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单词 untwine
释义

untwinev.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈtwʌɪn/, U.S. /ˌənˈtwaɪn/
Etymology: un- prefix2 1a. Compare West Frisian ont-, un-twine, Dutch onttwijnen.
1.
a. transitive. To untwist; to undo by untwisting or disentangling. Frequently in figurative context.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > coil > uncoiling or unwinding > uncoil or unwind [verb (transitive)] > untwine or untwist
untwinec1407
outtwinea1500
untwist1538
unknit1599
unravel1603
ravel1607
spret1832
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > loosening or unfastening > loosen, unfasten, or untie [verb (transitive)] > untwist, unravel, etc.
untwinec1407
unlacea1450
untwindc1460
untwist1538
unweave1542
distwine1562
feaze1568
unpleat1572
unspin1587
unplat1589
unwreathe1591
unreave1593
unravel1603
ravel1607
unwrithe1611
uncluea1616
unwork1623
unperplex1660
untwirla1703
unlay1726
disentwine1814
unbraid1828
unmesha1849
disintertwine1861
unplait1865
tiffle out1880
unleeze1889
c1407 J. Lydgate Reson & Sensuallyte 1252 To shewen..How the threde shal be vntwyned Of hir lyf.
1447 O. Bokenham Lyvys Seyntys (1835) 43 Or than deth the threed untwyne Of oure fatal web.
1551 T. Wilson Rule of Reason sig. Bijv Knitting together true Argumentes and vntwining all knotty Subtiltees.
1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Irelande i. f. 14/1, in Chron. I This knotte (saith our Authour) might be vntwyned with more facilitie thus.
1601 P. Rosseter Bk. of Ayres ii. ix. sig. I2v The sprites..Affect for pastime to vntwine her tressed haire.
a1656 J. Hales Serm. at Eton (1673) ii. 24 Idleness, Fulness, and Lust, they are a three-fold cord, twisted by the devil, and hardly untwined and severed by any man.
a1687 E. Waller Thyrsis, Galatea 41 Since the Sisters did so soon untwine So fair a thread, I'll strive to piece the line.
1793 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) II. 676 O why should Fate sic pleasure have, Life's dearest bands untwining?
1813 W. Scott Rokeby iii. 135 On his sad brow nor mirth nor wine Could e'er one wrinkled knot untwine.
1847 J. Martineau Endeavours Christian Life II. xxi. 347 Philosophy..endeavours to untwine the finished web of thought.
b. figurative. To dissolve, undo, destroy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > bring to ruin or put an end to > binding relationships, vows, etc.
unbindc1175
unsteekc1250
loose1340
dissolvec1380
unknita1382
sundera1400
untwinec1400
unsolder1538
unlace1577
untwind1600
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 757 ‘What for twenty,’ quoth þe tolke, ‘vntwynez þou hem þenne?’
a1470 J. Hardyng Chron. lxxiii. v With hoost full great of Britons..On Douglas water the Saxons he did vntwine.
1523 J. Skelton Goodly Garlande of Laurell 1445 This goodly flowre with stormis was vntwynde.
a1529 J. Skelton Phyllyp Sparowe (?1545) sig. A.viii O cat.. The fynde was in thy mynde whan thou my byrde untwynde.
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cclxxiiijv So did also the frendshyp..not a litle greue, you & full ofte haue assayed that the same might be vntwyned.
a1561 G. Cavendish Metrical Visions (1980) 411 Whiche caused my welthe full sono to be ontwynd.
1594 R. Carew tr. J. Huarte Exam. Mens Wits xv. §5. 322 At the instant when he beginneth to be shaped, he likewise beginneth to be vn-twined.
1625 F. Quarles Sions Sonets ix. 1 The world cannot vntwine The joyfull vnion of His heart, and Mine.
1718 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad IV. xvi. 950 There ends thy Glory! there the Fates untwine The last, black Remnant of so bright a Line.
2. To detach, remove, release, extract, by untwisting. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > removal or displacement > extraction > extract [verb (transitive)] > twist out or up > by untwining
untwindc1460
untwinea1568
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > loosening or unfastening > loosen, unfasten, or untie [verb (transitive)] > and release > by specific means
untwinea1568
untwist1637
unknock1680
unkey1802
unturn1816
a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) i. f. 24v Whom all the Siren songes of Italie, could neuer vntwyne from the maste of Gods word.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iv. 76 When death hath vntwined my soule from carcas his holding.
1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne xx. cxxx. 389 His strong arme..She would haue thrust away, loos'd, and vntwined.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) iv. ii. 61 Let the stinking-Elder (Greefe) vntwine His perishing roote, with the encreasing Vine. View more context for this quotation
1799 R. B. Sheridan Pizarro i. i He sued to..untwine the sword from my determined grasp.
1841 R. Browning Pippa Passes Introd., in Bells & Pomegranates No. I 4/2 Untwine me, from the mass Of deeds that make up life.
1846 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. in Wks. II. 46/2 Some privy councillor..come to untwine and wheedle your secrets out of you.
3. intransitive. To become untwisted or undone.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > coil > uncoiling or unwinding > become uncoiled or unwound [verb (intransitive)] > untwine or untwist
untwist1589
untwine1592
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > loosening or unfastening > be loosened, unfastened, or undone [verb (intransitive)] > become untwisted or unravelled
feazea1577
untwind1592
untwine1592
to weave out1641
run1642
unravel1815
disentwine1875
1592 Arden of Feversham iv. iv. 80 What, so familiare?.. Vntwyne those armes. Ales. I, with a sugred kisse let them vntwine.
1644 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce (ed. 2) 14 For strait..his silk'n breades untwine, and slip their knots.
1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust II. iii. 266 Soon shall, I fear me, The sweet bond untwine!

Derivatives

unˈtwining n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > [noun]
keyeOE
undoinga1330
expositiona1340
declarationc1374
declaringc1374
clearingc1380
expoundingc1380
explanationa1382
interpretation1382
exploitingc1390
unfolding1483
explicating1531
explication1537
clearance?1548
elucidation1570
explaining1576
manifestation1576
untwining1577
illustration1581
untwisting1591
eviscerating1599
unclouding1601
enodation1603
opening1611
dilucidation1615
unsnarling1640
declarement1646
enucleation1650
illumination1656
dilucidatinga1660
luciferousness1665
clarifying1677
unravelling1713
disentanglement1751
exegesis1770
disambiguation1827
evisceration1831
keyword1848
clarificationa1866
exponence1880
exponency1880
straightening1900
demystification1964
the world > space > shape > curvature > coil > uncoiling or unwinding > [noun] > untwining or untwisting
untwining1577
untwisting1591
1577 R. Stanyhurst Treat. Descr. Irelande i. f. 1v/1, in R. Holinshed Chron. I And that our Irishe hystorie..yeeldeth al these commodities, I trust the indifferent reader, vpon the vntwyning thereof, will not denie.
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §494 Which is caused by the un~twining of the Beard by the Moisture.
1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. iv. 177 Our thread by often untwining broke it self.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2025/2/24 4:10:28