单词 | unhealthy |
释义 | unhealthyadj. 1. a. Of persons, etc.: Not possessed of good health; weak or sickly in health. Also absol. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased untrumc825 sickc888 unwholec888 slackc897 unstronga900 sicklea1000 sam-halea1023 worseOE attaint1303 languishinga1325 heallessc1374 sicklyc1374 sicklewa1387 bada1393 mishalea1400 languoring?c1425 distempered1440 unwell?c1450 detent?a1475 poora1475 languorousc1475 maladif1481 illa1500 maladiousc1500 wanthriven1508 attainted1509 unsound1513 acrazed1521 cracked1527 unsoundya1529 visited1537 infirmed1552 crazed1555 healthless1568 ill-liking1572 afflicted1574 crazy1576 unhealthful1580 sickish1581 valetudinary1581 not well1587 fainty1590 ill-disposed1596 unhealthsome1598 tainted1600 ill-affected1604 peaking1611 unhealthy1611 infirmited1616 disaffected1626 physical1633 illish1637 pimping1640 invalid1642 misaffected1645 valetudinarious1648 unhale1653 badly1654 unwholesome1655 valetudinous1655 morbulent1656 off the hooksa1658 mawkish1668 morbid1668 unthriven1680 unsane1690 ailing1716 not wellish1737 underlya1742 poorly1750 indifferent1753 comical1755 maladized1790 sober1808 sickened1815 broken-down1816 peaky1821 poorlyish1827 souffrante1827 run-down1831 sicklied1835 addle1844 shaky1844 mean1845 dauncy1846 stricken1846 peakyish1853 po'ly1860 pindling1861 rough1882 rocky1883 suffering1885 wabbit1895 icky-boo1920 like death warmed up1924 icky1938 ropy1945 crappy1956 hanging1971 sick as a parrot1982 shite1987 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Mal-sain,..sicklie, crazie, vnhealthie. 1813 J. Thomson Lect. Inflammation 424 When they exceed this, and take on a growing disposition, they are then unhealthy. 1825 T. Hook Sayings & Doings 2nd Ser. II. 61 A watering-place, one of the most fashionable resorts for the idle and unhealthy. b. Pathology. Not in a sound or healthy condition; diseased, morbid. ΚΠ 1862 A. Meadows Man. Midwifery v. ii. 181 They are apt to take on afterwards unhealthy inflammation. 1877 W. Roberts Spontaneous Generation 22 We know that when a wound becomes unhealthy, as surgeons term it, the discharges become offensive. 2. a. Of places, climate, etc.: Prejudicial or hurtful to health; insalubrious; unwholesome. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > insalubrity > [adjective] evilc1000 unsete1387 pestilenta1398 pestilentiala1398 unhealfulc1400 unthendec1425 unsetyc1440 unwholesomec1455 ill1488 pestifere1490 contagious1495 infectious1534 pestiferous1538 unhealthsome1544 unkindlyc1570 deletery1576 deleterious1587 bad1589 unhealthful1598 unsound1598 unhealthy1600 sickly1604 deleterial1621 tetrous1637 insalubrious1638 unseasoned1638 cankered1645 healthless1650 insalutary1694 maliferous1727 insanous1742 unsalubrious1781 unsanitary1872 insanitary1874 devitalizing1875 antihygienic1876 unhygienic1883 unhealthy-looking1890 1600 in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) III. 587 The towne was situated in a waterie soile,..very vnhealthy as any place in the Indies. 1616 W. Browne Britannia's Pastorals II. i. 21 Then mists from Marishes,..From standing Pooles and Fens were following Vnhealthy fogs. 1739 C. Labelye Short Acct. Piers Westm. Bridge 72 The opposite Shore,..cover'd with unhealthy Ooze and Filth. 1740 in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. i. 275 That very unhealthy and dangerous climate. 1806 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 15 17 It was now the most unhealthy season of the year. 1827 W. Scott Chron. Canongate 1st Ser. I. iv. 59 There never was a trade so unhealthy yet, but men would fight to get wark at it. 1884 in Cawston Street Improv. London (1893) 108 We bought shops and warehouses on just the same terms as we bought unhealthy dwellings. b. Military slang. Dangerous. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [adjective] plightlyOE wothea1300 perilousc1300 wickeda1375 plightfula1400 dreadfulc1400 parlous?a1425 shrewd1482 danger1488 dangerous1490 periculous1533 dangerful1548 dangersome1567 craggy1582 perilsome1593 endangering1601 unsafe1621 imperilous1645 ugly1654 warm1726 neck-break1756 wanchancy1768 uncanny1785 unchancy1786 nasty1828 unhealthy1915 windy1919 1915 A. D. Gillespie Let. 6 Aug. in Lett. from Flanders (1916) 266 All this place is ‘out of bounds’ to the troops, for it must be an unhealthy corner when shells are falling. 1930 E. Raymond Jesting Army i. vi. 93 The Gully Ravine..was now ‘unhealthy’: it was being sprinkled with shrapnel bullets. 3. figurative. (See healthy adj. 3.) ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [adjective] sickc960 foulOE unwholec1000 thewlessa1327 corrupt1340 viciousc1340 unwholesomec1374 infecta1387 rustyc1390 unsound?a1400 rottenc1400 rotten-heartedc1405 cankereda1450 infectedc1449 wasted1483 depravate?1520 poisoned1529 deformed1555 poisonous1555 reprobate1557 corrupted1563 prave1564 base-minded1573 tainted1577 Gomorrhean1581 vice-like1589 depraved1593 debauched1598 deboshedc1598 tarish1601 sunk1602 speckled1603 deboist1604 diseased1608 ulcerous1611 vitial1614 debauchc1616 deboise1632 pravous1653 depravea1711 unhealthy1821 scrofulous1842 septic1914 1821 C. Lamb in London Mag. Aug. 152/1 I do feel the differences of mankind, national or individual, to an unhealthy excess. 1849 W. S. Mayo Kaloolah (1850) v. 39 He had set himself..against what his good sense led him to pronounce an unhealthy..excitement. Compounds unhealthy-looking adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > insalubrity > [adjective] evilc1000 unsete1387 pestilenta1398 pestilentiala1398 unhealfulc1400 unthendec1425 unsetyc1440 unwholesomec1455 ill1488 pestifere1490 contagious1495 infectious1534 pestiferous1538 unhealthsome1544 unkindlyc1570 deletery1576 deleterious1587 bad1589 unhealthful1598 unsound1598 unhealthy1600 sickly1604 deleterial1621 tetrous1637 insalubrious1638 unseasoned1638 cankered1645 healthless1650 insalutary1694 maliferous1727 insanous1742 unsalubrious1781 unsanitary1872 insanitary1874 devitalizing1875 antihygienic1876 unhygienic1883 unhealthy-looking1890 1890 L. C. D'Oyle Notches Rough Edge Life 98 We steamed away again, through a swampy and unhealthy-looking country. 1890 Retrospect Med. 102 318 The skin is usually described as dusky,..unhealthy looking, or yellowish. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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