请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 swathe
释义

swathen.

Brit. /sweɪð/, U.S. /sweɪð/
Forms: Also 1600s–1700s swaith, swath.
Etymology: Old English *swæþ (?), swaþ- , only in dative plural swaþum ; for related forms see swathe v., swethe v., swaddle n., sweddle n.
1. A band of linen, woollen, or other material in which something is enveloped; a wrapping; sometimes, a single fold or winding of such; also collective singular.
a. gen.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > bandage > [noun]
swathec1050
blood benda1250
blood bandc1300
bondc1384
whip1504
trusser1519
swath-band1556
swaddlea1569
winding band1582
deligature1583
ligation1598
bandage1599
fettle1599
ligament1599
selvage1599
swathe1615
swaddlings1623
anadesm1658
fasciation1658
girt1676
platysma1684
flannels1723
fillet1802
sealing1862
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > [noun] > a wrapping > a swathing
sindon1577
swathe1598
swathing-band1615
swathing1652
c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 484/17 Institis, in swaþum. [Gloss on John xi. 44.]
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Banda..a skarfe or a swathe.
1666 A. Wood Life & Times (1892) II. 88 3 crevetts, 4 swaiths, 2 handkercheifs.
1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis iv. iii. 373 The Handle, adorned with fine Straws laid along the sides, and lap'd round about it, in several distinct Swaths.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 90. ¶7 Long Pieces of Linnen, which they folded about me till they had wrapt me in above an hundred Yards of Swathe.
1737 W. Whiston tr. Josephus Antiq. Jews iii. vii, in tr. Josephus Genuine Wks. 79 A cap..made of thick swaths.
1818 J. Keats Prophecy 21 Though the linen that will be Its swathe, is on the cotton tree.
1911 ‘G. A. Birmingham’ Lighter Side Irish Life vii. 159 Young men masked and disguised with swathes of straw tied over their clothes.
b. singular and plural. An infant's swaddling-bands. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > for specific people > for children > for a baby > swaddling clothes
sweddlec725
cloutc1175
wind-cloutc1175
swaddlebandc1200
swath-bandsc1315
swath-cloutsc1325
sweddle-cloutc1325
clothesc1340
swathing-clouts1375
swathing-clothesa1382
cradle-band1398
swaddling-banda1400
sweddle-banda1400
swaddle-bind1467
swathing-banda1500
swaddling-clouts1530
swaddling-clothes1535
swaddle1538
swathe1565
sweilling clais1567
swaddle-belt1592
bandel1598
swaddlings1623
swaddle-binding1653
roller1656
1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Crepundia..the first apparayle of children, as, swathes,..and such lyke.
1580 Accts. of Thomas Fermor in Archæol. Jrnl. (1851) 8 186 Ye other daughter to be pictured [on the side of the Tomb] as dieinge in ye cradle or swathes.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Timon of Athens (1623) iv. iii. 253 Had'st thou like vs from our first swath proceeded. View more context for this quotation
1646 M. Lluelyn Men-miracles 98 Thou that in Conquests didst thy Non~age bathe, And like Alcides combate in thy Swathe.
1743 R. Blair Grave 10 Like new-born Infant wound up in his Swathes.
1788 Ann. Reg. 1786 Misc. Ess. 125/1 The new-born feeble being is not there swaddled and filletted up in a swathe.
c. A surgical bandage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > bandage > [noun]
swathec1050
blood benda1250
blood bandc1300
bondc1384
whip1504
trusser1519
swath-band1556
swaddlea1569
winding band1582
deligature1583
ligation1598
bandage1599
fettle1599
ligament1599
selvage1599
swathe1615
swaddlings1623
anadesm1658
fasciation1658
girt1676
platysma1684
flannels1723
fillet1802
sealing1862
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια Pref. 1 Engines, Swathes, Ties, Bands and Ligatures, described by Hippocrates.
1656 J. Smith Compl. Pract. Physick 162 Swaths, which are either of leather..or of wollen.
1724 J. Douglas in Philos. Trans. 1722–3 (Royal Soc.) 32 85 I turn'd a swath a little broader than the Patient's Hand once round him.
1806 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life I. iii. 46 My limping gait, and this bewitching swathe about my head.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 376 Strips of lint..may be laid along the..swelling..and covered with the flannel swathe as before.
2. transferred.
a. A natural formation constituting a wrapping; †a covering membrane, integument; an object that enwraps something, as a cloud.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily substance > membrane > [noun]
rimeOE
hameOE
skina1398
caul1398
shrine1398
tunicle1398
panniclea1400
pelliculea1400
slougha1400
membrane?a1425
pellicle?a1425
pellet?1440
enfolder1545
kell1545
involucre1578
skinlet1598
striffena1612
swathe1615
veil1639
tunic1661
swath-band1668
involucruma1676
wall1682
panniculus1702
theca1807
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > [noun] > enfolding or enveloping > that which or one who > an enveloping medium
mantleeOE
bathc1386
middle1570
swathe1615
medium1664
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 191 The outward coate inuesting the kidneyes which is commonly called fascia or the swath.
1733 G. Cheyne Eng. Malady i. x. 98 These Swaiths and Membranes burst and break naturally.
1871 Daily News 19 Aug. Grey swathes of cloud still hung about the hills.
1880 R. Browning Pan & Luna 49 The downy swathes [of cloud about the moon] combine.
1891 G. Meredith Eng. before Storm in Poems iv When..high in swathe of smoke the mast Its fighting rag outrolled.
b. = list n.3 6(b), listel n. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > shaft of column > fluting > fillet
fillet1473
stria1563
orloa1652
swathe1673
orle1706
platband1728
striga1771
1673 Moxon tr. Barozzio Vignola 22 The nether Band or Swathe of the Column.
1673 Moxon tr. Barozzio Vignola 58 The upper Torus, or Swathe.
c. figurative. Something that restricts or confines like a swaddling-band.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > restriction of free action > [noun] > that which
fetterOE
shackle?c1225
cagec1300
chainc1374
to cut a large thong of another man's leatherc1380
corda1382
gablea1555
obligation1582
hamper1613
tethera1628
girdlea1630
confiner1654
trammela1657
cramp1719
swathe1864
tie1868
lockstep1963
society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > [noun] > of free action > that which
fetterOE
shackle?c1225
cagec1300
chainc1374
to cut a large thong of another man's leatherc1380
corda1382
gablea1555
obligation1582
manacle1587
hamper1613
tethera1628
girdlea1630
confiner1654
trammela1657
cramp1719
swathe1864
tie1868
1864 Spectator 31 Dec. 1500 Tied up helplessly in tight swathes of ignorance.
1906 Spectator 3 Feb. 176/1 Within the swathes and fetters of civilisation.

Compounds

swathe-fish n. Obsolete the ribbonfish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > [noun] > order Lampridiformes > member of genus Cepola (ribbon-fish)
shelp1553
swathe-fish1668
riband fish1751
serpent-fish1753
snake-fish1796
ribbonfish1798
red snakefish1823
red bandfish1828
band-fish1836
red ribbon fish1838
onion-fish1854
red ribbon1858
tape-fish1885
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > [noun] > order Lampridiformes > member of family Regalecidae (oar-fish)
shelp1553
swathe-fish1668
riband fish1751
ribbonfish1798
sea-serpent1851
oarfish1860
tape-fish1885
paddlefish1953
1668 W. Charleton Onomasticon Zoicon 126 Tænia..the Swath-fish.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

swathev.

Brit. /sweɪð/, U.S. /sweɪð/
Forms: Also 1500s–1600s swath.
Etymology: late Old English swaþian , < swaþ: see swathe n.
1.
a. transitive. To envelop in a swathe or swathes; to wrap up, swaddle, bandage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > wrap [verb (transitive)] > swathe
swathe11..
foldc1394
swethec1440
swaddlec1522
sweela1583
enswathe1609
furl1712
mummify1863
cocoon1880
11.. MS. Cott. Vesp. D. 14 in Kluge Angelsächs. Lesebuch 73 Heo hine baðede..and frefrede and swaðede and roccode.
13.. Bonaventura's Medit. 974 Marye, with a swote cloute, Swaþed here sones hede all aboute.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 11236 Suche cloþes as she had to honde wiþ suche she swaþed [Vesp. suedeld, Gött. swetheled; c1460 Laud swathid] him & bonde.
c1440 Pallad. on Husb. iv. 78 Swathe [v.r. swethe] a tender vyne in bondes softe.
1538 T. Elyot Dict. Fascior.., to swathe a chylde.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Bander..to bind, swaddle, swath, tye with bands.
1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World xv. 408 From their Infancy their Feet are kept swathed up with bands.
1741 S. Richardson Pamela IV. li. 319 I have seen poor Babies roll'd and swath'd, ten or a dozen times round, then Blanket upon Blanket, Mantle upon that.
1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. xii. 306 I found my arms swathed down—my feet tied.
1824 W. Scott Redgauntlet I. xi. 251 His legs stretched out before him, and swathed up with flannel.
1863 J. Tyndall Heat i. 6 Two glasses are swathed thickly round with listing, to prevent the warmth of the hands from reaching the mercury.
1892 K. Tynan in Speaker 3 Sept. 290/1 In the winter [the roses] were swathed in cocoanut fibre and sacking.
b. Said of the swathe or wrapping.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > wrap [verb (transitive)] > swathe > serve as a swathing for
swathe1856
1856 D. M. Mulock John Halifax II. vii. 148 The showiest of cambric kerchiefs swathing him up to the very chin.
1909 Daily Graphic 4 Oct. 13/2 This scarf-like trimming also swathes the high toques of pleated velvet.
c. To wrap round something, as or like a swathe or bandage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > wrap [verb (transitive)] > swathe > a bandage, sash, etc.
swathe1656
bind1710
turban1822
1656 J. Smith Compl. Pract. Physick 163 The second band laid on they swathe with fewer rollings.
1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller iv. 279 He..had a red belt or sash swathed round his body.
1833 M. Scott Tom Cringle's Log II. iv. 145 I can swathe a bandage too, although no surgeon.
1909 Daily Graphic 4 Oct. 13/1 [To] wear their hair swathed round their heads à la Récamier.
2. transferred and figurative. To envelop or surround as with a wrapping; to enwrap, enfold; †to encircle so as to confine or restrain.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > enclosing or confining > enclose or confine [verb (transitive)]
pena1200
bebar?c1225
loukc1275
beshuta1300
parc1300
to shut in1398
to close inc1400
parrockc1400
pinc1400
steekc1400
lock?a1425
includec1425
key?a1439
spare?c1450
enferme1481
terminea1500
bebay1511
imprisona1533
besetc1534
hema1552
ram1567
warda1586
closet1589
pound1589
seclude1598
confine1600
i-pend1600
uptie1600
pinfold1605
boundify1606
incoop1608
to round in1609
ring1613
to buckle ina1616
embounda1616
swathe1624
hain1636
coopa1660
to sheathe up1661
stivea1722
cloister1723
span1844
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > wrap [verb (transitive)] > enfold or envelop > in a surrounding medium
belapc1175
take?a1300
wrapa1382
environa1393
enumberc1400
involvea1420
enfoldc1425
bewrapa1430
mantlec1450
envelop1474
enwrap1545
imply1590
circumvolve1607
circumfuse1608
becloaka1618
swathe1624
gird1645
wrap1656
velope1722
steep1798
bathe1816
cloak1818
impall1852
atmosphere1881
kirtle1888
1624 F. Quarles Iob Militant Sect. xviii. N 4 b Who is't that tames the raging of the Seas, And swathes them vp in mists, when-e're he please?
1692 Bp. E. Hopkins Disc. Providence in Expos. Lord's Prayer 276 Who hath swathed in the great and proud Ocean, with a Girdle of Sand.
1781 W. Cowper Retirem. 527 [God] swathes about the swelling of the deep, That shines and rests, as infants smile and sleep.
1809 T. De Quincey in ‘H. A. Page’ T. De Quincey: Life & Writings (1877) I. vii. 145 My cottage..being swathed about by a little orchard.
1860 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) VI. xxxv. 528 In that brief time she had swathed her name in the horrid epithet which will cling to it for ever.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. xxi. 145 The Riffelberg was swathed in a dense fog.
1860 F. W. Farrar Ess. Origin Lang. vi. 141 The mists that swathed the primeval chaos.
1866 G. MacDonald Ann. Quiet Neighb. (1878) xv. 308 The water swathed their stems with coolness and freshness.
1884 W. C. Smith Kildrostan 43 Dim-lettered texts from the Holy Word; But all in the damp moss swathed and bound.
3. To make into sheaves. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > harvest (a crop) [verb (transitive)] > make into sheaves or bundles
sheaf1506
sheave1579
bottle1611
swathe1611
wad1677
gripa1722
tipple1799
tuffle1799
windle1808
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Iavelé, swathed, or made into sheaues.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Iaveler, to swathe, or gauel corn; to make it into sheaues, or gauells.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

> see also

also refers to : swathswathen.1
also refers to : swathswathen.2
<
n.c1050v.11..
see also
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/11/10 23:31:29