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单词 unrayed
释义

unrayedadj.1

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈreɪd/, U.S. /ˌənˈreɪd/
Forms: see un- prefix1 and rayed adj.1
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: un- prefix1, rayed adj.1
Etymology: < un- prefix1 + rayed adj.1 Compare earlier unarrayed adj.
Now archaic and rare.
Not arrayed; not dressed. Also: disordered, in disarray.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > unpreparedness > [adjective]
ungraitha1350
undisposedc1380
unreadya1400
dispurveyed14..
unpurveyedc1410
unrayedc1425
unwarnishedc1425
unprovided?a1439
unprepared1528
unprovided for1542
improvided1548
unfurnished1549
unpreparate1575
ungirt1579
disappointed1604
imprompt1760
unaneled1760
unapt1849
flat-footed1912
c1425 in E. Edwards Liber Monasterii de Hyda (1866) 256 (MED) I graunte to my cosyn..fowre swerdys and ethte hors, fowre arayd and fowre unrayde.
a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) iii. l. 322 Þai..set þar wachis for to se Qwhen wnrayid al was he.
a1500 tr. A. Chartier Quadrilogue (St. John's Cambr.) (1974) 144 (MED) Vnrayde [a1500 Rawl. In tokenyng wherof ye might see hir her, which shone as the golde, was cast aboute hir shuldirs, not dressid but vnarayed].
1666 A. C. in J. Vernon Compl. Scholler 84 What aile my Parents then to weep, My friends to be dismayd, Relations such a do to keep, To see a Child unray'd?
1951 R. Graves Poems & Satires 18 Unrayed she stood, with long hair streaming.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

unrayedadj.2

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈreɪd/, U.S. /ˌənˈreɪd/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: un- prefix1, rayed adj.3
Etymology: < un- prefix1 + rayed adj.3
Not rayed; not possessing or marked with rays; not illuminated by rays of light; not subjected to radiation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > [adjective] > emitting rays > not
unrayed1797
1797 G. Humphreys Museum Calonnianum 27 Deradiatus—Le Non-rayonné—Unrayed.
1830 Ld. Tennyson Recoll. Arab. Nights ix, in Poems 53 Darkblue the deep sphere overhead, Distinct with vivid stars unrayed [1842 inlaid], Grew darker.
1860 Athenæum 26 May 726/1 This is a large view from the cliffs over the sea, with unrayed summer morning rising upon it.
1943 C. D. Haagensen & W. E. B. Lloyd Hundred Years of Med. xvii. 165 The unrayed rats had caught, so to speak, the growth factor from their rayed cage-mates in his earlier experiment.
2006 R. Wallus & T. P. Simon Reprod. Biol. & Early Life Hist. Fishes Ohio River Drainage V. 115/1 Spinous dorsal fin barely visible, unrayed; pectoral fin unrayed; pelvic fins with visible rays.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1c1425adj.21797
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