单词 | unguiculate |
释义 | unguiculateadj.n. 1. Botany. Of petals: Having an unguis or claw. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [adjective] > having or relating to parts > of or having petals > having or not having a spur or calcar unguiculate1802 spurred1824 calcarate1830 spurless1839 clawed1872 bicalcarate1876 1802 R. Hall Elem. Bot. 193 Unguiculate,..clawed. 1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 34 Their..many-celled fruit, and unguiculate petals. 1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. ii. iii. 454 Petals..imbricate, generally unequal and unguiculate. 2. Zoology, etc. Ending in, assuming the form of, a nail or claw: a. Of the limbs of animals. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [adjective] > relating to the claw unguicular1826 unguiculate1826 unguical1833 ungual1834 unguinal1860 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. xxx. 138 Those of the former..resemble the second class of unguiculate prolegs, except in the defect of claws. 1852 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Crustacea Pt. I 252 Tarsus not unguiculate. 1881 St. G. Mivart Cat 472 Their digits are also unguiculate and never sheathed in horny hoofs. b. Of other organs or parts. ΚΠ 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. xxviii. 30 Mandibles cheliform or unguiculate. 1851 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca i. 102 The operculum is described as..Claw-shaped, or unguiculate. 1872 E. Coues Key to N. Amer. Birds 25 A bill is..unguiculate (clawed), when strongly epignathous. 3. a. Zoology. Of quadrupeds: Furnished with nails or claws; belonging to the order Unguiculata. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > [adjective] unguiculated1834 unguiculate1839 1839 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe IV. viii. 573 Quadrupeds he [sc. Ray] was the first to divide into ungulate and unguiculate, hoofed and clawed. 1839–47 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. III. 843/2 In all unguiculate Mammalia the tarsal bones are well developed. 1877 E. Coues Fur-bearing Animals iv. 117 Causing the feet to appear slender.., though they are relatively stouter than in many unguiculate animals. b. n. An unguiculate quadruped. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > [noun] unguiculate1839 1839–47 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. III. 236/2 Those Unguiculates which have the front teeth trenchant. 1840 E. Blyth et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom 42 Among the unguiculates the first is Man. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.n.1802 |
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