bullock |
释义 | bullockn. 1. Originally a young bull, or bull calf; but afterwards, and in later times always, a castrated bull, an ox. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bull > [noun] > young bullocka1000 bulchin1330 ox calfa1450 bulkin1600 hog bull1811 novillo1831 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bull > [noun] > castrated or bullock steera700 oxeOE bullocka1000 stot1251 bovert?a1400 stotterel1532 ox stirk1550 steerling1648 horny1808 piker1887 a1000 Interlinear Gloss. on the Liber Scintillarum (MS. Reg. 7. C.iv) liv To bulluce [L. ad vitulum]. a1240 Cuckoo Song in Ritson Anc. Songs 3 Bulluc sterteþ. bucke uerteþ. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 55 Bullok, boculus, vitulus. 1521 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 122 Item, delyuerid the boloks, vj, acordyng after ye will. a1556 N. Udall Ralph Roister Doister (?1566) i. iv. sig. C.jv I know that: but my minde was on bullockes and steeres. 1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing ii. i. 184 Why thats spoken like an honest Drouier, so they sell bullockes . View more context for this quotation 1611 Bible (King James) Psalms li. 19 Then shall they offer bullockes vpon thine altar. View more context for this quotation 1720 J. Gay Trivia iii, in Poems I. 184 Here lowing bullocks raise their horned head. 1815 M. Elphinstone Acct. Kingdom Caubul iii. iv. 427 Bullocks are..more used to plough than camels. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > subfamily Bovinae (bovine) > [noun] oxeOE bullock1535 beef1583 bovine1845 Murray grey1963 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bull > [noun] bullc1175 taurc1386 bullock1535 taurine1888 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Job xxi. 10 Their bullock gendreth, and that not out of tyme. 1787 W. Marshall Rural Econ. Norfolk I. 337 Bullocks, a general term, in Norfolk, for all kinds of cattle at turneps..whether they be oxen, steers, heifers, or cows. 1875 W. D. Parish Dict. Sussex Dial. Bullock, a fat beast of either sex..‘Yes, she's a purty cow..one of these days she'll make a nice bullock.’ ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > pope > papal documents > [noun] > bull bull1297 brevet1362 bill1450 pontificala1500 bullock1537 legative bull1548 1537 H. Latimer Let. 15 July in Serm. & Remains (1845) (modernized text) II. 378 I send you here a bullock which I did find amongst my bulls. 1589 W. Warner Albions Eng. (new ed.) v. xxiiii. 108 Some egge vs sla the Prince, and shewe a Bullocke fra the Pape. Categories » 4. A slang term applied in Australian cities to a countryman or bushman. Compounds C1. Simple attributive. bullock-bell n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping of cattle > [noun] > equipment salec1299 salebandc1299 shacklec1460 marking stone1534 low bell1578 baikiea1598 nose-hook1778 sjambok1790 shangy1808 cow-bell1809 ox frame1844 bullwhip1848 humbug1850 stock-whip1852 bull-whacker1858 cattle-bell1872 bull-whack1885 leading-staff1886 bullock-bell1911 bull-holder1940 1911 C. E. W. Bean ‘Dreadnought’ of Darling v. 48 I fancy there is a bullock-bell somewhere, Joe. 1928 ‘Brent of Bin Bin’ Up Country viii. 126 The bullock bells added to the orchestra of frogs and the millions of crickets. bullock-car n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > carriage for conveying persons > [noun] > types of carriage > chariot > drawn by oxen bullock-car1830 bullock-chariot1837 1830 W. S. Moorsom Lett. from Nova Scotia 241 The Portuguese bullock-car of Peninsular memory. 1903 Daily Chron. 11 Mar. 8/2 Mr. Chamberlain..subsequently proceeded to Mount Church, partly by municipal bullock-car. bullock-carriage n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > carriage for conveying persons > [noun] > types of carriage > drawn by oxen bullock-carriage1839 1839 Lett. from Madras (1843) 299 All the poor widows, with their palanquins and bullock-carriages covered with black cloth. bullock-cart n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > cart or wagon for conveying goods > [noun] > types of > cart (usually two-wheeled) > drawn by ox or oxen ox-cart1737 bullock-cart1828 1828 New Monthly Mag. 23 220 A black fellow with a seine, can load a bullock-cart at one or two hauls. 1858 Mercantile Marine Mag. 5 47 The difference..is 48 hours by bullock-carts. bullock-chariot n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > carriage for conveying persons > [noun] > types of carriage > chariot > drawn by oxen bullock-car1830 bullock-chariot1837 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. v. xii. 356 Bullock-chariots, and goadsmen in Roman Costume. bullock-dray n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > cart or wagon for conveying goods > [noun] > types of > low or without sides > drawn by oxen bullock-dray1857 1857 W. Westgarth Victoria & Gold Mines xi. 251 Carriage by bullock-drays from Melbourne. bullock-gear n. ΚΠ 1848 H. W. Haygarth Recoll. Bush Life Austral. ii. 19 Every sort of saddlery, bullock-gear, and harness of every description. bullock-hump n. ΚΠ 1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. ii. 1355 The bullock-hump..is not by any means so characteristic of this race. bullock-land n. ΚΠ 1881 Daily News 31 Aug. 2/2 The excellent bullock land..would meet ready purchasers. bullock-load n. ΚΠ 1803 Duke of Wellington Let. 4 Dec. in Dispatches (1837) II. 567 We have not lost a bullock-load of any thing during the war. bullock-pasture n. bullock-shed n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping of cattle > [noun] > housing or sheltering of cattle > cattle house byrea800 shipponc900 neat-house1440 oxhousea1475 fee-house1483 cow-house1530 neatery1647 cow-stable1648 mistal1673 hemel1717 bull-house1808 barn-cellar1842 tie-up1851 cow-shippon1859 bullock-shed1865 cow-shed1886 1865 Cornhill Mag. Jan. 105 The filthy quarters allotted me in an old bullock-shed..exhausted all endurance. bullock-ship n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > trading vessel > cargo vessel > [noun] > carrying cattle cow-carrier1666 bullock-ship1858 bullocker1915 1858 W. Ellis Three Visits Madagascar ii. 21 Mr. Jeffreys..died during a voyage from Madagascar to Mauritius in the miserable hold of a bullock ship. bullock-train n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bull > [noun] > castrated or bullock > train of bullock-train1859 1859 J. Lang Wanderings in India 182 The Government has a bullock-train for the conveyance of stores. bullock-turnip n. ΚΠ 1884 Whitby Gaz. 9 Aug. 2/5 The crop of..bullock turnips must now be sown. bullock-vessel n. bullock-wagon n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > cart or wagon for conveying goods > [noun] > types of > wagon (usually four-wheeled) > drawn by oxen ox-wagon1735 ox-wain1820 bullock-wagon1863 1863 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea II. xi. 179 There were some Tartar peasants passing..with small bullock-waggons. bullock-wainster n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > driving or operating a vehicle > driver or operator of vehicle > [noun] > driver of team of animals > of bullocks bullock-driver1792 bullock-puncher1856 bull-whacker1858 bull-puncher1872 bullock-wainster1883 bullocker1889 bullocky1889 1883 Good Words July 420/1 The bullock-wainster who dared to hinder his progress. C2. Objective genitive. bullock-driver n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > driving or operating a vehicle > driver or operator of vehicle > [noun] > driver of team of animals > of bullocks bullock-driver1792 bullock-puncher1856 bull-whacker1858 bull-puncher1872 bullock-wainster1883 bullocker1889 bullocky1889 1792 Gentleman's Mag. 62 i. 175 We lost..about 600 privates, besides pack-horse and bullock-drivers. 1862 G. T. Lloyd 33 Years Tasmania xix. 480 Shepherds, Bullock drivers, and other servants were seized with the desire to turn diggers of gold. bullock-teasing n. ΚΠ 1879 E. Dowden Southey iii. 47 The sorry spectacle of bullock-teasing made a slighter impression on him. C3. bullock-leech n. a cattle-doctor. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > veterinary medicine and surgery > [noun] > veterinarian > other veterinary specialists scab-picker1499 beast leech1627 dogleech1638 greasera1642 cow-leech1745 bullock-leech1774 cow-doctor1789 theriogenologist1970 1774 Lambert in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 66 498 A farrier and bullock-leach. bullock-puncher n. Australian and New Zealand = bullock-driver n. at Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > driving or operating a vehicle > driver or operator of vehicle > [noun] > driver of team of animals > of bullocks bullock-driver1792 bullock-puncher1856 bull-whacker1858 bull-puncher1872 bullock-wainster1883 bullocker1889 bullocky1889 1856 W. H. S. Roberts Diary 19 Sept. in H. Beattie Early Runholding in Otago (1947) i. vi. 43 The whip..was a powerful flagellator in the hands of an experienced ‘bullock-puncher’. 1921 H. Guthrie-Smith Tutira xxxviii. 382 Owners and employees had worked shoulder to shoulder as..bullock-punchers. bullock-punching n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > driving or operating a vehicle > [noun] > driving a team of bullocks bullock-punching1891 1891 G. Chamier Philosopher Dick II. xv. 411 He soon got charge of a team, and was loud in expatiating on the art of bullock-punching. bullock's-eye n. (see quot.; cf. bull's-eye n.); also see Compounds 4. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of window > [noun] > skylights, etc. lucarne1548 shop light1602 skylight?c1660 bullock's-eye1728 lunette1742 roof light1763 light well1826 abat-jour1838 light shaft1870 dead-light1882 laylight1932 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Eye Bullock's Eye, or Oeuil de Bœuf, is a little Sky-Light in the Covering, or Roof, intended to illumine a Granary, or the like. bullock-trunk n. a trunk suited for carriage in a bullock-cart, or on bullock-back. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > luggage > travelling boxes trussing coffera1387 lode-malea1400 gardeviance1459 trussing mail1485 trussing chest1540 trunk1609 portmanteau trunk1683 hair-trunk1693 mail-trunka1726 trunkie1728 trunk-mail1771 imperial1773 cedar chest1775 Noah's Ark1803 wardrobe trunk1815 dress case1819 yakdan1824 pitara1828 bullock-trunk1844 dress basket1857 Saratoga trunk1857 Saratoga1863 black jack1885 innovation trunk1912 1844 J. H. Stocqueler Hand-bk. India 160 Bullock-trunks..are preferable, as they are permanently useful. C4. In the names of various plants. bullock's eye n. the common Houseleek, Sempervivum tectorum. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Crassulaceae (stonecrop and allies) > [noun] > houseleek sinfulleOE fulleOE homeworteOE sengreenc1000 houseleeka1400 jubarbc1450 ay-green1562 sempervivum1591 imbreke1597 Jupiter's eye1597 sea-green1601 sempervive1625 semper-vivens1672 house-green1688 cyphel1691 fouat1822 bullock's eye1861 Jupiter's beard1861 thunder-plant1866 1861 P. Lankester Wild Flowers 57 House-leek..is frequently called Jupiter's Eye, Bullock's Eye, or Jupiter's Beard. bullock's heart n. the fruit of Anona reticulata. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > other fruits > [noun] tamarind1539 zizypha1546 guava1555 tuna1555 turpentine1562 mango1582 mammee1587 durian1588 lychee1588 sapota1589 fritter1591 mangosteen1598 custard apple1648 longan1655 mammee sapota1657 mammee apple1683 breadfruit1697 coco-plum1699 rambutan1707 pawpaw1709 locust bean1731 sapodilla1750 cherimoya1758 wild lime1767 Otaheite apple1777 narra1779 langsat1783 rose apple1790 cinnamon apple1796 sapota plum1797 bhindi1809 salak1820 gingerbread plum1824 geebung1827 loquat1829 sapodilla plum1830 sage-apple1832 kangaroo-apple1834 karaka-fruit1834 quandong1836 mombin1837 terap1839 zapote1842 tamarind plum1846 prairie pea1848 Barbados-cherry1858 kei-apple1859 Natal plum1859 bullock's heart1866 guava-apple1866 Sierra Leone peach1866 Turkey fig1866 marula1877 scarlet banana1885 Suriname cherry1895 feijoa1898 pear apple1898 ume1918 pepino1922 Chinese gooseberry1925 num-num1926 acerola1954 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > tropical exotic fruit > other tropical or exotic fruits tamarind1539 guava1555 genipat1568 jack1582 genipap1613 custard apple1648 star apple1693 sweet-sop1696 breadfruit1697 sugar-apple1739 sweet-apple1760 guarri1789 ackee1792 marmalade-box1796 five-corner1826 jakkalsbessie1854 Molucca berry1861 bullock's heart1866 guava-apple1866 vegetable egg1866 Jew plum1880 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. Bullock's Heart, a name given to the fruit of Anona reticulata, a kind of custard apple. bullock's lungwort n. the Great Mullein, Verbascum Thapsus L. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Scrophulariaceae (figwort and allies) > [noun] > mullein feltwortc1000 verbascumOE Thapsusa1400 mullein?a1425 hag taper1526 high-taper1526 tapsebarbe1526 lungwort1538 torch1552 moth mullein1578 wolleyn1578 woollen1578 hedge-taper1579 wool-blade1585 bullock's lungwort1597 candlewick mullein1597 mullet1597 torch-herb1598 taperwort1601 torchwort1647 Jupiter's staff1664 cow's lungwort1777 shepherd's club1790 woollens1800 flannel-leaf1821 Adam's flannel1828 flannel-plant1849 king's taper1858 torch-blade1861 velvet-dock1863 Jacob's staff1879 shepherd's staff1882 wool-plant1883 shepherd's gourd1896 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 630 The countrey people..in Kent, doe giue their cattell the leaues to drinke against the cough of the lungs..whereupon they do call it Bullocks Longwoort. 1861 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. IV. 135 Great Mullein..was..Bullock's Lungwort. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2022). bullockv.ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > threat or threatening > threaten [verb (intransitive)] > behave threateningly > as a bully bullock1715 bully1733 the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of being intimidating > intimidate or bully [verb (transitive)] awec1225 bashc1375 palla1393 argh1393 formengea1400 matea1400 boasta1522 quail1526 brag1551 appale1563 browbeat1581 adaw1590 overdare1590 dastard1593 strike1598 disdare1612 cowa1616 dare1619 daw1631 bounce1640 dastardize1645 intimidate1646 hector1664 out-hector1672 huff1674 bully1685 harass1788 bullyraga1790 major1829 haze1851 bullock1875 to push (someone) around1900 to put the frighteners in, on1958 psych1963 vibe1979 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > threat or threatening > threaten (evil, etc.) [verb (transitive)] > restrain or force by threatening > bully swagger1608 bounce1640 hector1664 huff1674 huff1680 bully1685 bullyraga1790 bullock1875 advantage1921 1715 [see bullocking n. and adj. at Derivatives]. 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones I. ii. vi. 121 You have charged me with bullocking you into owning the Truth. View more context for this quotation 1764 S. Foote Mayor of Garret ii. 40 She shan't think to bullock and domineer over me. 1875 J. H. Nodal & G. Milner Gloss. Lancs. Dial.: Pt. I 61 Fair play! yo munnot bullock him. 2. intransitive. To work like a bullock, i.e. strenuously without intermission. Australian and New Zealand colloquial. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > exert oneself or make an effort [verb (intransitive)] > toil sweatc897 swingc1000 swinkOE travailc1275 carka1350 tavec1350 to-swinkc1386 labourc1390 byswenke?a1400 tevelc1400 toilc1400 pingle1511 carp1522 moilc1529 turmoil1548 mucker1566 tug1619 tuggle1650 fatigue1695 hammer1755 fag1772 bullock1888 slog1888 to sweat one's guts out1890 schlep1937 slug1943 1888 [see bullocking n. and adj. at Derivatives]. 1900 H. Lawson Over Sliprails 19 We've..come down to have a bit of a holiday before going back to bullock for another six months or a year. 1900 [see bullocking n. and adj. at Derivatives]. 1946 K. Tennant Lost Haven (1947) iii. 52 If he had not ‘bullocked’ and sweated and driven himself. 3. to bullock one's way: to make one's way with heavy violence. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > forward movement > move forward or advance [verb (intransitive)] > effect forward movement in specific way > in other specific ways smell1608 to bore one's waya1705 slice1872 sing1890 nose1894 to bullock one's way1909 muscle1934 to winkle one's way1979 1909 Westm. Gaz. 1 June 1/2 Sir William has frequently been referred to as ‘bullocking’ his way through Parliament. 1921 Public Opinion 10 June 538/2 To bullock his way through a British Amateur Championship. 1930 V. Palmer Passage i. 15 Fred was tough as tarred canvas, able to bullock his way anywhere. 1965 Economist 31 July 416/2 They picked, by a narrow majority, the man they reckoned most likely to bullock their way back into power. Derivatives ˈbullocking n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of being intimidating > [adjective] dauntinga1400 dismayfulc1595 huffing1602 dismaying1653 disheartening1654 disanimating1659 hectoring1664 bullying1681 bullocking1715 intimidatinga1812 browbeating1816 appalling1817 cowing1843 intimidatorya1846 dompting1912 fuck-off1962 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > threat or threatening > [adjective] > bullying huffing1602 bullying1681 bullocking1715 roughshod1888 the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of being intimidating > [noun] > instance or action of intimidating or bullying daunta1400 dauntingc1400 fear1426 discomfort1512 discouraging1578 appalement1579 browbeating1581 appall1598 huffing1600 appaling1603 appalment1611 disheartening1619 intimidation1658 hectorism1672 bullying1680 bullocking1715 huff1773 bullyism1821 disheartenment1830 table-thumping1839 bulldozing1876 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > threat or threatening > [noun] > restraint or compulsion by threats > bullying huffing1600 bullying1680 bullocking1715 huff1773 bullyism1821 the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [noun] > labour or toil > action of wrestling?c1225 travailingc1330 tewing1394 labouringc1400 sweatingc1430 toiling1549 moiling1565 carking1583 allaboration1727 fagging1777 bullocking1888 schlepping1937 the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [adjective] > laborious or toilsome > toiling swinking?c1225 travailinga1398 drudging1548 toiling1552 toilsome1566 toilful1596 sweaty1603 droiling1607 carkingc1620 laboriferous1656 fagging1665 moiling1692 tewing1855 maulinga1864 bullocking1900 1715 M. Davies Εἰκων Μικρο-βιβλικὴ 272 Upon the Evidence of that bullocking Fryar Campanella. 1888 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Robbery under Arms vii It would have paid us better if we'd read a little more and put the ‘bullocking’ on one side. 1900 H. Lawson Over Sliprails 12 You'll never make money, except by hard graft—hard, bullocking nigger-driving graft. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a1000v.1715 |
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