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单词 unreasoning
释义

unreasoningn.2

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈriːzn̩ɪŋ/, /(ˌ)ʌnˈriːz(ə)nɪŋ/, U.S. /ˌənˈrizn̩ɪŋ/, /ˌənˈriz(ə)nɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: un- prefix1, reasoning n.
Etymology: < un- prefix1 + reasoning n.
Irrationality or false logic; an instance of this.Quot. 1808 refers to C. Findlater General View Agriculture County of Peeblesshire (1802); in this work the noun ‘unreasoning’ (singular or plural) appears not to occur, but reference may have been intended to the adjective, which occurs twice.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > lack of reason, irrationality > [noun] > in actions, demands, etc. > as activity
unreasoninga1871
1808 in A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd (new ed.) II. 434 The whole is elucidated, and enriched..with many new, and beautiful phrases and words, no where else to be found; such as..‘unreasonings’.]
a1871 A. De Morgan Budget of Paradoxes (1872) 317 He is..the ablest head at unreasoning,..of all who have tried in our day to attach their names to an error.
1889 ‘M. Twain’ Connecticut Yankee xvii. 209 It was the stubborn unreasoning of the time.
1942 C. Mytinger Headhunting in Solomon Islands xiii. 98 By some process of unreasoning this [sc. deferring two-thirds of his wage] is supposed to give the boy something to take home to the village with him.
1975 Hudson Rev. 28 131 There is an urgent need to accept these contradictions at face value, to embrace them as true falsehoods, logical illogicalities, sensible nonsense, reasonable unreasonings.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

unreasoningadj.n.1

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈriːzn̩ɪŋ/, /(ˌ)ʌnˈriːz(ə)nɪŋ/, U.S. /ˌənˈrizn̩ɪŋ/, /ˌənˈriz(ə)nɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: un- prefix1, reasoning adj.
Etymology: < un- prefix1 + reasoning adj.
A. adj.
1. Of an idea, attitude, action, etc.: not guided by or based upon reason, good sense, or sound judgement; illogical.
ΚΠ
1677 J. Nalson Common Interest of King & People iv. 111 Having resigned themselves to the first violences of unreasoning Despair.
1728 Bp. P. Browne Procedure Human Understanding 22 I have troubled the Reader with these empty Outcries and Sarcasms here, in order to prevent this loose and unreasoning way of speaking upon this Subject for the future.
1812 L. Hunt in Examiner 11 May 289/2 The caprices of an unreasoning resentment.
1935 A. MacLeish Let. 27 Feb. (1983) 274 Any man who is foolish enough to put on a verse play in the present theatre needs the unreasoned and unreasoning support of his friends.
2007 A. Theroux Laura Warholic xxxiii. 535 He himself had a deep, chronic, unreasoning, blind fear of thirteen or fourteen or fifteen-year-old girls.
2. Of a person or animal: without reason, good sense, or sound judgement; irrational.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > lack of reason, irrationality > [adjective]
skillessc1175
unskilwisec1340
witlessa1382
unreasonablec1384
reasonlessa1450
unrationablea1500
unreasoned1582
irrationable1583
discourseless1620
irrational1661
unreasoning1682
dicked-up1967
ill1979
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > lack of reason, irrationality > [adjective] > not based on reason
hoflesc1175
unreasonablec1384
fantastica1387
disreasonablec1550
reasonless1556
idle1590
alogical1603
groundless1620
irrational1641
unreasonal1650
adoxal1652
irrationable1657
unreasoning1682
untoward1682
unfaceablea1825
aberrational1837
non-rational1859
irrationalistic1910
a bit hot1925
arational1935
1682 E. Settle Absalom Senior 33 Were he that Monster his new Foes would make Th' unreasoning World beleive,..Knowing him guilty they could prove him so.
1772 J. H. Wynne Choice Emblems xl. 159 Surely it is more ridiculous in a rational creature to indulge this pride [sc. vanity] than in an unreasoning animal.
1800 S. T. Coleridge tr. F. Schiller Piccolomini iv. vii. 170 I cannot traffic in the trade of words With that unreasoning sex.
1916 Science 5 May 630/2 Research is sometimes looked upon as a remote, postponable, and especially exacting undertaking, well suited for martyrs of science and unreasoning optimists.
2004 Express (Nexis) 11 Aug. 33 She could be incredibly difficult: wilful, spoilt, unreasoning.
B. n.1
With the and plural agreement. Those who are unreasoning; unreasoning people collectively.
ΚΠ
1783 H. C. Jennings Summary & Free Refl. 128 Let the Unreasoning persist in seeking for..a primary Cause.
1892 Hamilton (Ohio) Daily Democrat 7 Mar. 2/3 The rowdies, the turbulent and the unreasoning were there and failed to act like gentlemen.
1984 Amer. Jrnl. Econ. & Sociol. 43 465 Complexity..makes it comparatively easy to palm off on the unreasoning all sorts of absurdities as political economy.
2005 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 24 Aug. a14 I hereby confess my membership in the ranks of the unreasoning.

Derivatives

unˈreasoningly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > lack of reason, irrationality > [adverb]
mazely?c1225
out of (all) reasonc1390
unreasonablya1398
senseless1565
irrationally1652
irrationably1657
unreasoningly1835
1835 C. F. Partington Brit. Cycl. Nat. Hist. I. 106/2 We do not..use the word ‘vulgar’, in an offensive sense, but merely as expressive of ‘the herd of authors, who follow their leaders as unreasoningly as sheep do the “bell-bearer”’.
1940 T. B. Crumpler & J. H. Yoe Chem. Computations & Errors x. 189 An experimenter who unreasoningly discards a discordant value as ‘obviously wrong’ is dishonest and a poor scientist.
1993 Harper's Mag. Sept. 30/2 No Colonel Blimp could have been more nationalistic, more money-fixated, more hang-'em-and-flog-'em, more unreasoningly racist.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.2a1871adj.n.11677
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