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单词 unhealthy
释义

unhealthyadj.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈhɛlθi/, U.S. /ˌənˈhɛlθi/
Etymology: un- prefix1 1.
1.
a. Of persons, etc.: Not possessed of good health; weak or sickly in health. Also absol.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased
untrumc825
sickc888
unwholec888
slackc897
unstronga900
sicklea1000
sam-halea1023
worseOE
attaint1303
languishinga1325
heallessc1374
sicklyc1374
sicklewa1387
bada1393
mishalea1400
languoring?c1425
distempered1440
unwell?c1450
detent?a1475
poora1475
languorousc1475
maladif1481
illa1500
maladiousc1500
wanthriven1508
attainted1509
unsound1513
acrazed1521
cracked1527
unsoundya1529
visited1537
infirmed1552
crazed1555
healthless1568
ill-liking1572
afflicted1574
crazy1576
unhealthful1580
sickish1581
valetudinary1581
not well1587
fainty1590
ill-disposed1596
unhealthsome1598
tainted1600
ill-affected1604
peaking1611
unhealthy1611
infirmited1616
disaffected1626
physical1633
illish1637
pimping1640
invalid1642
misaffected1645
valetudinarious1648
unhale1653
badly1654
unwholesome1655
valetudinous1655
morbulent1656
off the hooksa1658
mawkish1668
morbid1668
unthriven1680
unsane1690
ailing1716
not wellish1737
underlya1742
poorly1750
indifferent1753
comical1755
maladized1790
sober1808
sickened1815
broken-down1816
peaky1821
poorlyish1827
souffrante1827
run-down1831
sicklied1835
addle1844
shaky1844
mean1845
dauncy1846
stricken1846
peakyish1853
po'ly1860
pindling1861
rough1882
rocky1883
suffering1885
wabbit1895
icky-boo1920
like death warmed up1924
icky1938
ropy1945
crappy1956
hanging1971
sick as a parrot1982
shite1987
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Mal-sain,..sicklie, crazie, vnhealthie.
1813 J. Thomson Lect. Inflammation 424 When they exceed this, and take on a growing disposition, they are then unhealthy.
1825 T. Hook Sayings & Doings 2nd Ser. II. 61 A watering-place, one of the most fashionable resorts for the idle and unhealthy.
b. Pathology. Not in a sound or healthy condition; diseased, morbid.
ΚΠ
1862 A. Meadows Man. Midwifery v. ii. 181 They are apt to take on afterwards unhealthy inflammation.
1877 W. Roberts Spontaneous Generation 22 We know that when a wound becomes unhealthy, as surgeons term it, the discharges become offensive.
2.
a. Of places, climate, etc.: Prejudicial or hurtful to health; insalubrious; unwholesome.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > insalubrity > [adjective]
evilc1000
unsete1387
pestilenta1398
pestilentiala1398
unhealfulc1400
unthendec1425
unsetyc1440
unwholesomec1455
ill1488
pestifere1490
contagious1495
infectious1534
pestiferous1538
unhealthsome1544
unkindlyc1570
deletery1576
deleterious1587
bad1589
unhealthful1598
unsound1598
unhealthy1600
sickly1604
deleterial1621
tetrous1637
insalubrious1638
unseasoned1638
cankered1645
healthless1650
insalutary1694
maliferous1727
insanous1742
unsalubrious1781
unsanitary1872
insanitary1874
devitalizing1875
antihygienic1876
unhygienic1883
unhealthy-looking1890
1600 in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) III. 587 The towne was situated in a waterie soile,..very vnhealthy as any place in the Indies.
1616 W. Browne Britannia's Pastorals II. i. 21 Then mists from Marishes,..From standing Pooles and Fens were following Vnhealthy fogs.
1739 C. Labelye Short Acct. Piers Westm. Bridge 72 The opposite Shore,..cover'd with unhealthy Ooze and Filth.
1740 in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. i. 275 That very unhealthy and dangerous climate.
1806 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 15 17 It was now the most unhealthy season of the year.
1827 W. Scott Chron. Canongate 1st Ser. I. iv. 59 There never was a trade so unhealthy yet, but men would fight to get wark at it.
1884 in Cawston Street Improv. London (1893) 108 We bought shops and warehouses on just the same terms as we bought unhealthy dwellings.
b. Military slang. Dangerous.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [adjective]
plightlyOE
wothea1300
perilousc1300
wickeda1375
plightfula1400
dreadfulc1400
parlous?a1425
shrewd1482
danger1488
dangerous1490
periculous1533
dangerful1548
dangersome1567
craggy1582
perilsome1593
endangering1601
unsafe1621
imperilous1645
ugly1654
warm1726
neck-break1756
wanchancy1768
uncanny1785
unchancy1786
nasty1828
unhealthy1915
windy1919
1915 A. D. Gillespie Let. 6 Aug. in Lett. from Flanders (1916) 266 All this place is ‘out of bounds’ to the troops, for it must be an unhealthy corner when shells are falling.
1930 E. Raymond Jesting Army i. vi. 93 The Gully Ravine..was now ‘unhealthy’: it was being sprinkled with shrapnel bullets.
3. figurative. (See healthy adj. 3.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [adjective]
sickc960
foulOE
unwholec1000
thewlessa1327
corrupt1340
viciousc1340
unwholesomec1374
infecta1387
rustyc1390
unsound?a1400
rottenc1400
rotten-heartedc1405
cankereda1450
infectedc1449
wasted1483
depravate?1520
poisoned1529
deformed1555
poisonous1555
reprobate1557
corrupted1563
prave1564
base-minded1573
tainted1577
Gomorrhean1581
vice-like1589
depraved1593
debauched1598
deboshedc1598
tarish1601
sunk1602
speckled1603
deboist1604
diseased1608
ulcerous1611
vitial1614
debauchc1616
deboise1632
pravous1653
depravea1711
unhealthy1821
scrofulous1842
septic1914
1821 C. Lamb in London Mag. Aug. 152/1 I do feel the differences of mankind, national or individual, to an unhealthy excess.
1849 W. S. Mayo Kaloolah (1850) v. 39 He had set himself..against what his good sense led him to pronounce an unhealthy..excitement.

Compounds

unhealthy-looking adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > insalubrity > [adjective]
evilc1000
unsete1387
pestilenta1398
pestilentiala1398
unhealfulc1400
unthendec1425
unsetyc1440
unwholesomec1455
ill1488
pestifere1490
contagious1495
infectious1534
pestiferous1538
unhealthsome1544
unkindlyc1570
deletery1576
deleterious1587
bad1589
unhealthful1598
unsound1598
unhealthy1600
sickly1604
deleterial1621
tetrous1637
insalubrious1638
unseasoned1638
cankered1645
healthless1650
insalutary1694
maliferous1727
insanous1742
unsalubrious1781
unsanitary1872
insanitary1874
devitalizing1875
antihygienic1876
unhygienic1883
unhealthy-looking1890
1890 L. C. D'Oyle Notches Rough Edge Life 98 We steamed away again, through a swampy and unhealthy-looking country.
1890 Retrospect Med. 102 318 The skin is usually described as dusky,..unhealthy looking, or yellowish.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1600
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更新时间:2025/2/24 14:23:47