sheelv.

/ʃiːl/

Forms: α. Middle English schel, 1500s scheill, 1600s s(c)heele, scheil, 1600s–1800s sheal, 1700s–1800s shiel, 1800s sheil, 1700s– sheel; β. Middle English schylle1500s shyll, 1500s– shill.

Etymology: Related to shale n.¹; the early history is obscure. The α forms possibly representing Old English *scielian (in áscylian ‘enucleare’), < scealu shale n.¹ The β forms, except in the northern examples, perhaps belong to a distinct though synonymous word, a derivative of shell n.

Now dialect.

transitive. To shell; to take off the husk or outer covering of.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparing fruit and vegetables > prepare fruit and vegetables [verb (transitive)] > shell or pod

sheelc1440

shell1562

pod1866

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > uncover or remove covering from [verb (transitive)] > strip or make bare > strip of outer layer > strip of skin, husk, or bark > strip of husk or shell

shalea1398

sheelc1440

shillc1440

dehusk1566

unhusk1598

unshell1599

unshale1611

shell1694

α.

1473 in C. Rogers Rental Bk. Cupar-Angus (1879) I. 182 Payand..ix chalder of vitale of the kyngis met, half beir half meil, the meil twise schelit.

a1513 W. Dunbar Flyting in Poems (1998) I. 205 Thow and thy quene as gredy gleddis ȝe gang With polkis to mylne, and beggis baith meill and schilling.

1583–4 [implied in: 1583–4 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1882) IV. 320 That thai diligentlie awaitt vpoun the scheilling of the quheitt pertening to the said nichtbouris of the baxteris. (at sheeling n. 1)].

1612 in Trans. Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archæol. Soc. (N.S.) 3 (1893) 155 That the Milner..doe neither sheele nor grinde any Skillinge of any Mans dwelling in another Lordshipp.

1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey (1637) ii. 116 Rosetta..perhaps deriued of Ros, which signifieth Rice, and so named for the abundance that it vttereth; (they here shealing monethly three hundred quarters).

1681 in Trans. Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archæol. Soc. (N.S.) 3 (1893) 159 Noe Tennant or Farmer..Shall grinde or Scheele any Wheate, Bigg, Barley, Pease..att any other Mill.

1765 Museum Rusticum 4 457 After sheeling, the seed should be well cleansed from bad seeds.

1801 Farmer's Mag. Apr. 214 It was first shealed on the barley mill.

1816 W. Scott Black Dwarf xviii, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. I. 339 We took their swords and pistols as easily as ye wad shiel pea-cods.

a1823 G. Beattie John o' Arnha' (1826) 83 She mussels sheel'd, an' wan her bread.

1861 S. Smiles Lives Engineers II. 105 Barley was shealed by pounding the grains with water in the hollow of a stone until by that means the husks were rubbed off.

1862 A. Hislop Prov. Scotl. 101 He would need to be twice sheeled and ance grund that deals wi' you.

β. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 446/1 Schyllyn owte, of coddys, exsi(li)quo. Schyllyn, or schylle notys, enuclio.c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 446/2 Schyllyn oysterys, and thyngys closyd yn schellys, excortico.a1529 J. Skelton Why come ye nat to Courte (?1545) 108 Or pescoddes they may shyll.1703 Thoresby in J. Ray et al. Philos. Lett. (1718) 336 To Shill, as Pease to take them out of the Swads.1799 J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Perth 163 When the barley is twice shilled, i.e. put twice through the mill, on purpose to take off the rind more compleatly, and then grinded small.1862 C. C. Robinson Dial. Leeds & Neighbourhood Gloss. at Shill ‘Shillin' peis’; ‘shillin' beins’—unshelling peas and beans.

Derivatives

sheeled adj.

ΚΠ

1483 Cath. Angl. 336/1 Schylled pyse.., pise exilique.

1508 in Reg. Mag. Sig. Scot. 1510 747/1 4 bollas..albe et bone farrine vulgariter nuncupat. twise schillit mele.

1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear iv. 194 That's a sheald pescod.

1702 G. Baillie Househ. Bk. (1911) 66 For Shild pies..2 peck out of 5 p.

1709 G. Baillie Househ. Bk. (1911) 79 10 stone twist shield meall.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	sheel
释义	sheelv. /ʃiːl/ Forms: α. Middle English schel, 1500s scheill, 1600s s(c)heele, scheil, 1600s–1800s sheal, 1700s–1800s shiel, 1800s sheil, 1700s– sheel; β. Middle English schylle1500s shyll, 1500s– shill. Etymology: Related to shale n.¹; the early history is obscure. The α forms possibly representing Old English scielian (in áscylian* ‘enucleare’), < scealu shale n.¹ The β forms, except in the northern examples, perhaps belong to a distinct though synonymous word, a derivative of shell n. Now dialect. transitive. To shell; to take off the husk or outer covering of. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparing fruit and vegetables > prepare fruit and vegetables [verb (transitive)] > shell or pod sheelc1440 shell1562 pod1866 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > uncover or remove covering from [verb (transitive)] > strip or make bare > strip of outer layer > strip of skin, husk, or bark > strip of husk or shell shalea1398 sheelc1440 shillc1440 dehusk1566 unhusk1598 unshell1599 unshale1611 shell1694 α. 1473 in C. Rogers Rental Bk. Cupar-Angus (1879) I. 182 Payand..ix chalder of vitale of the kyngis met, half beir half meil, the meil twise schelit. a1513 W. Dunbar Flyting in Poems (1998) I. 205 Thow and thy quene as gredy gleddis ȝe gang With polkis to mylne, and beggis baith meill and schilling. 1583–4 [implied in: 1583–4 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1882) IV. 320 That thai diligentlie awaitt vpoun the scheilling of the quheitt pertening to the said nichtbouris of the baxteris. (at sheeling n. 1)]. 1612 in Trans. Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archæol. Soc. (N.S.) 3 (1893) 155 That the Milner..doe neither sheele nor grinde any Skillinge of any Mans dwelling in another Lordshipp. 1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey (1637) ii. 116 Rosetta..perhaps deriued of Ros, which signifieth Rice, and so named for the abundance that it vttereth; (they here shealing monethly three hundred quarters). 1681 in Trans. Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archæol. Soc. (N.S.) 3 (1893) 159 Noe Tennant or Farmer..Shall grinde or Scheele any Wheate, Bigg, Barley, Pease..att any other Mill. 1765 Museum Rusticum 4 457 After sheeling, the seed should be well cleansed from bad seeds. 1801 Farmer's Mag. Apr. 214 It was first shealed on the barley mill. 1816 W. Scott Black Dwarf xviii, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. I. 339 We took their swords and pistols as easily as ye wad shiel pea-cods. a1823 G. Beattie John o' Arnha' (1826) 83 She mussels sheel'd, an' wan her bread. 1861 S. Smiles Lives Engineers II. 105 Barley was shealed by pounding the grains with water in the hollow of a stone until by that means the husks were rubbed off. 1862 A. Hislop Prov. Scotl. 101 He would need to be twice sheeled and ance grund that deals wi' you. β. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 446/1 Schyllyn owte, of coddys, exsi(li)quo. Schyllyn, or schylle notys, enuclio.c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 446/2 Schyllyn oysterys, and thyngys closyd yn schellys, excortico.a1529 J. Skelton Why come ye nat to Courte (?1545) 108 Or pescoddes they may shyll.1703 Thoresby in J. Ray et al. Philos. Lett. (1718) 336 To Shill, as Pease to take them out of the Swads.1799 J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Perth 163 When the barley is twice shilled, i.e. put twice through the mill, on purpose to take off the rind more compleatly, and then grinded small.1862 C. C. Robinson Dial. Leeds & Neighbourhood Gloss. at Shill ‘Shillin' peis’; ‘shillin' beins’—unshelling peas and beans. Derivatives sheeled adj. ΚΠ 1483 Cath. Angl. 336/1 Schylled pyse.., pise exilique. 1508 in Reg. Mag. Sig. Scot. 1510 747/1 4 bollas..albe et bone farrine vulgariter nuncupat. twise schillit mele. 1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear iv. 194 That's a sheald pescod. View more context for this quotation 1702 G. Baillie Househ. Bk. (1911) 66 For Shild pies..2 peck out of 5 p. 1709 G. Baillie Househ. Bk. (1911) 79 10 stone twist shield meall. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.c1440
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