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单词 unionize
释义

unionizev.

Brit. /ˈjuːnɪənʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈjunjəˌnaɪz/
Forms: 1800s– unionise, 1800s– unionize.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: union n.2, -ize suffix.
Etymology: < union n.2 + -ize suffix. Compare earlier unionist n., unionist adj.
1. transitive. To merge or bring together in a union; to unite. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > associate with [verb (transitive)]
seeOE
drawc1275
mella1300
meeta1325
fellow1340
usec1384
conjoinc1386
joinc1390
knitc1400
accompany1461
enfellowship1470
frequent1477
haunt1477
mixa1513
encompanya1533
combinea1535
contract1548
to take with ——1562
associate1581
to have a saying toa1593
cope1594
sort1594
to take in1597
consort1600
herd1606
factionate1611
to keep company (with)a1616
accost1633
solder1641
converse1649
walk1650
consociate1653
coalite1734
to get with ——a1772
forgather1786
unionize1810
to go rounda1867
to mix in1870
cop1940
1810 Irish Mag. Jan. 2/1 I don't blame the English minister for wishing to unionize Ireland and Great Britain in Religion as well as in politics.
1841 R. Oastler Fleet Papers I. No. 23. 182 The breaking up of the old local, domestic, family system of self-government, by unionizing and centralizing society.
1841 Mirror of Parl. (4th Sess., 13th Parl.) 2 897/2 The number of parishes to be unionised are only 799.
1871 Proc. 3rd Ann. Meeting Nat. Board of Trade, 1870 262 These great national routes are the very things that unionize our whole country.
2.
a. intransitive. To join or form a trade union; to become unionized.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > working > association of employers or employees > [verb (intransitive)] > join or constitute trade union
unionize1872
1872 Birmingham Daily Post 19 Apr. 5/2 The masters had trade associations..; if it was right for them to unionise, was it not right for the men to do the same.
1922 Coal Age 23 Feb. 330/1 We have conceded here today that the mine workers have a right to unionize.
1969 Computers & Humanities 4 95 It would be especially inappropriate in this context to get into the question of whether scholar/teachers should unionize or professionalize.
1974 J. White tr. N. Poulantzas Fascism & Dictatorship vi. iv. 292 The agricultural proletariat unionized in massive numbers.
2004 Nature 22 July 392/3 Washington Graduate students at private US universities have been stripped of their right to unionize.
b. transitive. To cause to become members of a trade union; to bring under trade-union rules or organization.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > working > association of employers or employees > [verb (transitive)] > unionize
unionize1874
trade unionize1894
1874 Western Mail 20 May 5/5 Efforts..by the leaders of the West of England and South Wales Labourers' Union to unionise the large number of workmen employed in the extensive oolitic quarries.
1890 Columbus (Ohio) Dispatch 18 Nov. It has been decided by the Trades Council to take radical measures..to unionize all work in the building trades.
1903 Liberty Rev. July 16 The servants have been unionised under the rules of the..Federation.
1929 Scribner's Mag. Apr. 463/2 A certain woman organizer regularly hurled the name of ‘class traitors!’ at the young women who were responsible for unionizing their fellow workers.
a1985 B. Johnson in I. Gitler Swing to Bop (1987) iii. 96 Why don't you go down to the union and tell them to talk to this cat and take this job and unionize this place.
2005 Independent 20 July 29/5 Until this year, many people argued that an industry like cleaning is impossible to unionise.

Derivatives

unioniˈzation n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > working > association of employers or employees > [noun] > trade union > joining or constituting trade union
unionization1892
1892 Titusville (Pa.) Morning Herald 11 July (heading) He lends his assistance to the unionization of the New York Post Office.
1947 J. Bertram Shadow of War i. iii. 26 Under the reorganised National Government of 1946, the voluntary unionisation of labour in China is legalised in the country as a whole for the first time.
2011 New Yorker 17 Jan. 24/3 In heavily unionized industries, non-union employers had to pay their workers better in order to fend off unionization.
ˈunionizing n.
ΚΠ
1841 Standard 9 Feb. Sir F. Burdett presented a petition from St. Leonard's Shoreditch, against the unionising of parishes..for the purposes of the Poor-law Amendment Act.
1978 S. Brill Teamsters v. 159 The women had seemed especially unsure about taking the bold step of unionizing.
2000 N.Y. Times 29 Nov. c2/5 Managers have argued how unionizing would be bad for Amazon.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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