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单词 updraw
释义

updrawv.

Etymology: up- prefix 3a. Compare (Middle) Dutch opdragen, Middle Low German updragen, -dregen, Low German updragen, Middle High German ûftragen (German auf-), Middle Swedish updragha (Swedish uppdraga), (Middle) Danish opdrage.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: upˈdraw.
1. transitive. To pull out of the ground. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > eradicate or extirpate > sin, fear, etc.
updrawc1290
fordo1340
extirp1483
roota1500
dissipate1532
extirpate1538
profligate1542
rout1559
disperse1563
rescind1579
resolve1580
overplough1596
the world > space > place > removal or displacement > extraction > extract [verb (transitive)] > pull out or up
updrawc1290
plitchc1330
to pull outc1330
to pull upa1382
cleck1401
c1290 Holy Rood 165 in S. Eng. Leg. I. 6 He ne miȝte nouȝt aboute þe eorþe swinke, ne þe weodes up drawe.
a1400 K. Alis. (Laud) 2633 In þe grounde it stiked fast,..non ne miȝt it vp-drawe.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 6330 Bot moyses..þaa wandes durst he noght vp-drau [Fairf. vpdragh].
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 8 Forto meete aȝens the firste bifore spoken opinioun, and forto vnroote and updrawe it.
2.
a. To draw up to a height or from a lower place; also, to draw (a bow) to the full.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > make to go up or cause to rise [verb (transitive)] > draw or pull up
upbraidc1275
updrawc1300
to strike upa1475
uphalec1540
grimp1684
subduct1840
society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > use of bow and arrow > shoot (arrow) [verb (transitive)] > draw (bow)
drawc1275
twang1600
updraw1600
span1878
c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 932 He kam to þe welle, water vp-drow.
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 295 Bardus with his Asse anon Him hath updrawe [sc. out of a pit].
a1400 Seuyn Sages (W.) 2682 Ich wil fol fawe Heghe him honge and vpdrawe.
c1440 Bone Flor. 532 Ye schoulde..close the yatys, and the brygges up drawe.
a1513 W. Dunbar Flyting in Poems (1998) I. 203 Thow saw the saill abone my heid vp draw.
1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne xx. lxiii. 376 Three times her angrie hand the bow vp drew.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 874 She..Forthwith the huge Porcullis high up drew . View more context for this quotation
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. i. 597 Their galley they up~drew..From the rude surge remote.
1813 J. Hogg Queen's Wake ii. ix. 111 Dawning in the air updrew From many a..hill, Her folding robe of fairy blue.
b. figurative. To bring up before the mind.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > memory > call to mind, recollect [verb (transitive)]
i-thenchec897
bethinkOE
mingOE
thinkOE
monelOE
umbethinkc1175
to draw (also take) into (or to) memorya1275
minc1330
record1340
revert1340
remembera1382
mindc1384
monishc1384
to bring to mindc1390
remenec1390
me meanetha1400
reducec1425
to call to mind1427
gaincall1434
pense1493
remord?1507
revocate1527
revive1531
cite1549
to call back1572
recall1579
to call to mind (also memory, remembrance)1583
to call to remembrance1583
revoke1586
reverse1590
submonish1591
recover1602
recordate1603
to call up1606
to fetch up1608
reconjure1611
collect1612
remind1615
recollect1631
rememorize1632
retrieve1644
think1671
reconnoitre1729
member1823
reminisce1829
rememorate1835
recomember1852
evoke1856
updraw1879
withcall1901
access1978
1879 Ld. Tennyson Lover's Tale (new ed.) 44 If so be that the echo of that name..had updrawn..a phantasm of the form.
3. To bring up, to rear. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > upbringing > [verb (transitive)]
i-teon975
forthbringc1000
forthwiseOE
nourishc1300
nurshc1325
feedc1330
updraw1390
uprearc1400
educate1445
norrya1450
nurturea1450
to bring up1484
endue1526
nuzzle1558
rear1558
nurse1584
to breed up1611
cradle1613
breed1650
raise1744
rare1798
mud1814
to fetch up1841
rise1843
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 186 A knyht, whom fro childhode He hadde updrawe into manhode.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

> as lemmas

updraw
updraw n.
Brit. /ˈʌpdrɔː/
,
U.S. /ˈəpˌdrɔ/
,
/ˈəpˌdrɑ/
ΘΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > [noun]
highing?c1225
heavinga1300
hancinga1382
arearing1382
hainingc1440
enhancing1490
elevation1526
raise1538
elation1578
heightening1598
raisure1613
exaltation1616
sublation1623
elevating1648
sublevation1663
upraising1839
uprearing1853
upsetting1882
updraw1912
1912 J. London Son of Sun i. ii. 23 Grief, with a quick updraw of his knees to the other's chest, broke the grip and forced him down.
extracted from up-prefix
<
v.c1290
as lemmas
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更新时间:2025/1/24 13:26:51