† upbraidn.

Forms: α. Middle English upbreid, upbræid, Middle English -breyd(e, Middle English -breide; Middle English– upbraid (Middle English Scottish upbrad), Middle English–1500s upbraide, Middle English–1600s upbrayde (1500s -brayed). β. Middle English vbbreid(e, obbrayd, 1500s obbraid, obrayd, 1600s ubbrayd.

Etymology: < up- prefix 1b + braid n. 1. Compare the verb, also umbraid n. and upbrud n.

Obsolete.

1. With a and plural. A reproach or reproof.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > reproach > [noun] > instance of

upbraida1200

parablec1350

abraid?a1439

taunt?1499

tench1513

touch1522

exprobration1526

checka1529

twit1528

upbray1590

reproach1611

upcast1669

slow clap1937

α.

a1200 Vices & Virtues 41 [Job was assailed] mid maniȝe euele upbreides..of his auene frienden.

1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 219 In ȝow a faute men fynde, & is an ille vpbraid, þat ȝe ere nere blynde.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5673 Moyses for þis vp-braid Was stonand in his hert.

c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 247 Alle the vpbreidis and alle the reproues which Holi Writ ȝeueth to the worschipers of tho ymagis.

1482 Monk of Evesham 106 Vexyd with tormentys and vpbraydys of seche wekyd folke.

1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. 1 Tim. iii. f. x^v Not onely any naughtye faulte but also any false feyned vpbrayed.

1574 Brieff Disc. Troubles Franckford p. lxxxiv They coulde haue nothing with owte bytter vpbraids.

1641 ‘Smectymnuus’ Vindic. Answer Hvmble Remonstr. i. 9 It is no envious upbraid to parallell ours with the former Bishops.

1677 tr. J. Groeneveld Treat. Stone 61 Moved at length by the upbraids of the Parents,..he made incision in the groin.

β. 1325 Metr. Hom. in Herrig's Archiv LVII. 243/1 Of fendes hedde I mony vbbreide.?1578 W. Patten Let. Entertainm. Killingwoorth 22 With spitefull obrayds and vncharitabl chaffyngs alweyz they freat.a1603 T. Cartwright Confut. Rhemists New Test. (1618) 575 Which..you your selues without the ub-brayd of a lie by your own conscience, cannot deny.

2. Without article: Reproach, reproof; evil speaking.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > reproach > [noun]

edwitc825

onsawOE

teenOE

upbrixlec1175

lasting?c1225

upbrud?c1225

upbraidc1275

upbraidingc1275

upbraidinga1300

umbraidc1330

atwiting1340

reprocec1350

reprocingc1350

reprucec1350

again-chidinga1382

brixlinga1400

reproachc1405

edwitinga1425

rebukec1454

forwitting1481

improperation1502

outbraiding1509

exprobration1526

checking1535

impropery1542

reproaching1542

braiding1552

improbation1556

taunting1563

twitting1565

upbraying1585

reproachmentc1592

umbraiding1597

monishment1896

α.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 12994 Þa nolde Arður on slepen na wiht hine areppen. leste he an uferre daȝe up-bræid [c1300 Otho vpbreid] iherde.

c1275 in Hist. Holy Rood-tree, etc. 78 Skoarn, upbraid, and schome speche.

c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 7996 Bytwyxt to þer a stryf þey herde, Of grete vpbreide ilk oþer onswerde.

a1400–50 Alexander 1800 Lettis neuire it broȝt be on brade for vpbraide of schame.

c1460 J. Russell Bk. Nurture 395 As it is showed afore, beware of vpbrayde.

1591 E. Spenser Prosopopoia in Complaints 2 For disdaine of sinfull worlds vpbraide.

1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. ix. sig. I3^v Through lewd vpbraide Of Ate and Duessa they fell out.

β. c1325 Spec. Gy Warw. 537 Ȝif þi neiheboure misdoþ þe,..Or in dede, or in vbbreid.a1400 New Test. (Paues) Heb. xi. 26 Trowynge þe obbrayd of Crist grettour rychesse þan þe tresour of Egypcyenes.1548 W. Patten Exped. Scotl. Pref. sig. b iv^v So maye the subiect without obbraid of benefites, recount the bounty of hys Princes larges.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

upbraidv.

Brit.

/ˌʌpˈbreɪd/, U.S.

/ˌəpˈbreɪd/

Forms: α. Old English upbredan, Middle English upbreyde (Middle English upbreydyn), Middle English upbreide(n; Middle English–1600s upbrayde (1500s wp-), upbraide, Middle English– upbraid (1600s upbrayd), Middle English uppe-, 1500s upbrade; past tense and past participle Middle English, 1500s op-, 1500s–1600s upbraid (Middle English upbrayde, Middle English upbrayd, upbrayed), Middle English upbreide, Middle English upbreyde. β. Middle English vbbreydyn, 1500s obbrayd, obbraid; Middle English (past tense) obreide, 1500s–1600s obrayde, 1600s obraid.

Etymology: Old English upbregdan , < up- up- prefix 3a + bregdan braid v.¹: compare Middle Swedish up- , op- , o(b)- brygdha . See also braid v.², abraid v.¹, abraid v.², embraid v.¹, and umbraid v.The original strong past tense (upbraid ) gave rise to the reduced form upbray v.

I. Senses relating to censure.

†1.

a. transitive. To bring forward, adduce, or allege (a matter), as a ground for censure or reproach. Originally const. with dative of person, later with to or against. Obsolete.For the use of up- in this connection cf. the Scottish and northern to cast up to (one), to cast up 9 at cast v. Phrasal verbs, the modern to bring up against (one), and the dialect to throw up against.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > accusation, charge > accuse [verb (transitive)] > accuse of or charge with

tee871

upbraidc1000

acoupc1300

retc1300

becalla1325

charge138.

impeachc1380

putc1380

blamea1400

appeach1430

gredea1450

articlea1460

filea1500

slander1504

to lay to one's charge1535

aggravate1541

to charge (a person) with1559

reproach1570

attaint1586

impute1596

censure1634

arraign1672

saddle1794

inculpate1799

α.

c1000 Wulfstan Homilies 248 Þæt þu þæt god gefylle, þe þu canst, þe læs þe [v.r. eow] God upbrede þone godspellican cwide [etc.].

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 313 Þe ancre þer efter neauer mare þilke gult. ne upbreide.

a1250 Owl & Nightingale 1414 Ne schal no mon wymman bigrede & fleysses lustes hire vpbreyde.

c1290 Beket 1748 in S. Eng. Leg. I. 156 Wel ofte þe king him opbraid þat he dude him er of guode.

1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 240 Lest the others might thynke niggardship to bee upbraided unto hym, and cast in his teeth.

1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie clxxii. 1068 It shall bee vpbraided vs that wee haue turned our heartes backe.

1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 43 It doth vpbraid vnto them, their owne Fortunes; And pointeth at them.

1631 W. Gouge Gods Three Arrowes iii. §60. 294 This is not upbraided to David as a crime.

1672 J. Dryden Def. Epilogue in Conquest Granada 161 It was upbraided to that excellent Poet, that he was [etc.].

1718 M. Prior Solomon on Vanity i, in Poems Several Occasions (new ed.) 408 May they not justly to our Climes upbraid Shortness of Night, and Penury of Shade.

β. 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 343 That we purge ourselves of the cryme of novelty, falsly obbraydid agaynst us by Osorius.1602 R. Tyrie 5 Godlie Serm. 143 First reproouing them of errour, and afterwards obraiding against them the cause thereof.

b. Without personal const.: to censure, find fault with, carp at.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > criticism > criticize [verb (transitive)] > captiously

upbraidc1290

bite1330

to gnap at1533

carp1550

cavil1581

carp1587

to pick at ——1603

to pick a hole (also holes) in1614

yark1621

vellicate1633

to peck at1641

snob1654

ploat1757

to get at ——1803

crab1819

to pick up1846

knock1892

snark1904

kvetchc1950

to pick nits1978

c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 61/271 For ȝwane ani Man opbraid is pouerte, he was in gret deliȝt.

1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 672 Þey scorne Ihesu, and vpbreyde hys pyn.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. xx. 15 Fewe thingus he shal ȝyue, and manye thingus he shal vpbreiden.

a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) ii. x. sig. T6^v How much doth thy kindnesse vpbraide my wickednesse?

1591 E. Spenser Ruines of Time in Complaints 215 His hope is faild,..And euill men, now dead, his deeds vpbraid.

1655 J. Sergeant Schism Dis-arm'd 331 On all occasions you are still up [b] raiding the liberty given to Papists.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vi. 182 Thy self not free,..Yet leudly dar'st our ministring upbraid .

1719 E. Young Busiris ii. 21 What far transcends my Merit, and for ever Must silently upbraid my little Worth.

1741 S. Richardson Pamela IV. xv. 105 Mr. Clerimont then upbraids her Guilt.

1792 W. Wordsworth Descr. Sketches 251 There doth the maiden watch her lover's sail Approaching, and upbraid the tardy gale.

1821 J. Baillie Lady of B. in Metrical Legends Introd. 22 For who can these as meaner times upbraid, Who think of Saragossa's valiant maid?

1867 R. W. Emerson May-day & Other Pieces 37 Who can, like thee, our rags upbraid?

β. 1591 G. Fletcher Of Russe Common Wealth xix. f. 66 The Chrim..sent to the Russe Emperour a knife..obbraiding this losse, & his desperate case.1635 W. Habington Castara (ed. 2) i. 58 Why are their rimes So steept in gall? Why so obrayde the times?

†c. To insult. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrespect > insult > [verb (transitive)]

heanc950

to say or speak (one) shamec950

to say or speak shame of, on, byc950

affrontc1330

dispersona1400

to say language against1423

insautc1425

contumely1483

cag1504

to put (a person) to villainya1513

fuffle1536

to bring, drive to scorn1569

ascorn1570

affrent1578

injure?a1600

insult1620

to put a scorn on, upon1633

upbraid1665

topa1700

chopse1854

burn1914

rank1934

1665 R. South Serm. preached before Court 12 The case is so plain, that I shall not upbraid any mans understanding by endeavouring to give it any farther Illustration.

a. To reproach, reprove, censure (a person, etc.). Occasionally const. for, or that.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > reproach > [verb (transitive)]

edwitec825

shendc897

lehtriec1000

atwiteOE

gaba1200

begredec1200

tucka1225

reprove?1316

braidc1325

abraidc1330

upbraida1340

reprocec1350

reprucec1350

umbraida1393

reproacha1400

brixlec1400

saya1470

embraid1481

outbraid1509

check1526

twit1530

entwite1541

broide1546

taunt1560

upbray1581

improperate1623

betwit1661

to jack up1896

α.

a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xxxiv. 8 Outrageusly þai vpbraidid my saule.

c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde v. 1710 O Pandarus, that in dremes for to triste Me blamed hast, and wont art ofte vp breyde.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 16718 Þe theif þat biside him hang..him can vp-braid.

c1412 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 3500 A sad wys knyght of his with lokkes greye..seide Vnto his lord, and þus he hym vp breyde.

1482 Monk of Evesham 72 Sche vsyd inpacyently to scolde and vpbrayde hem that dyd her wronge.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 784 Yet to upbrayde hym afore folkes is none honestye.

1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream iv. i. 49 I did vpbraid her, and fall out with her.

1600 A. Munday et al. First Pt. True Hist. Sir I. Old-castle sig. B Grieuous complaints haue past betweene the lippes Of enuious persons to vpbraide the Cleargy.

1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis 291 Queen Elizabeth recall'd all her Souldiers,..not without upbraiding the States.

1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 137 He sadly stands,..Upbraiding Heav'n from whence his Lineage came.

a1721 J. Sheffield Wks. (1753) I. 267 Has she spread wit and learning thro' the world,..And is she now upbraided?

1782 F. Burney Cecilia IV. vii. ix. 120 All present were upbraided as if accomplices in the disaster.

1841 E. W. Lane tr. Thousand & One Nights I. 109 On hearing these words, I abstained from upbraiding her.

1872 C. Darwin Expression Emotions Man & Animals vii. 186 As she upbraided him, her eyebrows became extremely oblique.

reflexive.1789 J. Boswell Let. 3 July (1924) II. 373 I cried bitterly and upbraided myself for leaving her.1831 W. Scott Count Robert x, in Tales of my Landlord 4th Ser. III. 205 She upbraids herself that..she had also survived Irene.β. c1412 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum (Roxb.) 62 Pharao clept Abraham, & hym obreide [v.r. ubreyde].c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 508/1 Vbbreydyn, or vpbreydyn, impropero.1648 J. Howell tr. J. B. C. Venice Looking-glasse 8 He might well..have obraided her in the same words as Henry the 3. did upbraid Paris.

b. Const. †of or with (the cause of censure).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > reproach > [verb (transitive)] > reproach with

upbraida1250

undernimc1320

to lay to one's credit, reproachc1515

to cast (a thing) in one's teeth1526

to twit (a person) in the teeth1530

to hit (one) in the teeth with1535

to cast (also lay, throw) (something) in one's dish1551

to fling (anything) in one's teeth1587

to throw (thrust, fling, (etc.)) (something) in a person's face1597

to tit (a person) in the teeth1622

nose1625

exprobrate1630

puta1663

(a)

a1250 Prov. Alfred 279 in Old Eng. Misc. 118 Heo ne scholde þe forþ vp-breyde of þine baleu-syþes.

1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 724 Þe pyne, he suffred for þy gode, And þou vpbreydyst hym of þe rode.

c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 11665 Þey vpbraide vs of our auncessours.

c1374 G. Chaucer Anelida & Arcite 118 Lest he of eny vntrouthe her vpbreyde.

1584 T. Lodge Alarum in Wks. (Hunterian Club) I. 28 Trust not to straungers, for they will vpbraide you of their benefite.

(b)c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1905) II. 318 Þis preste..tolde hur cowncell, & vpbrayed hur þerwith.1482 Monk of Evesham 67 The mynystrys and wykyd angellys of the deuylle vpbraydyn me with the same.1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 346 This nickname of newe Gospellers (wherewith the Catholickes doe obbrayd us).1596 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) x. liv. 244 Yeat not her Infancie should be vpbraided with the blood Of many thousand slaughtred Soules.1640 W. Habington Hist. Edward IV 150 Obrayding the King with inglorious sloath.1679 J. Goodman Penitent Pardoned iii. iv. 317 It is said..Cæsar's thoughts continually upbraided him with the great exploits Alexander had effected.1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 241 I began to upbraid them with the just Retribution of Heaven in this Case.1774 J. Bryant New Syst. (new ed.) I. 141 Peor, the same with whose rites the Israelites are so often upbraided.1843 A. Bethune Sc. Peasant's Fire-side 100 [He] upbraided her with a wish to bring him to an ignominious death.

c. absol. To speak reproachfully.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > reproach > [verb (intransitive)]

upbraida1340

taunt1560

a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xli. 14 Whils my banes ere brokyn, [they] vpbrayded til me.

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) James i. 5 God, the which ȝiueth to alle men largeli, and vpbraydith not.

c1410 Lanterne of Liȝt 10 Þanne þis enviouse man sclaundriþ, vpbreidiþ, reproueþ.

1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene v. vii. sig. S3 Proud Radigund..Thus vpbrayding said.

a1628 J. Preston Mount Ebal (1638) 28 He giveth liberally, and obraideth not.

1715 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad I. ii. 310 Have we not known thee,..The Man who acts the least, upbraids the most?

1797 H. Lee Canterbury Tales I. 185 I come not to upbraid.

1856 O. W. Holmes Birthday of D. Webster xvi In vain the envious tongue upbraids; His name a nation's heart shall keep.

II. Senses relating to bringing or casting upwards or out.

†3. To cast, pull, or set up. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > source or principle of life > resurrection or revival > [verb (intransitive)]

aquickc885

arisec950

quickeOE

riseOE

upbraidc1275

uprisec1340

quickena1382

recoverc1400

resuscite?c1450

revivea1500

raise1526

relive?1526

resuscitate1602

requicken1611

reanimate1645

resurrect1805

re-energize1938

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > make to go up or cause to rise [verb (transitive)] > raise

heave971

hevenOE

onheaveOE

rearOE

highOE

arearc1175

to set above (also aloft, high, on high)c1275

upbraidc1275

to set upc1290

lifta1300

upheavea1300

upraisea1300

upreara1300

enhancec1300

araise1303

hance1303

uplifta1340

lift1362

raisec1384

upbear1390

uphancec1390

advancea1393

haut?a1400

to put upa1400

verec1400

hainc1440

inhigh1483

elevate1497

uphigh1513

alifta1522

height1530

heighten1530

exalt1535

extol1549

sublevate1559

rouse?1567

attol1578

elate1578

vaunce1582

dight1590

higher1592

tower1596

to fetch up1612

relevate1620

screwa1625

transcend1635

stilt1649

allevate1696

stiltify1860

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > make to go up or cause to rise [verb (transitive)] > draw or pull up

upbraidc1275

updrawc1300

to strike upa1475

uphalec1540

grimp1684

subduct1840

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > make to go up or cause to rise [verb (transitive)] > cast or throw up

upcastc1386

upbraida1525

toss1526

to cast up1557

plunge1567

uphurl1582

to toss up1588

upthrowc1614

sky1802

uptoss1828

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8244 And seoððe he hine up bræid [c1300 Otho vp braid] swulc he hine to-breken wolde.

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 781 Þe bryge watȝ breme vp-brayde.

a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 680 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 116 Ye falcoune..Bad birnis burdis vp braid with a blyth cheire.

†4. intransitive. To come out of a swoon; to start up, spring up. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > fire or flame > become fire [verb (intransitive)] > flare up

to burn out, fortha1382

to burst (out) into flamec1385

fuff1513

upbraid1513

exaestuate1642

flash1661

to flare up1846

14.. Chaucer's Sqr.'s T. (Petworth MS.) 477 After þat she of swowne gan vpbreide.

1448–9 J. Metham Wks. (1916) 69/1869 And with þat word bothe deede bodyis vp-brayd.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid i. iv. 36 Quhill al in flamb the bleis of fyir upbradis.

†5. transitive. To give utterance to. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)]

speakc825

queatheOE

forthdoc900

i-seggenc900

sayeOE

speak971

meleOE

quidOE

spella1000

forthbringc1000

givec1175

warpa1225

mootc1225

i-schirea1250

upbringa1250

outsay?c1250

spilec1275

talec1275

wisea1300

crackc1315

nevena1325

cast1330

rehearsec1330

roundc1330

spend1362

carpa1375

sermona1382

to speak outc1384

usea1387

minc1390

pronouncea1393

lancec1400

mellc1400

nurnc1400

slingc1400

tellc1400

wordc1400

yelpc1400

worka1425

utterc1444

outspeakc1449

yielda1450

arecchec1460

roose?a1475

cutc1525

to come forth with1532

bubble1536

prolate1542

report1548

prolocute1570

bespeak1579

wield1581

upbraid1587

up with (also mid) ——1594

name1595

upbrayc1600

discoursea1616

tonguea1616

to bring out1665

voice1665

emit1753

lip1789

to out with1802

pitch1811

go1836

to open one's head1843

vocabulize1861

shoot1915

verbal1920

be1982

1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 1016/2 This woman..beginneth to vpbraid in the open church verie hard and vnseemelie speeches concerning religion.

6. Of food:

a. To make uneasy with repletion or indigestion. Now dialect.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > eat or drink to excess [verb (transitive)] > feed (oneself) to excess

over-quatc1275

glutc1315

fill1340

stuffa1400

aglutc1400

agroten1440

grotenc1440

ingrotenc1440

sorporrc1440

replenisha1450

pegc1450

quatc1450

overgorgea1475

gorge1486

burst1530

cloy1530

saturate1538

enfarce1543

mast?1550

engluta1568

gull1582

ingurgitate1583

stall1583

forage1593

paunch1597

upbray1598

upbraid1599

surfeitc1600

surcharge1603

gormandize1604

overfeed1609

farcinate1634

repletiate1638

stodge1854

1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 40 Because in the boyling or seathing of it in his maw, he felt it commotion a little and vpbraide him.

1616 B. Jonson Poëtaster (rev. ed.) To Rdr., in Wks. I. 349 Their spight..Who..Haue nothing left, but the vnsau'ry smoake Of their blacke vomit, to vpbrayd themselues.

1633 J. Clarke tr. Two-fold Praxis iii. 51 in Dux Grammaticus The fryed egges and bacon that I did eate..upbraideth my stomacke.

1841 R. W. Hamilton Nugæ Lit. 340 The grossness of the food..upbraids him.

b. intransitive. To rise in the stomach. Now dialect.Cf. earlier quots. s.v. upbraiding n. 3.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > have digestive disorder [verb (intransitive)] > vomit > rise in stomach

abraid?1537

to bolk up1561

rejolt1584

upbraid1604

1604 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. Vpbraid, rise in ones stomack, cast in ones tæth.

1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. (at cited word) My dinner upbraids.

1824– in dial. use (Yks., Linc.).

Derivatives

upˈbraided adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > [adjective] > alleged or accused

upbraided1700

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > reproach > [adjective] > reproached

upbraided1700

1700 J. Dryden Chaucer's Wife of Bathe's Tale in Fables 495 If Poverty be my upbraided Crime.

1700 J. Dryden tr. Homer 1st Bk. Ilias in Fables 207 His upbraided Mother.

1747 S. Richardson Clarissa II. xliv. 305 The upbraider..is in some sense a superior; while the upbraided, if with reason upbraided, must make a figure as spiritless as conscious.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	upbraid
释义	† upbraidn. Forms: α. Middle English upbreid, upbræid, Middle English -breyd(e, Middle English -breide; Middle English– upbraid (Middle English Scottish upbrad), Middle English–1500s upbraide, Middle English–1600s upbrayde (1500s -brayed). β. Middle English vbbreid(e, obbrayd, 1500s obbraid, obrayd, 1600s ubbrayd. Etymology: < up- prefix 1b + braid n. 1. Compare the verb, also umbraid n. and upbrud n. Obsolete. 1. With a and plural. A reproach or reproof. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > reproach > [noun] > instance of upbraida1200 parablec1350 abraid?a1439 taunt?1499 tench1513 touch1522 exprobration1526 checka1529 twit1528 upbray1590 reproach1611 upcast1669 slow clap1937 α. a1200 Vices & Virtues 41 [Job was assailed] mid maniȝe euele upbreides..of his auene frienden. 1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 219 In ȝow a faute men fynde, & is an ille vpbraid, þat ȝe ere nere blynde. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5673 Moyses for þis vp-braid Was stonand in his hert. c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 247 Alle the vpbreidis and alle the reproues which Holi Writ ȝeueth to the worschipers of tho ymagis. 1482 Monk of Evesham 106 Vexyd with tormentys and vpbraydys of seche wekyd folke. 1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. 1 Tim. iii. f. x^v Not onely any naughtye faulte but also any false feyned vpbrayed. 1574 Brieff Disc. Troubles Franckford p. lxxxiv They coulde haue nothing with owte bytter vpbraids. 1641 ‘Smectymnuus’ Vindic. Answer Hvmble Remonstr. i. 9 It is no envious upbraid to parallell ours with the former Bishops. 1677 tr. J. Groeneveld Treat. Stone 61 Moved at length by the upbraids of the Parents,..he made incision in the groin. β. 1325 Metr. Hom. in Herrig's Archiv LVII. 243/1 Of fendes hedde I mony vbbreide.?1578 W. Patten Let. Entertainm. Killingwoorth 22 With spitefull obrayds and vncharitabl chaffyngs alweyz they freat.a1603 T. Cartwright Confut. Rhemists New Test. (1618) 575 Which..you your selues without the ub-brayd of a lie by your own conscience, cannot deny. 2. Without article: Reproach, reproof; evil speaking. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > reproach > [noun] edwitc825 onsawOE teenOE upbrixlec1175 lasting?c1225 upbrud?c1225 upbraidc1275 upbraidingc1275 upbraidinga1300 umbraidc1330 atwiting1340 reprocec1350 reprocingc1350 reprucec1350 again-chidinga1382 brixlinga1400 reproachc1405 edwitinga1425 rebukec1454 forwitting1481 improperation1502 outbraiding1509 exprobration1526 checking1535 impropery1542 reproaching1542 braiding1552 improbation1556 taunting1563 twitting1565 upbraying1585 reproachmentc1592 umbraiding1597 monishment1896 α. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 12994 Þa nolde Arður on slepen na wiht hine areppen. leste he an uferre daȝe up-bræid [c1300 Otho vpbreid] iherde. c1275 in Hist. Holy Rood-tree, etc. 78 Skoarn, upbraid, and schome speche. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 7996 Bytwyxt to þer a stryf þey herde, Of grete vpbreide ilk oþer onswerde. a1400–50 Alexander 1800 Lettis neuire it broȝt be on brade for vpbraide of schame. c1460 J. Russell Bk. Nurture 395 As it is showed afore, beware of vpbrayde. 1591 E. Spenser Prosopopoia in Complaints 2 For disdaine of sinfull worlds vpbraide. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. ix. sig. I3^v Through lewd vpbraide Of Ate and Duessa they fell out. View more context for this quotation β. c1325 Spec. Gy Warw. 537 Ȝif þi neiheboure misdoþ þe,..Or in dede, or in vbbreid.a1400 New Test. (Paues) Heb. xi. 26 Trowynge þe obbrayd of Crist grettour rychesse þan þe tresour of Egypcyenes.1548 W. Patten Exped. Scotl. Pref. sig. b iv^v So maye the subiect without obbraid of benefites, recount the bounty of hys Princes larges. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2020). upbraidv. Brit. /ˌʌpˈbreɪd/, U.S. /ˌəpˈbreɪd/ Forms: α. Old English upbredan, Middle English upbreyde (Middle English upbreydyn), Middle English upbreide(n; Middle English–1600s upbrayde (1500s wp-), upbraide, Middle English– upbraid (1600s upbrayd), Middle English uppe-, 1500s upbrade; past tense and past participle Middle English, 1500s op-, 1500s–1600s upbraid (Middle English upbrayde, Middle English upbrayd, upbrayed), Middle English upbreide, Middle English upbreyde. β. Middle English vbbreydyn, 1500s obbrayd, obbraid; Middle English (past tense) obreide, 1500s–1600s obrayde, 1600s obraid. Etymology: Old English upbregdan , < up- up- prefix 3a + bregdan braid v.¹: compare Middle Swedish up- , op- , o(b)- brygdha . See also braid v.², abraid v.¹, abraid v.², embraid v.¹, and umbraid v.The original strong past tense (upbraid ) gave rise to the reduced form upbray v. I. Senses relating to censure. †1. a. transitive. To bring forward, adduce, or allege (a matter), as a ground for censure or reproach. Originally const. with dative of person, later with to or against. Obsolete.For the use of up- in this connection cf. the Scottish and northern to cast up to (one), to cast up 9 at cast v. Phrasal verbs, the modern to bring up against (one), and the dialect to throw up against. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > accusation, charge > accuse [verb (transitive)] > accuse of or charge with tee871 upbraidc1000 acoupc1300 retc1300 becalla1325 charge138. impeachc1380 putc1380 blamea1400 appeach1430 gredea1450 articlea1460 filea1500 slander1504 to lay to one's charge1535 aggravate1541 to charge (a person) with1559 reproach1570 attaint1586 impute1596 censure1634 arraign1672 saddle1794 inculpate1799 α. c1000 Wulfstan Homilies 248 Þæt þu þæt god gefylle, þe þu canst, þe læs þe [v.r. eow] God upbrede þone godspellican cwide [etc.]. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 313 Þe ancre þer efter neauer mare þilke gult. ne upbreide. a1250 Owl & Nightingale 1414 Ne schal no mon wymman bigrede & fleysses lustes hire vpbreyde. c1290 Beket 1748 in S. Eng. Leg. I. 156 Wel ofte þe king him opbraid þat he dude him er of guode. 1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 240 Lest the others might thynke niggardship to bee upbraided unto hym, and cast in his teeth. 1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie clxxii. 1068 It shall bee vpbraided vs that wee haue turned our heartes backe. 1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 43 It doth vpbraid vnto them, their owne Fortunes; And pointeth at them. 1631 W. Gouge Gods Three Arrowes iii. §60. 294 This is not upbraided to David as a crime. 1672 J. Dryden Def. Epilogue in Conquest Granada 161 It was upbraided to that excellent Poet, that he was [etc.]. 1718 M. Prior Solomon on Vanity i, in Poems Several Occasions (new ed.) 408 May they not justly to our Climes upbraid Shortness of Night, and Penury of Shade. β. 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 343 That we purge ourselves of the cryme of novelty, falsly obbraydid agaynst us by Osorius.1602 R. Tyrie 5 Godlie Serm. 143 First reproouing them of errour, and afterwards obraiding against them the cause thereof. b. Without personal const.: to censure, find fault with, carp at. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > criticism > criticize [verb (transitive)] > captiously upbraidc1290 bite1330 to gnap at1533 carp1550 cavil1581 carp1587 to pick at ——1603 to pick a hole (also holes) in1614 yark1621 vellicate1633 to peck at1641 snob1654 ploat1757 to get at ——1803 crab1819 to pick up1846 knock1892 snark1904 kvetchc1950 to pick nits1978 c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 61/271 For ȝwane ani Man opbraid is pouerte, he was in gret deliȝt. 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 672 Þey scorne Ihesu, and vpbreyde hys pyn. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. xx. 15 Fewe thingus he shal ȝyue, and manye thingus he shal vpbreiden. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) ii. x. sig. T6^v How much doth thy kindnesse vpbraide my wickednesse? 1591 E. Spenser Ruines of Time in Complaints 215 His hope is faild,..And euill men, now dead, his deeds vpbraid. 1655 J. Sergeant Schism Dis-arm'd 331 On all occasions you are still up [b] raiding the liberty given to Papists. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vi. 182 Thy self not free,..Yet leudly dar'st our ministring upbraid . View more context for this quotation 1719 E. Young Busiris ii. 21 What far transcends my Merit, and for ever Must silently upbraid my little Worth. 1741 S. Richardson Pamela IV. xv. 105 Mr. Clerimont then upbraids her Guilt. 1792 W. Wordsworth Descr. Sketches 251 There doth the maiden watch her lover's sail Approaching, and upbraid the tardy gale. 1821 J. Baillie Lady of B. in Metrical Legends Introd. 22 For who can these as meaner times upbraid, Who think of Saragossa's valiant maid? 1867 R. W. Emerson May-day & Other Pieces 37 Who can, like thee, our rags upbraid? β. 1591 G. Fletcher Of Russe Common Wealth xix. f. 66 The Chrim..sent to the Russe Emperour a knife..obbraiding this losse, & his desperate case.1635 W. Habington Castara (ed. 2) i. 58 Why are their rimes So steept in gall? Why so obrayde the times? †c. To insult. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrespect > insult > [verb (transitive)] heanc950 to say or speak (one) shamec950 to say or speak shame of, on, byc950 affrontc1330 dispersona1400 to say language against1423 insautc1425 contumely1483 cag1504 to put (a person) to villainya1513 fuffle1536 to bring, drive to scorn1569 ascorn1570 affrent1578 injure?a1600 insult1620 to put a scorn on, upon1633 upbraid1665 topa1700 chopse1854 burn1914 rank1934 1665 R. South Serm. preached before Court 12 The case is so plain, that I shall not upbraid any mans understanding by endeavouring to give it any farther Illustration. 2. a. To reproach, reprove, censure (a person, etc.). Occasionally const. for, or that. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > reproach > [verb (transitive)] edwitec825 shendc897 lehtriec1000 atwiteOE gaba1200 begredec1200 tucka1225 reprove?1316 braidc1325 abraidc1330 upbraida1340 reprocec1350 reprucec1350 umbraida1393 reproacha1400 brixlec1400 saya1470 embraid1481 outbraid1509 check1526 twit1530 entwite1541 broide1546 taunt1560 upbray1581 improperate1623 betwit1661 to jack up1896 α. a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xxxiv. 8 Outrageusly þai vpbraidid my saule. c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde v. 1710 O Pandarus, that in dremes for to triste Me blamed hast, and wont art ofte vp breyde. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 16718 Þe theif þat biside him hang..him can vp-braid. c1412 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 3500 A sad wys knyght of his with lokkes greye..seide Vnto his lord, and þus he hym vp breyde. 1482 Monk of Evesham 72 Sche vsyd inpacyently to scolde and vpbrayde hem that dyd her wronge. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 784 Yet to upbrayde hym afore folkes is none honestye. 1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream iv. i. 49 I did vpbraid her, and fall out with her. View more context for this quotation 1600 A. Munday et al. First Pt. True Hist. Sir I. Old-castle sig. B Grieuous complaints haue past betweene the lippes Of enuious persons to vpbraide the Cleargy. 1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis 291 Queen Elizabeth recall'd all her Souldiers,..not without upbraiding the States. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 137 He sadly stands,..Upbraiding Heav'n from whence his Lineage came. View more context for this quotation a1721 J. Sheffield Wks. (1753) I. 267 Has she spread wit and learning thro' the world,..And is she now upbraided? 1782 F. Burney Cecilia IV. vii. ix. 120 All present were upbraided as if accomplices in the disaster. 1841 E. W. Lane tr. Thousand & One Nights I. 109 On hearing these words, I abstained from upbraiding her. 1872 C. Darwin Expression Emotions Man & Animals vii. 186 As she upbraided him, her eyebrows became extremely oblique. reflexive.1789 J. Boswell Let. 3 July (1924) II. 373 I cried bitterly and upbraided myself for leaving her.1831 W. Scott Count Robert x, in Tales of my Landlord 4th Ser. III. 205 She upbraids herself that..she had also survived Irene.β. c1412 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum (Roxb.) 62 Pharao clept Abraham, & hym obreide [v.r. ubreyde].c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 508/1 Vbbreydyn, or vpbreydyn, impropero.1648 J. Howell tr. J. B. C. Venice Looking-glasse 8 He might well..have obraided her in the same words as Henry the 3. did upbraid Paris. b. Const. †of or with (the cause of censure). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > reproach > [verb (transitive)] > reproach with upbraida1250 undernimc1320 to lay to one's credit, reproachc1515 to cast (a thing) in one's teeth1526 to twit (a person) in the teeth1530 to hit (one) in the teeth with1535 to cast (also lay, throw) (something) in one's dish1551 to fling (anything) in one's teeth1587 to throw (thrust, fling, (etc.)) (something) in a person's face1597 to tit (a person) in the teeth1622 nose1625 exprobrate1630 puta1663 (a) a1250 Prov. Alfred 279 in Old Eng. Misc. 118 Heo ne scholde þe forþ vp-breyde of þine baleu-syþes. 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 724 Þe pyne, he suffred for þy gode, And þou vpbreydyst hym of þe rode. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 11665 Þey vpbraide vs of our auncessours. c1374 G. Chaucer Anelida & Arcite 118 Lest he of eny vntrouthe her vpbreyde. 1584 T. Lodge Alarum in Wks. (Hunterian Club) I. 28 Trust not to straungers, for they will vpbraide you of their benefite. (b)c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1905) II. 318 Þis preste..tolde hur cowncell, & vpbrayed hur þerwith.1482 Monk of Evesham 67 The mynystrys and wykyd angellys of the deuylle vpbraydyn me with the same.1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 346 This nickname of newe Gospellers (wherewith the Catholickes doe obbrayd us).1596 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) x. liv. 244 Yeat not her Infancie should be vpbraided with the blood Of many thousand slaughtred Soules.1640 W. Habington Hist. Edward IV 150 Obrayding the King with inglorious sloath.1679 J. Goodman Penitent Pardoned iii. iv. 317 It is said..Cæsar's thoughts continually upbraided him with the great exploits Alexander had effected.1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 241 I began to upbraid them with the just Retribution of Heaven in this Case.1774 J. Bryant New Syst. (new ed.) I. 141 Peor, the same with whose rites the Israelites are so often upbraided.1843 A. Bethune Sc. Peasant's Fire-side 100 [He] upbraided her with a wish to bring him to an ignominious death. c. absol. To speak reproachfully. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > reproach > [verb (intransitive)] upbraida1340 taunt1560 a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xli. 14 Whils my banes ere brokyn, [they] vpbrayded til me. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) James i. 5 God, the which ȝiueth to alle men largeli, and vpbraydith not. c1410 Lanterne of Liȝt 10 Þanne þis enviouse man sclaundriþ, vpbreidiþ, reproueþ. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene v. vii. sig. S3 Proud Radigund..Thus vpbrayding said. View more context for this quotation a1628 J. Preston Mount Ebal (1638) 28 He giveth liberally, and obraideth not. 1715 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad I. ii. 310 Have we not known thee,..The Man who acts the least, upbraids the most? 1797 H. Lee Canterbury Tales I. 185 I come not to upbraid. 1856 O. W. Holmes Birthday of D. Webster xvi In vain the envious tongue upbraids; His name a nation's heart shall keep. II. Senses relating to bringing or casting upwards or out. †3. To cast, pull, or set up. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > resurrection or revival > [verb (intransitive)] aquickc885 arisec950 quickeOE riseOE upbraidc1275 uprisec1340 quickena1382 recoverc1400 resuscite?c1450 revivea1500 raise1526 relive?1526 resuscitate1602 requicken1611 reanimate1645 resurrect1805 re-energize1938 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > make to go up or cause to rise [verb (transitive)] > raise heave971 hevenOE onheaveOE rearOE highOE arearc1175 to set above (also aloft, high, on high)c1275 upbraidc1275 to set upc1290 lifta1300 upheavea1300 upraisea1300 upreara1300 enhancec1300 araise1303 hance1303 uplifta1340 lift1362 raisec1384 upbear1390 uphancec1390 advancea1393 haut?a1400 to put upa1400 verec1400 hainc1440 inhigh1483 elevate1497 uphigh1513 alifta1522 height1530 heighten1530 exalt1535 extol1549 sublevate1559 rouse?1567 attol1578 elate1578 vaunce1582 dight1590 higher1592 tower1596 to fetch up1612 relevate1620 screwa1625 transcend1635 stilt1649 allevate1696 stiltify1860 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > make to go up or cause to rise [verb (transitive)] > draw or pull up upbraidc1275 updrawc1300 to strike upa1475 uphalec1540 grimp1684 subduct1840 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > make to go up or cause to rise [verb (transitive)] > cast or throw up upcastc1386 upbraida1525 toss1526 to cast up1557 plunge1567 uphurl1582 to toss up1588 upthrowc1614 sky1802 uptoss1828 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8244 And seoððe he hine up bræid [c1300 Otho vp braid] swulc he hine to-breken wolde. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 781 Þe bryge watȝ breme vp-brayde. a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 680 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 116 Ye falcoune..Bad birnis burdis vp braid with a blyth cheire. †4. intransitive. To come out of a swoon; to start up, spring up. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > fire or flame > become fire [verb (intransitive)] > flare up to burn out, fortha1382 to burst (out) into flamec1385 fuff1513 upbraid1513 exaestuate1642 flash1661 to flare up1846 14.. Chaucer's Sqr.'s T. (Petworth MS.) 477 After þat she of swowne gan vpbreide. 1448–9 J. Metham Wks. (1916) 69/1869 And with þat word bothe deede bodyis vp-brayd. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid i. iv. 36 Quhill al in flamb the bleis of fyir upbradis. †5. transitive. To give utterance to. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)] speakc825 queatheOE forthdoc900 i-seggenc900 sayeOE speak971 meleOE quidOE spella1000 forthbringc1000 givec1175 warpa1225 mootc1225 i-schirea1250 upbringa1250 outsay?c1250 spilec1275 talec1275 wisea1300 crackc1315 nevena1325 cast1330 rehearsec1330 roundc1330 spend1362 carpa1375 sermona1382 to speak outc1384 usea1387 minc1390 pronouncea1393 lancec1400 mellc1400 nurnc1400 slingc1400 tellc1400 wordc1400 yelpc1400 worka1425 utterc1444 outspeakc1449 yielda1450 arecchec1460 roose?a1475 cutc1525 to come forth with1532 bubble1536 prolate1542 report1548 prolocute1570 bespeak1579 wield1581 upbraid1587 up with (also mid) ——1594 name1595 upbrayc1600 discoursea1616 tonguea1616 to bring out1665 voice1665 emit1753 lip1789 to out with1802 pitch1811 go1836 to open one's head1843 vocabulize1861 shoot1915 verbal1920 be1982 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 1016/2 This woman..beginneth to vpbraid in the open church verie hard and vnseemelie speeches concerning religion. 6. Of food: a. To make uneasy with repletion or indigestion. Now dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > eat or drink to excess [verb (transitive)] > feed (oneself) to excess over-quatc1275 glutc1315 fill1340 stuffa1400 aglutc1400 agroten1440 grotenc1440 ingrotenc1440 sorporrc1440 replenisha1450 pegc1450 quatc1450 overgorgea1475 gorge1486 burst1530 cloy1530 saturate1538 enfarce1543 mast?1550 engluta1568 gull1582 ingurgitate1583 stall1583 forage1593 paunch1597 upbray1598 upbraid1599 surfeitc1600 surcharge1603 gormandize1604 overfeed1609 farcinate1634 repletiate1638 stodge1854 1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 40 Because in the boyling or seathing of it in his maw, he felt it commotion a little and vpbraide him. 1616 B. Jonson Poëtaster (rev. ed.) To Rdr., in Wks. I. 349 Their spight..Who..Haue nothing left, but the vnsau'ry smoake Of their blacke vomit, to vpbrayd themselues. 1633 J. Clarke tr. Two-fold Praxis iii. 51 in Dux Grammaticus The fryed egges and bacon that I did eate..upbraideth my stomacke. 1841 R. W. Hamilton Nugæ Lit. 340 The grossness of the food..upbraids him. b. intransitive. To rise in the stomach. Now dialect.Cf. earlier quots. s.v. upbraiding n. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > have digestive disorder [verb (intransitive)] > vomit > rise in stomach abraid?1537 to bolk up1561 rejolt1584 upbraid1604 1604 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. Vpbraid, rise in ones stomack, cast in ones tæth. 1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. (at cited word) My dinner upbraids. 1824– in dial. use (Yks., Linc.). Derivatives upˈbraided adj. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > [adjective] > alleged or accused upbraided1700 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > reproach > [adjective] > reproached upbraided1700 1700 J. Dryden Chaucer's Wife of Bathe's Tale in Fables 495 If Poverty be my upbraided Crime. 1700 J. Dryden tr. Homer 1st Bk. Ilias in Fables 207 His upbraided Mother. 1747 S. Richardson Clarissa II. xliv. 305 The upbraider..is in some sense a superior; while the upbraided, if with reason upbraided, must make a figure as spiritless as conscious. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1200v.c1000
随便看	selfdefensive selfdefensory selfdefined selfdefinition selfdefrosting selfdeification selfdelight selfdelighting selfdeliverance selfdeliveration selfdeliverer selfdelivering selfdelivery selfdeluded selfdeluder selfdeluding selfdelusion selfdemagnetisation selfdenial selfdenied selfdeniedly selfdenier selfdenying selfdenying bill selfdenying ordinance