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单词 unserviceable
释义

unserviceableadj.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈsəːvᵻsəbl/, U.S. /ˌənˈsərvəsəb(ə)l/
Etymology: un- prefix1 1b
1.
a. Of things: Not capable of being employed for their proper purpose.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > [adjective] > unserviceable
unbriche1303
unable1390
unserviceable1535
inserviceable1607
impracticable1717
condemned1798
unusable1825
unadoptable1843
dis1925
bung1930
u/s1942
inoperable1949
1535 Inventory Wardrobe Katharine of Arragon 33 in Camden Misc. (1855) III The thurde [chair] is broken and unservesable.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. xi. sig. L2v The beast..His late wounded wing vnseruiceable found.
1600 in St. Papers, Dom. (1869) 437 The others [= signets] having become unserviceable from long use.
1663 R. Boyle Some Considerations Usefulnesse Exper. Nat. Philos. ii. App. 328 Besides a not despicable quantity of terrestrial and unserviceable matter.
1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding iii. iii. 195 The supposition..is so..unserviceable to any part of our Knowledge.
1697 tr. L. D. Le Comte Mem. Journey China Pref. sig. A 7v They might not be unserviceable to those who might..take up such a design.
1713 G. Berkeley in Guardian 21 Apr. 2/1 His Intellectuals, I observed, were grown unserviceable by too little Use.
1801 Farmer's Mag. Aug. 339 The horse I hire..may be in any degree serviceable or unserviceable.
1830 H. N. Coleridge Introd. Greek Poets 1 A perusal of these Introductions may not be unserviceable to many well educated readers.
1856 C. Dickens Little Dorrit (1857) i. xxxii. 281 What with her flapping cap, and..her unserviceable eye.
b. spec. Of ships, guns, etc.
ΚΠ
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 35 The ships..so shaken with the tempest, that they became altogether unserviceable.
1618 in Essex Rev. (1908) 17 102 The moderne use doth altogether exclude the caliver as unservicable.
1707 London Gaz. No. 4362/2 10 Ships were destroyed.., and several others rendred wholly unserviceable.
1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson ii. iv. 165 Three four pounders, which were altogether unserviceable.
1811 Gen. Regulations & Orders Army 91 The disposal of Unserviceable Arms.
1865 J. Cameron Malayan India 246 It is not that the forts are ungarrisoned,..but that they are unserviceable.
1876 G. E. Voyle & G. de Saint-Clair-Stevenson Mil. Dict. (ed. 3) 446/2 Unserviceable, the term is applied..to all stores which are no longer of use, being either obsolete or worn out.
2.
a. Of persons: Unable to be of service; not rendering service or help; useless.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > [adjective] > specifically of persons
unserviable1544
unserviceablea1556
useless1646
sober1808
unconstructive1859
feckless1869
a1556 R. Chancellor in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1598) I. 240 You haue too much liuing, and are vnseruiceable to your prince, lesse will serue you.
1614 W. B. tr. Philosophers Banquet (ed. 2) ii. vi. 121 One that would be vnseruiceable to him, and vnprofitable to the Commonwealth.
1655 in E. Nicholas Nicholas Papers (1892) II. 217 I did long since tell you that poore man would be made onseruiceable to you.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. II. i. 13 Our sick are about the same;..McGary and Riley unserviceable.
1865 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend II. iii. ii. 15 I am an unserviceable friend of hers.
b. spec. Not capable of rendering military (or naval) service.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > armed forces > [adjective] > qualities
mainc1450
weak1488
unserviceablea1599
new-raised?1609
unrecruited1649
regulated1650
strongish1652
steady1670
mastering1711
undisciplined1718
unbroken1720
reduced1817
sticky1898
mechanicalized1901
u/s1942
a1599 E. Spenser View State Ireland 71 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) The Rebells..will turne away all their rascall people, whom they thinke unserviceable.
a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) iv. iii. 136 Fiue or sixe thousand, but very weake and vnseruiceable: the troopes are all scattered. View more context for this quotation
1681 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) I. 151 Poor souldiers rendred unserviceable by age, wounds, &c.
1786 E. Burke Articles of Charge against W. Hastings in Wks. (1842) II. 191 The country troops..would be ill-disciplined and unserviceable, if not worse.
1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple I. x. 124 Some of them were retained, but most of them sent on shore as unserviceable.
1881 B. Jowett tr. Thucydides Hist. Peloponnesian War I. 146 The Plataeans had already conveyed to Athens their wives,..with the rest of their unserviceable population.
in extended use.1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 707 Unserviceable ticket; this is made out in the same manner, and requires the same notations, as a sick-ticket.
3. Marked by disinclination to be of service.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > [adjective] > not
unhelply1408
helpless1593
unhelping1604
unserviceable1614
unhelpfula1616
unassisting1694
unaiding1716
unassistant1796
1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World v. vi. 657 Such men of note..as had any way discouered an vnseruiceable disposition towards the Romans.
4. Prejudicial, disadvantageous.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > [adjective]
unbeheveeOE
unprofitablec1350
thriftlessc1400
undisposingc1400
disprofitable1548
disadvantageous1550
incommodious1579
disadvantageable1587
unadvantageable1603
lossful1611
naught1620
disvantageous1622
disserviceable1645
incommodous1677
unserviceable1698
zero-sum1965
downside1983
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > disadvantageousness > [adjective]
discommodious1540
disprofitable1548
disadvantageous1550
disadvantageable1587
inexpedient1608
disvantageous1622
unbeneficial1626
inconvenient1651
unserviceable1698
1698 J. Norris Pract. Disc. Divine Subj. IV. 386 To reform his Temper, which I'm afraid is more unserviceable to Religion than any Hypothesis of mine can be.

Derivatives

unserviceaˈbility n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > [noun] > unserviceableness
unserviceableness1611
inoperativeness1880
unserviceability1884
1884 Cyclists' Touring Club Gaz. Nov. 335/1 The unserviceability of the new substitute.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1535
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更新时间:2024/12/23 8:18:05