† unrudeadj.¹

Forms: chiefly west midlands in early use Middle English vnrode, Middle English vnruyde, Middle English 1600s unrude, Middle English–1600s vnrude, 1600s vnrued; Scottish pre-1700 onrude, pre-1700 vnrude, pre-1700 wnrude, 1800s unrude.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: unride adj.

Etymology: Originally a variant of unride adj.; in later use associated with rude adj.Also attested in surnames, as Rogerus Unrude (1258), Petr. Unruyde (1327), Petr. Unrude (1332).

Obsolete.

1. Rough, violent, dangerous; inspiring fear or horror, esp. owing to enormous size or capacity to cause harm. In later use Scottish (in weakened sense): outrageous, detestable.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [adjective]

retheeOE

hotOE

strongOE

woodlyc1000

un-i-rideOE

stoura1122

brathc1175

unridec1175

unrudec1225

starklyc1275

toughc1275

wood1297

ragec1330

unrekena1350

biga1375

furialc1386

outrageousc1390

savagea1393

violenta1393

bremelya1400

snarta1400

wrothlya1400

fightingc1400

runishc1400

dour?a1425

derfc1440

churlousa1450

roida1450

fervent1465

churlish1477

orgulous1483

felona1500

brathfula1522

brathlya1525

fanatic1533

furious1535

boisterous1544

blusterous1548

ungentle1551

sore1563

full-mouthed1594

savage wild1595

Herculean1602

shrill1608

robustious1612

efferous1614

thundering1618

churly1620

ferocient1655

turbulent1656

efferate1684

knock-me-down1760

haggard-wild1786

ensanguined1806

rammish1807

fulminatory1820

riproarious1830

natural1832

survigrous1835

sabre-toothed1849

cataclysmal1861

thunderous1874

fierce1912

cataractal1926

c1225 (?c1200) Sawles Warde (Royal) (1938) 10 Euch an beareð..an unrude raketehe gled read of fure.

c1225 (?c1200) Sawles Warde (Royal) (1938) 16 Hare unrude duntes wið melles istelet.

a1425 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Linc. Inn) (1973) l. 1580 His tayl was gret and noþyng smal His body was vnruyde wiþal [c1330 Auch. he hadde a bodi as a whal].

a1450 York Plays (1885) 423 (MED) Þus was I rased on þe roode With spere and nayles that were vnrude.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vi. ii. 114 The laithlie flude Cochitus, with his drery bosum vnrude.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vi. v. 3 Hellis flude of Acheron; With holl bisme, and hiduus swelth wnrude.

1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. (at cited word) This term is still used in Ayrs., and expl. ‘Base, vile, diabolical; detestable’; as, ‘unrude bleeries’, abominable falsehoods.

2. Rude, simple; lacking culture or refinement; unmannerly, impolite, uncouth.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [adjective] > ill-mannered

unthewedc1175

ill-mannered1422

unmannerlya1425

mannerlessa1500

unmannered?1518

inhonest1534

ungraciousa1535

unrude?1552

misnurtured1553

menseless1568

misleared1578

mismannered1615

unmanneredly1650

rag-mannered1698

?1552 G. Chappell Supplicacion unto Mast (single sheet) And I syre you, to take it, for no presmountacion, For yche ha be brought vp, after vnrude facion.

?1562 W. Fulwood Supplication to Eldertonne (single sheet) For you maye see he is in deed, An vnrude simple man.

1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor iv. i. sig. Lii^v The good Gentleman vouchsaft to make him his companion..and now see how the vnrude Rascall backbites him.

1630 J. Taylor Wit & Mirth (new ed.) cii, in Wks. 195/2 Truly, said the fellow [sc. a countryman], I am no schollar, I am altogether vnrude, and very ingrum.

1639 S. Sargent Let. 8 July in J. P. Baxter Documentary Hist. Maine (1884) III. 158 Heere are agreat many vnrued peepell.

Derivatives

unrudeness n. rudeness, unmannerliness.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > discourtesy > [noun]

uncourtesyc1380

undebonairtya1400

rudessec1415

ruditya1450

plainness1465

ingratitude1477

ingratuity1528

uncourteousness1530

rudeness?1533

discourtesy1555

inhumanity1557

unrudeness?1562

incivility1612

discourtship1616

unpoliteness1693

discourteousness1727

impolitenessa1773

ungraciousness1836

rudery1869

?1562 W. Fulwood (single sheet) (title) A Supplication to Eldertonne, for Leaches vnlewdnes: Desiring him to pardone, his manifest vnrudenes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

unrudeadj.²

Brit.

/(ˌ)ʌnˈruːd/, U.S.

/ˌənˈrud/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: un- prefix¹, rude adj.

Etymology: < un- prefix¹ + rude adj.

Somewhat rare.

Not rude, impolite, or improper; that has, or is characterized by, good manners, propriety, or refinement.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > [adjective] > well-mannered

well-theweda1200

theweda1400

mannerablea1475

mannered1483

well-mannereda1513

mannerlya1529

well-fashioned1540

unrude1648

good-mannered1715

mannersome1876

couth1896

1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. M5 Manners knowes distance, and a man unrude Wo'd soon recoile, and not intrude His Stomach to a second Meale.

1764 Lloyd's Evening Post 23 Nov. 506/1 Whate'er was great, unselfish, or unrude..Was seen, belov'd—or envy'd—in Bolaine!

1909 Lippincott's Monthly Mag. Nov. 607 What's the unrude word for lie?

2007 Sunday Age (Melbourne) (Nexis) 15 July m9 Such a rude thing in such an un-rude place!

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	unrude
释义	† unrudeadj.¹ Forms: chiefly west midlands in early use Middle English vnrode, Middle English vnruyde, Middle English 1600s unrude, Middle English–1600s vnrude, 1600s vnrued; Scottish pre-1700 onrude, pre-1700 vnrude, pre-1700 wnrude, 1800s unrude. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: unride adj. Etymology: Originally a variant of unride adj.; in later use associated with rude adj.Also attested in surnames, as Rogerus Unrude (1258), Petr. Unruyde (1327), Petr. Unrude (1332). Obsolete. 1. Rough, violent, dangerous; inspiring fear or horror, esp. owing to enormous size or capacity to cause harm. In later use Scottish (in weakened sense): outrageous, detestable. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [adjective] retheeOE hotOE strongOE woodlyc1000 un-i-rideOE stoura1122 brathc1175 unridec1175 unrudec1225 starklyc1275 toughc1275 wood1297 ragec1330 unrekena1350 biga1375 furialc1386 outrageousc1390 savagea1393 violenta1393 bremelya1400 snarta1400 wrothlya1400 fightingc1400 runishc1400 dour?a1425 derfc1440 churlousa1450 roida1450 fervent1465 churlish1477 orgulous1483 felona1500 brathfula1522 brathlya1525 fanatic1533 furious1535 boisterous1544 blusterous1548 ungentle1551 sore1563 full-mouthed1594 savage wild1595 Herculean1602 shrill1608 robustious1612 efferous1614 thundering1618 churly1620 ferocient1655 turbulent1656 efferate1684 knock-me-down1760 haggard-wild1786 ensanguined1806 rammish1807 fulminatory1820 riproarious1830 natural1832 survigrous1835 sabre-toothed1849 cataclysmal1861 thunderous1874 fierce1912 cataractal1926 c1225 (?c1200) Sawles Warde (Royal) (1938) 10 Euch an beareð..an unrude raketehe gled read of fure. c1225 (?c1200) Sawles Warde (Royal) (1938) 16 Hare unrude duntes wið melles istelet. a1425 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Linc. Inn) (1973) l. 1580 His tayl was gret and noþyng smal His body was vnruyde wiþal [c1330 Auch. he hadde a bodi as a whal]. a1450 York Plays (1885) 423 (MED) Þus was I rased on þe roode With spere and nayles that were vnrude. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vi. ii. 114 The laithlie flude Cochitus, with his drery bosum vnrude. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vi. v. 3 Hellis flude of Acheron; With holl bisme, and hiduus swelth wnrude. 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. (at cited word) This term is still used in Ayrs., and expl. ‘Base, vile, diabolical; detestable’; as, ‘unrude bleeries’, abominable falsehoods. 2. Rude, simple; lacking culture or refinement; unmannerly, impolite, uncouth. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [adjective] > ill-mannered unthewedc1175 ill-mannered1422 unmannerlya1425 mannerlessa1500 unmannered?1518 inhonest1534 ungraciousa1535 unrude?1552 misnurtured1553 menseless1568 misleared1578 mismannered1615 unmanneredly1650 rag-mannered1698 ?1552 G. Chappell Supplicacion unto Mast (single sheet) And I syre you, to take it, for no presmountacion, For yche ha be brought vp, after vnrude facion. ?1562 W. Fulwood Supplication to Eldertonne (single sheet) For you maye see he is in deed, An vnrude simple man. 1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor iv. i. sig. Lii^v The good Gentleman vouchsaft to make him his companion..and now see how the vnrude Rascall backbites him. View more context for this quotation 1630 J. Taylor Wit & Mirth (new ed.) cii, in Wks. 195/2 Truly, said the fellow [sc. a countryman], I am no schollar, I am altogether vnrude, and very ingrum. 1639 S. Sargent Let. 8 July in J. P. Baxter Documentary Hist. Maine (1884) III. 158 Heere are agreat many vnrued peepell. Derivatives unrudeness n. rudeness, unmannerliness. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > discourtesy > [noun] uncourtesyc1380 undebonairtya1400 rudessec1415 ruditya1450 plainness1465 ingratitude1477 ingratuity1528 uncourteousness1530 rudeness?1533 discourtesy1555 inhumanity1557 unrudeness?1562 incivility1612 discourtship1616 unpoliteness1693 discourteousness1727 impolitenessa1773 ungraciousness1836 rudery1869 ?1562 W. Fulwood (single sheet) (title) A Supplication to Eldertonne, for Leaches vnlewdnes: Desiring him to pardone, his manifest vnrudenes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021). unrudeadj.² Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈruːd/, U.S. /ˌənˈrud/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: un- prefix¹, rude adj. Etymology: < un- prefix¹ + rude adj. Somewhat rare. Not rude, impolite, or improper; that has, or is characterized by, good manners, propriety, or refinement. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > [adjective] > well-mannered well-theweda1200 theweda1400 mannerablea1475 mannered1483 well-mannereda1513 mannerlya1529 well-fashioned1540 unrude1648 good-mannered1715 mannersome1876 couth1896 1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. M5 Manners knowes distance, and a man unrude Wo'd soon recoile, and not intrude His Stomach to a second Meale. 1764 Lloyd's Evening Post 23 Nov. 506/1 Whate'er was great, unselfish, or unrude..Was seen, belov'd—or envy'd—in Bolaine! 1909 Lippincott's Monthly Mag. Nov. 607 What's the unrude word for lie? 2007 Sunday Age (Melbourne) (Nexis) 15 July m9 Such a rude thing in such an un-rude place! This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.¹c1225adj.²1648
随便看	θ218150 θ218151 θ218152 θ218153 θ218154 θ218155 θ218156 θ218157 θ218158 θ218159 θ21816 θ218160 θ218161 θ218162 θ218163 θ218164 θ218165 θ218166 θ218167 θ218168 θ218169 θ21817 θ218170 θ218171 θ218172

† unrudeadj.1

Derivatives

unrudeadj.2

† unrudeadj.¹

unrudeadj.²