† unrideadj.

Forms: early Middle English unnride ( Ormulum), Middle English onride, Middle English onrydde, Middle English onryde, Middle English ounrede, Middle English ounride, Middle English ounryde, Middle English unrede, Middle English unride, Middle English unryd, Middle English vnrede, Middle English vnrid, Middle English vnridde, Middle English vnride, Middle English vnryde, 1500s unryde. See also unrude adj.¹

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: un-i-ride adj.

Etymology: Apparently shortened < un-i-ride adj. Compare unrude adj.¹, and also ride adj.²

Obsolete.

1. Severe; causing much suffering.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [adjective]

retheeOE

hotOE

strongOE

woodlyc1000

un-i-rideOE

stoura1122

brathc1175

unridec1175

unrudec1225

starklyc1275

toughc1275

wood1297

ragec1330

unrekena1350

biga1375

furialc1386

outrageousc1390

savagea1393

violenta1393

bremelya1400

snarta1400

wrothlya1400

fightingc1400

runishc1400

dour?a1425

derfc1440

churlousa1450

roida1450

fervent1465

churlish1477

orgulous1483

felona1500

brathfula1522

brathlya1525

fanatic1533

furious1535

boisterous1544

blusterous1548

ungentle1551

sore1563

full-mouthed1594

savage wild1595

Herculean1602

shrill1608

robustious1612

efferous1614

thundering1618

churly1620

ferocient1655

turbulent1656

efferate1684

knock-me-down1760

haggard-wild1786

ensanguined1806

rammish1807

fulminatory1820

riproarious1830

natural1832

survigrous1835

sabre-toothed1849

cataclysmal1861

thunderous1874

fierce1912

cataractal1926

the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > severity > [adjective]

heavyc825

grimc900

strongeOE

hardeOE

drearyOE

eileOE

sweerOE

deara1000

bitterOE

tartc1000

smartOE

unridec1175

sharp?c1225

straitc1275

grievousc1290

fellc1330

shrewda1387

snella1400

unsterna1400

vilea1400

importunea1425

ungainc1425

thrallc1430

peisant1483

sore?a1513

weighty1540

heinous?1541

urgent?1542

asperous?1567

dure1567

spiny1586

searching1590

hoara1600

vengible1601

flinty1613

tugging1642

atrocious1733

uncannya1774

severe1774

stern1830

punishing1833

hefty1867

solid1916

the mind > emotion > suffering > mental anguish or torment > [adjective] > severe

heavya1000

tartc1000

unridec1175

unsoftc1275

uglya1300

smartc1300

sternc1300

cruelc1384

sharpc1386

shrewda1387

snella1400

painousa1450

painlyc1460

sensible1502

terrible1509

heinous?1541

severe1747

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 4784 Her wass unnseollþe unnride inoh. Till an mann forr to dreȝhenn.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 4779 All þiss wass utennwiþþ unnhal Þurrh swiþe unnride unnhæle.

c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 1981 He haues a wunde in the side, With a gleyue, ful un-ride,..And he haues on þoru his þhe, Þe vn-rideste þat men may se.

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 747 Wel neȝ ys guttes þat swerd him ran & made hym a wounde ounride.

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. iii. 27 Man..Was put out in þat tyde, In wo and wandreth for to be, In paynes full vnrid To knowe.

a. Large, great; of great size or strength; so large as to be cumbersome or unwieldy.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > largeness > [adjective] > of large volume or bulky > and clumsy

unridec1175

un-i-weldec1275

boistous?a1400

cumbrousa1400

roida1450

clubbishc1530

lumpish?1573

bouncing1579

unwieldy1582

boisterous1590

unfeirdyc1590

lumbering1593

cumbersome1594

elephantic1598

elephant-likea1603

moliminous1642

clumpish1681

rhinocerical1689

hulking1699

hulky1785

lumberly1805

elephantine1826

rhinocerial1828

lumbersome1834

clumpy1836

lumbrous1836

hippopotamic1853

hippopotamian1864

megatherial1894

hippopotamine1911

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 12527 Te laferrd crist. All oferrcumenn haffde. Þe laþe gast. wiþþ skill. & nohht. Wiþþ nan unnride strenncþe.

a1300 (c1275) Physiologus (1991) 465 Ðanne cumeð ðis elp unride.

c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 1795 Þe barre..was unride, and gret ynow.

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 3691 Þe dent of þat sper oun-ryde.

c1440 (?a1400) Sir Perceval (1930) l. 1160 (MED) To-morne..sall we togedir playe With wapyns vnryde.

?a1600 Merline (Percy Folio) 1501 His tayle was great…his bodye was unryde with-all.

b. Large in number; numerous.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > plurality > great number, numerousness > [adjective] > abundant, numerous

so manyc888

thickc893

muchc1225

rifec1275

stourc1275

unridec1300

copiousc1384

plentya1400

rivedc1400

numerable?a1425

numerous?a1475

many a several1543

rank1545

numberous1566

huge1570

multuous1586

multeous1589

numberful1594

numberable1596

numbery1606

numbersomea1617

multitudinousa1631

sand-like1630

voluminous1650

several1712

smart1750

powerful1800

multitudinarious1810

multitudinary1838

c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 2947 [Alle] it sawe..Hwou he it bar with mikel pride, For his barnage þat was un-ride.

c1330 King of Tars (Auch.) 145 in Englische Studien (1889) 11 36 Þe soudan gaderd a rout vnride [c1390 Vernon vnryde].

c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. l. 10664 (MED) He..dalt ther strokes on eche a side To his fomen that were vnride.

c. Large in extent. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > largeness > [adjective] > of vast extent

broadOE

sideOE

wideOE

largec1230

spaciousa1382

unridea1425

amplea1492

well-spreadc1540

main1548

overreaching1579

widespread1582

spacious1587

wide-spreading1587

scopeful1598

vasty1598

scopious1599

vast1600

worldwide1602

spaceful1621

dimensious1632

voluminousa1661

extensive1706

sheety1748

sweeping1772

extended1779

expansive1806

wide-spreaded1820

heaven-wide1835

spanless1847

rangy1898

a1425 (c1300) Northern Homily: Serm. on Gospels (Ashm.) f. 136, in Middle Eng. Dict. (at cited word) An vnridde spase es now Makid betwix vs and ȝow, þat none of vs maie come ȝou nere, Ne none of ȝou maie come here.

3. Rough (in various senses); violent.

ΚΠ

c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) l. 964 (MED) He ne hauede nouth to shride, But a kouel ful unride.

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 1761 (MED) Ro[land]..boȝ adoun on þat tyde and cauȝte hym by þe snoute & cast him on þe ryuer vnryde.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 24845 Þe wind ras gains þam vnride.

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 174 Þe noyse was vnride, it lasted alle day.

c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 739 (MED) Reviles he þis oþire renke with vnrid [a1500 Trin. Dublin vnrode] speche.

a1500 (a1400) Ipomedon (Chetham) (1889) l. 6492 Is knyght non, That darre fyght wyth hym alonne, So is the fende vnryde.

1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. bv^v [He] raught to y^e renk ane rout wes vnryde.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	unride
释义	† unrideadj. Forms: early Middle English unnride ( Ormulum), Middle English onride, Middle English onrydde, Middle English onryde, Middle English ounrede, Middle English ounride, Middle English ounryde, Middle English unrede, Middle English unride, Middle English unryd, Middle English vnrede, Middle English vnrid, Middle English vnridde, Middle English vnride, Middle English vnryde, 1500s unryde. See also unrude adj.¹ Origin: Apparently formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: un-i-ride adj. Etymology: Apparently shortened < un-i-ride adj. Compare unrude adj.¹, and also ride adj.² Obsolete. 1. Severe; causing much suffering. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [adjective] retheeOE hotOE strongOE woodlyc1000 un-i-rideOE stoura1122 brathc1175 unridec1175 unrudec1225 starklyc1275 toughc1275 wood1297 ragec1330 unrekena1350 biga1375 furialc1386 outrageousc1390 savagea1393 violenta1393 bremelya1400 snarta1400 wrothlya1400 fightingc1400 runishc1400 dour?a1425 derfc1440 churlousa1450 roida1450 fervent1465 churlish1477 orgulous1483 felona1500 brathfula1522 brathlya1525 fanatic1533 furious1535 boisterous1544 blusterous1548 ungentle1551 sore1563 full-mouthed1594 savage wild1595 Herculean1602 shrill1608 robustious1612 efferous1614 thundering1618 churly1620 ferocient1655 turbulent1656 efferate1684 knock-me-down1760 haggard-wild1786 ensanguined1806 rammish1807 fulminatory1820 riproarious1830 natural1832 survigrous1835 sabre-toothed1849 cataclysmal1861 thunderous1874 fierce1912 cataractal1926 the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > severity > [adjective] heavyc825 grimc900 strongeOE hardeOE drearyOE eileOE sweerOE deara1000 bitterOE tartc1000 smartOE unridec1175 sharp?c1225 straitc1275 grievousc1290 fellc1330 shrewda1387 snella1400 unsterna1400 vilea1400 importunea1425 ungainc1425 thrallc1430 peisant1483 sore?a1513 weighty1540 heinous?1541 urgent?1542 asperous?1567 dure1567 spiny1586 searching1590 hoara1600 vengible1601 flinty1613 tugging1642 atrocious1733 uncannya1774 severe1774 stern1830 punishing1833 hefty1867 solid1916 the mind > emotion > suffering > mental anguish or torment > [adjective] > severe heavya1000 tartc1000 unridec1175 unsoftc1275 uglya1300 smartc1300 sternc1300 cruelc1384 sharpc1386 shrewda1387 snella1400 painousa1450 painlyc1460 sensible1502 terrible1509 heinous?1541 severe1747 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 4784 Her wass unnseollþe unnride inoh. Till an mann forr to dreȝhenn. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 4779 All þiss wass utennwiþþ unnhal Þurrh swiþe unnride unnhæle. c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 1981 He haues a wunde in the side, With a gleyue, ful un-ride,..And he haues on þoru his þhe, Þe vn-rideste þat men may se. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 747 Wel neȝ ys guttes þat swerd him ran & made hym a wounde ounride. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. iii. 27 Man..Was put out in þat tyde, In wo and wandreth for to be, In paynes full vnrid To knowe. 2. a. Large, great; of great size or strength; so large as to be cumbersome or unwieldy. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > largeness > [adjective] > of large volume or bulky > and clumsy unridec1175 un-i-weldec1275 boistous?a1400 cumbrousa1400 roida1450 clubbishc1530 lumpish?1573 bouncing1579 unwieldy1582 boisterous1590 unfeirdyc1590 lumbering1593 cumbersome1594 elephantic1598 elephant-likea1603 moliminous1642 clumpish1681 rhinocerical1689 hulking1699 hulky1785 lumberly1805 elephantine1826 rhinocerial1828 lumbersome1834 clumpy1836 lumbrous1836 hippopotamic1853 hippopotamian1864 megatherial1894 hippopotamine1911 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 12527 Te laferrd crist. All oferrcumenn haffde. Þe laþe gast. wiþþ skill. & nohht. Wiþþ nan unnride strenncþe. a1300 (c1275) Physiologus (1991) 465 Ðanne cumeð ðis elp unride. c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 1795 Þe barre..was unride, and gret ynow. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 3691 Þe dent of þat sper oun-ryde. c1440 (?a1400) Sir Perceval (1930) l. 1160 (MED) To-morne..sall we togedir playe With wapyns vnryde. ?a1600 Merline (Percy Folio) 1501 His tayle was great…his bodye was unryde with-all. b. Large in number; numerous. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > plurality > great number, numerousness > [adjective] > abundant, numerous so manyc888 thickc893 muchc1225 rifec1275 stourc1275 unridec1300 copiousc1384 plentya1400 rivedc1400 numerable?a1425 numerous?a1475 many a several1543 rank1545 numberous1566 huge1570 multuous1586 multeous1589 numberful1594 numberable1596 numbery1606 numbersomea1617 multitudinousa1631 sand-like1630 voluminous1650 several1712 smart1750 powerful1800 multitudinarious1810 multitudinary1838 c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 2947 [Alle] it sawe..Hwou he it bar with mikel pride, For his barnage þat was un-ride. c1330 King of Tars (Auch.) 145 in Englische Studien (1889) 11 36 Þe soudan gaderd a rout vnride [c1390 Vernon vnryde]. c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. l. 10664 (MED) He..dalt ther strokes on eche a side To his fomen that were vnride. c. Large in extent. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > largeness > [adjective] > of vast extent broadOE sideOE wideOE largec1230 spaciousa1382 unridea1425 amplea1492 well-spreadc1540 main1548 overreaching1579 widespread1582 spacious1587 wide-spreading1587 scopeful1598 vasty1598 scopious1599 vast1600 worldwide1602 spaceful1621 dimensious1632 voluminousa1661 extensive1706 sheety1748 sweeping1772 extended1779 expansive1806 wide-spreaded1820 heaven-wide1835 spanless1847 rangy1898 a1425 (c1300) Northern Homily: Serm. on Gospels (Ashm.) f. 136, in Middle Eng. Dict. (at cited word) An vnridde spase es now Makid betwix vs and ȝow, þat none of vs maie come ȝou nere, Ne none of ȝou maie come here. 3. Rough (in various senses); violent. ΚΠ c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) l. 964 (MED) He ne hauede nouth to shride, But a kouel ful unride. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 1761 (MED) Ro[land]..boȝ adoun on þat tyde and cauȝte hym by þe snoute & cast him on þe ryuer vnryde. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 24845 Þe wind ras gains þam vnride. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 174 Þe noyse was vnride, it lasted alle day. c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 739 (MED) Reviles he þis oþire renke with vnrid [a1500 Trin. Dublin vnrode] speche. a1500 (a1400) Ipomedon (Chetham) (1889) l. 6492 Is knyght non, That darre fyght wyth hym alonne, So is the fende vnryde. 1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. bv^v [He] raught to y^e renk ane rout wes vnryde. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.c1175
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