单词 | tray |
释义 | † trayn.1 Obsolete. Pain, grief, affliction, trouble, vexation; esp. in alliterative phrase tray and teen, teen and tray. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > [noun] sorec888 teeneOE sorrowOE workOE wrakeOE careOE gramec1000 harmOE howc1000 trayOE woweOE angec1175 derfnessc1175 sytec1175 unwinc1175 wosithc1200 ail?c1225 barrat?c1225 derf?c1225 grief?c1225 misease?c1225 misliking?c1225 ofthinkingc1225 passion?c1225 troublec1230 pinec1275 distress1297 grievancea1300 penancea1300 cumbermentc1300 languorc1300 cumbering1303 were1303 angera1325 strifea1325 sweama1325 woea1325 painc1330 tribulationc1330 illa1340 threst1340 constraintc1374 troublenessc1380 afflictiona1382 bruisinga1382 miseasetya1382 pressurec1384 exercisec1386 miscomfortc1390 mislikea1400 smarta1400 thronga1400 balec1400 painfulnessc1400 troublancec1400 smartness?c1425 painliness1435 perplexity?a1439 penalty?1462 calamity1490 penality1496 cumber?a1513 sussy1513 tribule1513 afflict?1529 vexation of spirit1535 troublesomeness1561 hoe1567 grievedness1571 tribulance1575 languishment1576 thrall1578 tine1590 languorment1593 aggrievedness1594 obturbation1623 afflictedness1646 erumny1657 pathos1684 shock1705 dree1791 vex1815 wrungnessa1875 dukkha1886 thinkache1892 sufferation1976 the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > [noun] sorec825 acheeOE wrakeOE trayOE woe?a1200 pinec1200 sorrowc1225 teenc1225 grievousness1303 dolec1320 balea1325 painc1330 warkingc1340 dolour?c1370 sufferance1422 offencea1425 angerc1440 sufferingc1450 penalty?1462 penality1496 grief1509 stress1533 sufferance1597 somatalgia1607 suffering1609 tort1632 miserya1825 the world > action or operation > adversity > [noun] > tribulation, trouble, or affliction teeneOE harmOE sourc1000 trayOE angec1175 wosithc1200 ail?c1225 barrat?c1225 misease?c1225 passion?c1225 troublec1230 sorenessc1275 grievancea1300 cumbermentc1300 cumbering1303 thro1303 angera1325 strifea1325 sweama1325 encumbrancec1330 tribulationc1330 threst1340 mischiefa1375 pressc1375 unhend1377 miseasetya1382 angernessc1390 molestc1390 troublancec1400 notea1425 miseasenessc1450 cumber?a1513 tribule1513 unseasonableness?1523 troublesomeness1561 tribulance1575 tine1590 trials and tribulations1591 pressure1648 difficulty1667 hell to pay1758 dree1791 trial and tribulation1792 Queer Street1811 Sturm und Drang1857 a thin time1924 shit1929 crap1932 shtook1936 the world > food and drink > food > serving food > [noun] > utensils for serving > serving-plate or -tray trayOE chargerc1305 service plate1548 venison dish1567 venison plate1567 fruit-trencher1642 salver1661 server1677 voider1677 waiting salver1714 tureen1727 waiter1738 waiting board1770 plateau1790 traylet1825 breakfast-traya1865 cheese board1916 thali1969 charger1984 OE Genesis 2276 Ic fleah wean,..tregan and teonan. OE Boeth. Metr. v. 42 Forðæm þa twegen tregan teoð tosomne. OE Rule St. Benet (Logeman) iv. 20/10 Tregan debemus, gedonne dæde geþyldelice ah forþyldian. a1200 Moral Ode 371 Þer is blisse abuten treȝe [v.r. treiȝe]. a1240 Ureisun 61 in Cott. Hom. 193 Muruhðe moniuold wið -ute teone and treie. 1357 Lay Folks Catech. 26 With-outen travaile or trey [v.r. tray] or passyng of tyme. ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 112 Tene and tray of tormentoures. 1578 J. Rolland Seuin Seages Prol. sig. A.ij Sum gettis plesure, vthers gettis tray and tene. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2021). trayn.2 1. a. (a) A utensil of the form of a flat board with a raised rim, or of a shallow box without a lid, made of wood, metal, or other material, of various sizes and shapes (round, oval, quadrilateral with rounded corners, etc.); now used for carrying plates, dishes, cups and other vessels, cards, etc., for containing and exhibiting small articles, as jewellery, natural history specimens, etc., and for various other purposes, as in mining, photography, chemistry, or other arts and sciences. (Often with defining word expressing its purpose, as bread-tray, card-tray, tea-tray, etc.: see these words.) Formerly more widely applied to shallow open vessels generally. In 13–14th centuries, apparently also, as in Old Swedish, name of a measure of capacity. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > box > [noun] > tray tray10.. board?c1475 trug1599 losseta1650 backet1756 10.. Lǽceboc in Sax. Leechd. II. 340 Nim þæt reade ryden, do on trig, hæt þonne stanas swiþe hate, lege on þæt trig innan. 1270 in Sel. Cas. Law Merchant (Selden Soc.) I. 7 Detinuerunt ei quinque marcas et quinque solidos..pro xj. treys [h]ordei sibi venditis. 13.. Coer de L. 1490 Bye us vessel gret plente, Dysschys, cuppys, and sawsers, Bolles, treyes, and platers. 1317 in Sel. Cas. Law Merchant (Selden Soc.) I. 105 Cum simul emissent xx. treys carbonis maris. 1374 Acc. John de Sleford (Acc. Exch. K.R. P. R. O. 397/10) Pro iiij trays de ligno precii pecie .iij. d. c1475–1500 Inventory in J. Noake Monastery & Cathedral Worcester (1866) 173 In duobus vasis de navo factis, vocatis trayes. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. lxix. f. xxv And. Cophyns or Treys full of Erth he bare away vpon his shulders. 1553 R. Eden tr. S. Münster Treat. Newe India sig. Cviij They..haue theyr meate in great disshes, or treys of copper. 1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 94 Of a..healthy stocke of Hornets..they haue gathered three or foure Treyes or baskets full of Combes. 1631 tr. J. A. Comenius Porta Linguarum Reserata xl. §434 Other things..for the kitchings vse are..an yron grate or gridyron, a pot hauing feet,..a wathing or hurdle, or a tray, a paire of tongs, [etc.]. 1674 A. Cremer tr. J. Scheffer Hist. Lapland 93 A kind of trey made of birch. 1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) vi. 54 Sambo came into the room..with..a note on a tray. a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 893/1 Thomson Battery (Electricity), a modification of Menotti's battery, in which a copper tray replaces the copper plate, and contains the sulphate of copper crystals, and the superstratum of wet sawdust upon which rests the zinc element. 1885 R. Buchanan Annan Water vii He soon returned carrying the tray, with teapot, cups, and saucers, [etc.]. (b) spec. a tray of food brought to one not able or not wishing to eat at table; hence (loosely), a light snack. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > meal > [noun] > light meal or snacks nuncheonc1260 morsela1382 refection?a1439 mixtumc1490 bever1500 banquet1509 collation1525 snatch1570 beverage1577 a little something1577 anders-meat1598 four-hours1637 watering1637 refreshment1639 snap1642 luncheona1652 crib1652 prandicle1656 munchin1657 baita1661 unch1663 afternooning1678 whet1688 nacket1694 merenda1740 rinfresco1745 bagging?1746 snack1757 coffee1774 second breakfast1775 nummit1777 stay-stomach1800 damper1804 eleven o'clock1805 noonshine1808 by-bit1819 morning1819 four1823 four o'clock1825 lunch1829 stay-bit1833 picnic meal1839 elevens1849 Tommy1864 picnic tea1869 dinnerette1872 merienda1880 elevenses1887 light bite1887 soldier's supper1893 mug-up1902 tray1914 café complet1933 nosha1941 namkeen1942 snax1947 snackette1952 chaat1954 ploughman's lunch1957 munchie1959 playlunch1960 short-eat1962 lite bite1965 munchie1971 ploughman1975 aperitivo2002 1914 L. Woolf Wise Virgins xiv. 296 I'll ask them to bring you up a tray. What would you like? A little beef-tea and fish—or chicken? 1939 E. F. Benson Trouble for Lucia ix. 199 My maid would bring me a tray instead of dinner. 1951 L. Hellman Autumn Garden ii. ii. 88 You have had no dinner? I have made a tray for you. 1982 J. S. Borthwick Case of Hook-Billed Kites (1983) xxiv. 72 Mrs. Brent and Miss Fellows had had trays in their room. b. In other uses: †(a) A mason's hod or vessel for mortar (obsolete); (b) A butcher's tray: see quot. 1665; (c) A pig's trough. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > [noun] > masons' and bricklayers' tools > for carrying mortar tray1350 hod1573 mortarboard1882 the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feeding animals > [noun] > feeding pigs > pig's trough stugc1440 hog trough1510 tray1714 1350–1 Accts. Exchequer King's Remembrancer (P.R.O.: E101/492/27) Pro vj trayes emptis pro mortero imponendo iij s. 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 15v A lath hamer, trowell, a hod, or a tray. 1574 J. Baret Aluearie T 303 A Trey [1580 Treie] or such holow vessel..that laborers carie morter in to serue tilars, or plasterers. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Oiseau,..also, a Hodd; the Tray wherein Masons, &c., carrie their Mortar. 1665 R. Hooke Micrographia xlvi. 197 Those hollow Trayes, in which Butchers carry meat. 1714 J. Gay Shepherd's Week v. 65 No more her care shall fill the hollow tray, To fat the guzzling hogs with floods of whey. c. Ordnance. See quot. 1909. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > parts and fittings of firearms > [noun] > breech > other parts of breech base1626 bridge pin1686 breech-pin1727 finger-piece1767 tang1805 hut1848 breech-lever1862 breech-screw1862 plunger1866 shoe1866 breech-block1881 breech-plug1881 console1882 crossbar1884 obturator1891 tray1909 1909 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Tray,..5. Ordnance, a flat or curved piece of metal used to hold ammunition or any part of the mechanism of a gun; specif., in heavy cannon, a brass or steel part (called also plugtray) of the breech mechanism hinged on the rear. d. = sandbox n. 2e. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping dogs or cats > [noun] > cattery or cat-house > sand-box sand-tray1893 tray1938 sandbox1967 1938 F. MacCunn Cats ii. 33 The tray, or pan, should have a low side all round it; put it in a dark corner—not close to the cat's bed. 1948 P. M. Soderberg Cat Breeding 178 Once the use of the tray has been taught in the house it is an excellent plan to encourage the kitten to go outdoors. 1969 ‘A. Gilbert’ Missing from Home vii. 103 You really can't have a cat in the flat, there's no outlet, and I think..a tray is unhygienic. I don't care how often it's changed. e. Australian. The part of a truck on which goods are carried. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > motor lorry, truck, or van > [noun] > truck or lorry > part on which goods are carried tray1960 1960 ‘N. Shute’ Trustee from Toolroom v. 100 The semi-trailer stood by the aircraft with the sausage-like component on the tray swathed in hessian. 1980 P. Davis Australians on Road xiv. 125/2 Ford management conceived the idea of producing a vehicle which could be said to be an essential part of farm equipment, yet was still comfortable enough for the farmer to take his wife out for an evening in town. The result was a passenger-type cab, married to an enclosed load tray; it was called the coupé utility, later corrupted to ‘ute’. 2. dialect. A hurdle. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [noun] > hurdle hurdlec725 flakec1330 grater1598 wattle1640 bara1642 tray1829 slat1883 flake-hurdle1890 1829 H. D. Best Personal & Lit. Mem. 256 The hurdles or trays as we [in Lincolnshire] call them, in which the sheep are to be penned. 1832 Stamford Mercury 27 Jan. 2/5 4 dozen of fence trays. 1851 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 12 ii. 402 The field..should be partitioned by ‘trays’ (or hurdles). 3. Part of the life-guard used on tram-cars and similar vehicles, a flat grid on which obstructions are picked up. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > English coins > [noun] > coin of 3d quarter-shilling1561 threepence1589 trip1600 threepenny piece1691 thrip1699 thrums1699 thruppence1895 trey-bit1898 trey1907 tray1910 trizzie1920 Joey1936 trey-point- society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > public service vehicle > [noun] > tramcar > part of tray1910 running-board1917 1910 Board of Trade Mem., Tramways Public Roads. Apr. 4c The tray of the guard should be provided with a spring so as to hold the front edge down to the surface of the roadway when the tray is dropped. 1913 E. T. Ruthven-Murray Let. If the car strikes anything on the track, the gate is pushed backwards and releases a ‘trigger’ (a catch sustaining the tray) which allows the tray to fall so that it slides along on the road and scoops up the obstruction. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. tray-board n. ΚΠ 1875 T. Seaton Man. Fret Cutting 42 The tray-board should be five-eighths of an inch. tray coffin n. ΚΠ 1897 Westm. Gaz. 25 Jan. 2/1 The poor fellow was borne to his rest on the shoulders of his friends, in a shallow, open tray-coffin, the dead young face lying among flowers. tray-load n. ΚΠ 1908 H. Wales Old Allegiance (ed. 2) i. 13 When the servant had disappeared with the last tray-load [of supper things]. tray-man n. tray-monger n. ΚΠ 1764 Poll Knts. of Shire Chelmsford 13th & 14th Dec. 1763 Robert Dolphin Traymonger. b. tray-like adj. ΚΠ 1906 R. Whiteing Ring in New 115 A small cabinet of tray-like drawers. C2. tray-battery n. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > galvanism, voltaism > voltaic or galvanic battery > [noun] > other types of battery alkaline battery1874 tray-batterya1884 filament battery1919 nickel–iron1920 nuclear battery1955 rechargeable1960 alkaline1980 a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 902/2 Tray Battery (Electricity), one in which the tray forms one of the elements of the combination. tray-buggy n. U.S. a buggy having a flat tray-like body. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > carriage for conveying persons > [noun] > types of carriage > light carriage > buggy buggy1758 tray-buggy1890 hug-me-tight1901 1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Miner's Right II. xviii. 144 A quiet horse and light tray buggy. tray cell n. a battery in which the sulphate of copper crystals are contained in a copper-lined or copper tray. ΚΠ 1878 Encycl. Brit. VIII. 94/1 The tray cell of Sir William Thomson, which consists of a large wooden tray lined with lead, the bottom of which is covered with copper by electrotyping. tray-cloth n. a cloth or napkin placed upon a tray on which dishes, etc. are carried. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > household linen > table linen > [noun] > others table napkin1564 tea-cosy1863 tray-cloth1889 egg-cosy1894 shower1931 1889 Cent. Dict. Tray-cloth. c1909 D. H. Lawrence Collier's Friday Night (1934) iii. 59 Beatrice Wyld sits in the armchair, and Nellie Lambert on the sofa, the latter doing drawn-thread work on a white tray-cloth. 1971 Islander (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 25 Dec. 5/2 The very best cups and saucers..were set on a hemstitched linen traycloth in a large, round wicker tray. tray-galley n. in printing, a tray to which the type is transferred from the composing-stick. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > composing equipment > [noun] > galley galley1652 slice-galley1875 tray-galley1896 page galley1918 1896 T. L. De Vinne in Moxon's Mech. Exerc.: Printing (new ed.) II. 407 The long tray-galley of wood. tray lunch n. (also tray luncheon) lunch served on a tray; a light lunch. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > meal > [noun] > midday meal or lunch noonmeatOE noona1225 midday meala1425 noon meal?c1460 Sunday dinner1602 nooning1649 luncheona1652 noon dinner1656 nummit1777 tiffin1800 sandwich lunch1828 lunch1829 twelve hours1844 free lunch1848 midday dinner1852 Sunday lunch1854 nooning-meal1865 Mittagessen1876 business lunch1880 tray lunch1936 pub lunch1954 working lunch1954 liquid lunch1970 three-martini lunch1972 1936 P. Bottome Level Crossing xvi. 193 After what Nelly called a ‘tray luncheon’, she suggested showing Deidre the house. 1970 V. Canning Great Affair iv. 58 The steward..served our tray lunches. traymobile n. [-mobile suffix] Australian and New Zealand a small wheeled table or stand on which food, etc., may be transported; a tea-trolley. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > table > [noun] > tray, tray-stand, or trolley table tea-tray1773 lay-board1790 web stand1837 lap-board1840 tray top1934 traymobile1948 1948 V. Palmer Golconda xx. 169 Her attention was on the traymobile the girl had wheeled in beside her. She began to pour out the tea. 1965 G. McInnes Road to Gundagai v. 79 Against the vacant wall is the ‘dumb waiter’ or ‘traymobile’ on which food and crockery come in from the kitchen. tray-sheet n. a sheet of sheet-iron to be made into a tray. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > iron > [noun] > type of iron > sheet iron > other types of sheet iron black sheet1850 tray-sheet1891 1891 Daily News 9 Nov. 2/6 Tray sheets for stamping purposes. tray stand n. a small table on which to rest a tray. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > table > [noun] > small table roundel1503 stand1582 night table1730 monopodium1807 teapoy1828 tray stand1844 nightstanda1852 guéridon1853 kettle-stand1881 tabouret1916 1844 T. Webster & F. Parkes Encycl. Domest. Econ. 241 A tray-stand..formed of two frames and girth to fold up. 1895 Army & Navy Co-op. Soc. Price List 15 Sept. 311 Cairo Tray Stand. tray supper n. supper served on a tray; a light supper. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > meal > [noun] > evening meal or supper supperc1300 collationc1305 mid-dinnera1500 Sunday suppera1580 supper1598 evening meal1620 late dinner1649 ordinary suppera1661 petit souper1751 souper1787 ball supper1794 tray supper1825 kitchen supper1837 bump supper1845 evenmeat1848 tea-dinner1862 luncheon1903 1825 H. Wilson Mem. I. 43 Amy gave us merely a tray-supper, in one corner of the drawing-room. 1933 H. Edwards All Night at Mr. Stanyhurst's 23 Me and you were going to the play, and coming home to a tray supper. 1962 M. Carleton Dread Sunset (1963) ii. 36 Her own tray suppers looked deceptively simple. tray top n. (a) a rimmed table top which can be removed and used separately as a tray; (b) Australian a truck with a pick-up body. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > table > [noun] > tray, tray-stand, or trolley table tea-tray1773 lay-board1790 web stand1837 lap-board1840 tray top1934 traymobile1948 society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > motor lorry, truck, or van > [noun] > truck or lorry > with specific type of body platform truck1868 stake-body truck1907 stake-truck1907 panel truck1910 tray top1934 cab-forward1936 cab-over1943 panel van1948 tipper1950 straight job1955 stake1968 1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Tray-top table. 1951 Festival of Brit.: Catal. Exhibits: South Bank Exhib. (H.M.S.O.) 144/1 Occasional table with removable tray top. 1969 Northern Territory News (Darwin) (Focus '69 Suppl.) 97/3 It is a relief for the semi or tray top crews when they reach Alice—and the bitumen of the Stuart Highway. 1979 Truck & Bus Transportation (N.S.W.) Sept. 46/1 The general cartage fleet comprises..three Albions with tray~top bodies. Derivatives ˈtraylet n. a diminutive tray.Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > serving food > [noun] > utensils for serving > serving-plate or -tray trayOE chargerc1305 service plate1548 venison dish1567 venison plate1567 fruit-trencher1642 salver1661 server1677 voider1677 waiting salver1714 tureen1727 waiter1738 waiting board1770 plateau1790 traylet1825 breakfast-traya1865 cheese board1916 thali1969 charger1984 1825 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 17 222 A small napkin-covered traylet, containing a cold sheep's head. Draft additions June 2013 tray bake n. a cake or other confection baked in a (usually square or rectangular) tray and then cut into individual pieces. ΚΠ 1980 Housecraft Oct. 236/3 A host of others [sc. recipes] for gateaux, puddings,..biscuits, traybakes and drinks. 1998 Farmer's Weekly (Nexis) 17 Apr. 3 Never bake a tray-bake at too high a temperature or for too long a period. 2005 H. Biller et al. 101 Fuss-free Bakes 101 You can't have recipes for tray bakes and not include brownies. Draft additions 1993 A drawer in which a body is stored within a refrigerated cabinet or chamber at a mortuary. U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > preparation or treatment of corpse > [noun] > mortuary > drawer for storing body tray1964 1964 ‘J. Melville’ Murderers' Houses xiii. 171 Velia lay still on her refrigerated tray. 1984 S. Shagan Discovery (1985) x. 79 Two white-clad attendants rolled a low-slung metal stretcher over and gently lifted Laura's body onto the tray. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † trayn.3 Obsolete. rare. Deceit, stratagem, ambush, trick. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] > a trick, deception wrenchc888 swikec893 braida1000 craftOE wile1154 crookc1175 trokingc1175 guile?c1225 hocket1276 blink1303 errorc1320 guileryc1330 sleightc1340 knackc1369 deceitc1380 japec1380 gaudc1386 syllogism1387 mazec1390 mowa1393 train?a1400 trantc1400 abusionc1405 creekc1405 trickc1412 trayc1430 lirtc1440 quaint?a1450 touch1481 pawka1522 false point?1528 practice1533 crink1534 flim-flamc1538 bobc1540 fetcha1547 abuse1551 block1553 wrinklec1555 far-fetch?a1562 blirre1570 slampant1577 ruse1581 forgery1582 crank1588 plait1589 crossbite1591 cozenage1592 lock1598 quiblin1605 foist1607 junt1608 firk1611 overreach?1615 fob1622 ludification1623 knick-knacka1625 flam1632 dodge1638 gimcrack1639 fourbe1654 juggle1664 strategy1672 jilt1683 disingenuity1691 fun1699 jugglementa1708 spring1753 shavie1767 rig?1775 deception1794 Yorkshire bite1795 fakement1811 fake1829 practical1833 deceptivity1843 tread-behind1844 fly1861 schlenter1864 Sinonism1864 racket1869 have1885 ficelle1890 wheeze1903 fast one1912 roughie1914 spun-yarn trick1916 fastie1931 phoney baloney1933 fake-out1955 okey-doke1964 mind-fuck1971 c1430 Syr Gener. (Roxb.) 7150 That we wer homward, I you pray, For euer I drede me of som fals tray. c1440 York Myst. xxix. 60 Oure knyghtis þai are furth wente To take hym with a traye. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2021). trayn.4 Hunting. The third branch of a stag's horn. Also tray antler, tray tine. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > male > [noun] > body and parts > antler > branch > third or uppermost surroyala1400 susreala1425 top1486 tray1812 1812 Ld. Graves Let. to Ld. Ebrington Stag-hunting Establishm. Devon 2 June (1814) 14 His brow, bay, and tray antlers are termed his Rights. 1838 W. Scrope Art Deer-stalking 2,3 The stag's brow, bay and tray antlers are called his rights... A warrantable stag has brow, bay and tray, and two points on the tops of both horns. Note. I have taken my nomenclature from the Devonshire Hunt, as the best authority. It has been founded considerably above a century. 1863 C. Kingsley Water-babies ii. 62 You may know..what his rights mean, if he has them, brow, bay, tray, and points. 1884 R. Jefferies Red Deer iv Close to the head a point springs from the beam and is curved upwards; this is called the brow point. Just over it a second starts,..this is called the bay. There is then an interval, till some way up the beam, or main stem, a third—the tray—appears. 1893 R. Lydekker Horns & Hoofs 269 The third the trez, tray, or royal tine. 1893 R. Lydekker Horns & Hoofs 320 [The elk's] antlers.. rise from the sides of the skull by a narrow beam..without either brow, bez, or trez-tine. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † trayv.1 Obsolete. transitive. To pain, grieve, trouble, vex, afflict. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > suffer (adversity or affliction) [verb (transitive)] > afflict overharryeOE aileOE swencheOE besetOE traya1000 teenOE to work (also do) (a person) woeOE derve?c1225 grieve1297 harrya1300 noyc1300 travailc1300 to work (also do) annoyc1300 wrath14.. aggrievea1325 annoya1325 tribula1325 to hold wakenc1330 anguish1340 distrainc1374 wrap1380 strain1382 ermec1386 afflicta1393 cumbera1400 assayc1400 distressc1400 temptc1400 encumber1413 labour1437 infortune?a1439 stressa1450 trouble1489 arraya1500 constraina1500 attempt1525 misease1530 exercise1531 to hold or keep waking1533 try1539 to wring to the worse1542 pinch1548 affligec1550 trounce1551 oppress1555 inflict1566 overharl1570 strait1579 to make a martyr of1599 straiten1611 tribulatea1637 to put through the hoop(s)1919 snooter1923 the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > cause mental pain or suffering to [verb (transitive)] heavyc897 pineeOE aileOE sorryeOE traya1000 sorrowOE to work (also do) (a person) woeOE angerc1175 smarta1200 to work, bake, brew balec1200 derve?c1225 grieve?c1225 sitc1225 sweam?c1225 gnawc1230 sughc1230 troublec1230 aggrievea1325 to think sweama1325 unframea1325 anguish1340 teen1340 sowa1352 distrainc1374 to-troublea1382 strain1382 unglad1390 afflicta1393 paina1393 distressa1400 hita1400 sorea1400 assayc1400 remordc1400 temptc1400 to sit (or set) one sorec1420 overthrow?a1425 visit1424 labour1437 passionc1470 arraya1500 constraina1500 misgrievea1500 attempt1525 exagitate1532 to wring to the worse1542 toil1549 lament1580 adolorate1598 rankle1659 try1702 to pass over ——1790 upset1805 to touch (also get, catch, etc.) (a person) on the raw1823 to put (a person) through it1855 bludgeon1888 to get to ——1904 to put through the hoop(s)1919 a1000 Eadwine's Cant. Psalter iii. 1 Drihten to hwi gemanifalde synt þa þe tregiað oððe swencað me [L. qui tribulant me]. 1104 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) Eall þis wæs God mid to gremienne and þas arme leode mid to tregienne. a1300 E.E. Psalter v. 12 Out-put þam þar þai sal be, Lauerd for þai traied þe. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3975 Quað balaam, ‘for ðu tregest me; Had ic an swerd, ic sluge ðe.’ a1400 K. Alis. (Bodl.) 3046 Ich am so trayed þat neeȝ ich wepe! This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2021). † trayv.2 Obsolete. transitive. To betray. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > treachery or treason > treacherous action > [verb (transitive)] trechec1230 betrayc1275 trayc1275 treason13.. traise1320 trechetc1330 betradec1375 betraisec1386 deceivea1400 bewray1535 reveal1640 double-cross1889 society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > betrayal > betray [verb (transitive)] sellc950 forredea1000 belewec1000 trechec1230 betrayc1275 trayc1275 wrayc1275 traise1320 trechetc1330 betradec1375 betraisec1386 bewray1535 betrantc1540 boil1602 reveal1640 peacha1689 bridge1819 to go back on (also upon)1859 to sell (a person) down the river1921 c1275 Passion our Lord 194 in Old Eng. Misc. 42 Mid þine valse cosse þu trayest monnes sune. 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. iii. 123 Truste of hire tresore treieth ful manye. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 15277 Þat i ha luued, he sal me trai [Fairf. tray]. c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 18053 Thei swore bothe to traye the toun. 1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates James I. f. xxxviii [To] punish such as had my brother trayed. 1568 T. Howell Newe Sonets (1879) 117 A canckred poyson..Full closely coucht in pleasant bayte, with that poore soule to tray. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † trayint. Obsolete. Betrayed! Treachery! Treason! ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > treachery or treason > [interjection] traya1450 society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > treason [interjection] treason1388 traya1450 a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Merlin (1913) II. l. 14130 And evere he cride: ‘Tray, tray, tray!’ 1600–1 in Hatfield Papers (Hist. MSS. Comm.) XI. 46 But Orrell..did run and leap in the forefront with Sir Christopher Blount and Mr. Busshell, their weapons drawn, crying, ‘Saw, Saw, Saw, Saw, tray, tray’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2021). > see alsoalso refers to : treytrayv. < n.1OEn.210..n.3c1430n.41812v.1a1000v.2c1275int.a1450 see also |
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