unfurnishedadj.

Brit.

/(ˌ)ʌnˈfəːnɪʃt/, U.S.

/ˌənˈfərnɪʃt/

Etymology: un- prefix¹ 2.

a. Not furnished, in various senses; unprovided, unequipped, unprepared.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > thought > absence of thought > [adjective]

unfurnished1549

vacant1579

thoughtless1594

thoughtfree1652

unthinking1688

incogitative1690

incogitant1702

fanciless1753

vacuous1854

the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > unpreparedness > [adjective]

ungraitha1350

undisposedc1380

unreadya1400

dispurveyed14..

unpurveyedc1410

unrayedc1425

unwarnishedc1425

unprovided?a1439

unprepared1528

unprovided for1542

improvided1548

unfurnished1549

unpreparate1575

ungirt1579

disappointed1604

imprompt1760

unaneled1760

unapt1849

flat-footed1912

the mind > possession > supply > [adjective] > provided or supplied with something > equipped or fitted out > not

barec1200

unweaponedc1200

ungraithedc1290

unwarnishedc1425

unfurnished1549

ungeared1568

unappointed1579

unarmed1693

unfitted1708

unequipped1895

(a)

1549 J. Cheke Hurt of Sedicion sig. D1 Exceter..being in y^e middest of rebelles, vnuitailed, vnfurnished, vnprepared for so longe a siege.

1599 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet iv. ii. 10 Go be gone, we shall be much vnfurnisht for this time.

1600 W. Shakespeare Henry V i. ii. 148 The Scot on his vnfurnisht Kingdome, Came pouring like the Tide into a breach.

1601 W. T. tr. R. Nannini Civill Consid. ix. (heading) Ambassadours of Princes ought not to shew themselues bashfull and vnfurnished.

1638 T. Verney in V. Papers (Camden) 197 I need not putt downe tooles for euery trades~man, for I beleeue you will not send them unfurnished.

1734 D. Waterland Importance Doctr. Trinity vii. 396 [New servants] who..may be unfurnished for the Employ, or not well affected to his Person and Government.

a1822 P. B. Shelley Charles I ii, in Wks. (1870) II. 384 We want money, and my mind misgives me That for so great an enterprise, as yet, We are unfurnished.

1860 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) V. 183 As the treasury was unfurnished, the lords..raised money by every possible shift.

(b)1689 J. Collier Moral Ess. conc. Pride 24 What though our Minds were poor, and unfurnished at first.1731 H. Fielding Welsh Opera i. ii. 4 Whatever Nature hath done for him in another Way, she hath left his Head unfurnish'd.1785 W. Cowper Task iv. 209 All the tricks That idleness has ever yet contriv'd To fill the void of an unfurnish'd brain.1817 S. T. Coleridge Biogr. Lit. (1907) II. xvii. 43 An unfurnished or confused understanding.

b. Const. of or with.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > non-possession > [adjective] > devoid of something > lacking or without

wane971

quit?c1225

helpless1362

desolatec1386

wantsomea1400

ungirtc1412

voidc1420

wantinga1475

destitutea1500

unfurnished1541

defect1543

bankrupt1567

frustrate1576

wanting1580

wanting1592

sterile1642

minus1807

lacking1838

to be stuck up for1860

short1873

wanting1874

quits1885

light1936

(a)

1541 Act 33 Hen. VIII c. 9 §2 Other cities..remaine and be vnfurnished of artificers and craftes men before rehersed.

1625 J. Hart Anat. Urines Ded. sig. Aiv Some nations vnfurnished of frankincense, offer vp milke..to their gods.

1707 J. Norris Pract. Treat. Humility Pref. 3 So that..he may not be unfurnished of a competent consideration of the matter in hand.

1802 C. Lamb John Woodvil i Nor am I so unfurnish'd, as you think, Of practicable schemes.

(b)1611 in Essex Rev. (1906) XV. 155 The sayd place is very muche hindred and unfurnyshed with a convenient Schole howse.1691 T. Hale Acct. New Inventions 41 England being never to be supposed unfurnished with Lead, as bearing it within its own Bowels.1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. xvii. 173 Chieftain of excelling form, But all unfurnish'd with a warrior's heart!1833 T. Chalmers On Power of God (1835) I. v. 211 Because he is so unfurnished with the ideas of justice.

a. Of houses or apartments: Not provided with furniture, spec. not furnished by the landlord or person letting; requiring to be furnished by the tenant or occupant.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > [adjective] > furnished > not

naked1508

unfurnished1581

unfurnitured?1879

furnitureless1887

1581 Anne Askew in Nicolas Hatton's Life & T. (1847) 223 This short warning and my unfurnished house, do ill agree.

1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II i. ii. 68 Alacke and what shall good olde Yorke there see, But empty lodgings and vnfurnisht wals.

1680 London Gaz. No. 1553/4 A Fair House to be Lett Furnished or Unfurnished.

1770 Philos. Trans. 1769 (Royal Soc.) 59 181 An unfurnished room of the Hospital.

1824 L.-M. Hawkins Annaline II. 268 [He] pays for ships and houses,..the latter he would let if he could either furnished or unfurnished.

1885 W. H. White Mark Rutherford's Deliverance (1892) i. 11 M^cKay..had unfurnished apartments.

figurative.1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. i. 12 Such [cobwebs] as take lodgings in a Head That's to be let unfurnished.

b. Not fitted up; devoid of the usual fittings, tackle, etc.

ΚΠ

1608 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iv. 89 Chariots, vnfurnisht and vnharnest.

1623 State Papers (Colonial, E. Indies) (1878) 202 They utterly refuse unfurnished ships.

c. Destitute of foliage; defective in flesh.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > plant defined by leaves > [adjective] > leafless

nakedc1460

leavelessa1470

unleaved?1553

leafless1578

balda1616

unfurnished1712

unfoliaged1795

aphyllous1830

the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > slim shape or physique > [adjective] > thin

leanc1000

thinc1000

swonga1300

meagrea1398

empty?c1400

(as) thin (also lean, rank) as a rakec1405

macilent?a1425

rawc1425

gauntc1440

to be skin and bone (also bones)c1450

leany?a1475

swampc1480

scarrya1500

pinched1514

extenuate1528

lean-fleshed1535

carrion-lean1542

spare1548

lank1553

carrion1565

brawn-fallen1578

raw-bone1590

scraggeda1591

thin-bellied1591

rake-lean1593

bare-boned1594

forlorn1594

Lented1594

lean-looked1597

shotten herring1598

spiny1598

starved1598

thin-belly1598

raw-boned1600

larbar1603

meagry?1603

fleshless1605

scraggy1611

ballow1612

lank-leana1616

skinnya1616

hagged1616

scraggling1616

carrion-like1620

extenuated1620

thin-gutted1620

haggard1630

scrannel1638

leanisha1645

skeletontal1651

overlean1657

emaciated1665

slank1668

lathy1672

emaciate1676

nithered1691

emacerated1704

lean-looking1713

scranky1735

squinny-gut(s)1742

mauger1756

squinny1784

angular1789

etiolated1791

as thin (also lean) as a rail1795

wiry1808

slink1817

scranny1820

famine-hollowed1822

sharp featured1824

reedy1830

scrawny1833

stringy1833

lean-ribbeda1845

skeletony1852

famine-pinched1856

shelly1866

flesh-fallen1876

thinnish1884

all horn and hide1890

unfurnished1893

bone-thin1899

underweight1899

asthenic1925

skin-and-bony1935

skinny-malinky1940

skeletal1952

pencil-neck1960

1712 J. James tr. A.-J. Dézallier d'Argenville Theory & Pract. Gardening 151 If the Plant be crooked,..mishapen.., or very much unfurnish'd.

1893 Kennel Gaz. Aug. 217/3 The latter [dog] is also smart but quite unfurnished, and his feet are not good.

Derivatives

unˈfurnishedness n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > state or fact of being provided or supplied > state or fact of being equipped > not

unfurnishedness1647

1647 Boyle in Birch Life (1744) 82 Trying such experiments, as the unfurnishedness of the place..will permit me.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	unfurnished
释义	unfurnishedadj. Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈfəːnɪʃt/, U.S. /ˌənˈfərnɪʃt/ Etymology: un- prefix¹ 2. 1. a. Not furnished, in various senses; unprovided, unequipped, unprepared. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > thought > absence of thought > [adjective] unfurnished1549 vacant1579 thoughtless1594 thoughtfree1652 unthinking1688 incogitative1690 incogitant1702 fanciless1753 vacuous1854 the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > unpreparedness > [adjective] ungraitha1350 undisposedc1380 unreadya1400 dispurveyed14.. unpurveyedc1410 unrayedc1425 unwarnishedc1425 unprovided?a1439 unprepared1528 unprovided for1542 improvided1548 unfurnished1549 unpreparate1575 ungirt1579 disappointed1604 imprompt1760 unaneled1760 unapt1849 flat-footed1912 the mind > possession > supply > [adjective] > provided or supplied with something > equipped or fitted out > not barec1200 unweaponedc1200 ungraithedc1290 unwarnishedc1425 unfurnished1549 ungeared1568 unappointed1579 unarmed1693 unfitted1708 unequipped1895 (a) 1549 J. Cheke Hurt of Sedicion sig. D1 Exceter..being in y^e middest of rebelles, vnuitailed, vnfurnished, vnprepared for so longe a siege. 1599 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet iv. ii. 10 Go be gone, we shall be much vnfurnisht for this time. View more context for this quotation 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry V i. ii. 148 The Scot on his vnfurnisht Kingdome, Came pouring like the Tide into a breach. 1601 W. T. tr. R. Nannini Civill Consid. ix. (heading) Ambassadours of Princes ought not to shew themselues bashfull and vnfurnished. 1638 T. Verney in V. Papers (Camden) 197 I need not putt downe tooles for euery trades~man, for I beleeue you will not send them unfurnished. 1734 D. Waterland Importance Doctr. Trinity vii. 396 [New servants] who..may be unfurnished for the Employ, or not well affected to his Person and Government. a1822 P. B. Shelley Charles I ii, in Wks. (1870) II. 384 We want money, and my mind misgives me That for so great an enterprise, as yet, We are unfurnished. 1860 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) V. 183 As the treasury was unfurnished, the lords..raised money by every possible shift. (b)1689 J. Collier Moral Ess. conc. Pride 24 What though our Minds were poor, and unfurnished at first.1731 H. Fielding Welsh Opera i. ii. 4 Whatever Nature hath done for him in another Way, she hath left his Head unfurnish'd.1785 W. Cowper Task iv. 209 All the tricks That idleness has ever yet contriv'd To fill the void of an unfurnish'd brain.1817 S. T. Coleridge Biogr. Lit. (1907) II. xvii. 43 An unfurnished or confused understanding. b. Const. of or with. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > non-possession > [adjective] > devoid of something > lacking or without wane971 quit?c1225 helpless1362 desolatec1386 wantsomea1400 ungirtc1412 voidc1420 wantinga1475 destitutea1500 unfurnished1541 defect1543 bankrupt1567 frustrate1576 wanting1580 wanting1592 sterile1642 minus1807 lacking1838 to be stuck up for1860 short1873 wanting1874 quits1885 light1936 (a) 1541 Act 33 Hen. VIII c. 9 §2 Other cities..remaine and be vnfurnished of artificers and craftes men before rehersed. 1625 J. Hart Anat. Urines Ded. sig. Aiv Some nations vnfurnished of frankincense, offer vp milke..to their gods. 1707 J. Norris Pract. Treat. Humility Pref. 3 So that..he may not be unfurnished of a competent consideration of the matter in hand. 1802 C. Lamb John Woodvil i Nor am I so unfurnish'd, as you think, Of practicable schemes. (b)1611 in Essex Rev. (1906) XV. 155 The sayd place is very muche hindred and unfurnyshed with a convenient Schole howse.1691 T. Hale Acct. New Inventions 41 England being never to be supposed unfurnished with Lead, as bearing it within its own Bowels.1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. xvii. 173 Chieftain of excelling form, But all unfurnish'd with a warrior's heart!1833 T. Chalmers On Power of God (1835) I. v. 211 Because he is so unfurnished with the ideas of justice. 2. a. Of houses or apartments: Not provided with furniture, spec. not furnished by the landlord or person letting; requiring to be furnished by the tenant or occupant. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > [adjective] > furnished > not naked1508 unfurnished1581 unfurnitured?1879 furnitureless1887 1581 Anne Askew in Nicolas Hatton's Life & T. (1847) 223 This short warning and my unfurnished house, do ill agree. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II i. ii. 68 Alacke and what shall good olde Yorke there see, But empty lodgings and vnfurnisht wals. View more context for this quotation 1680 London Gaz. No. 1553/4 A Fair House to be Lett Furnished or Unfurnished. 1770 Philos. Trans. 1769 (Royal Soc.) 59 181 An unfurnished room of the Hospital. 1824 L.-M. Hawkins Annaline II. 268 [He] pays for ships and houses,..the latter he would let if he could either furnished or unfurnished. 1885 W. H. White Mark Rutherford's Deliverance (1892) i. 11 M^cKay..had unfurnished apartments. figurative.1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. i. 12 Such [cobwebs] as take lodgings in a Head That's to be let unfurnished. b. Not fitted up; devoid of the usual fittings, tackle, etc. ΚΠ 1608 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iv. 89 Chariots, vnfurnisht and vnharnest. 1623 State Papers (Colonial, E. Indies) (1878) 202 They utterly refuse unfurnished ships. c. Destitute of foliage; defective in flesh. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > plant defined by leaves > [adjective] > leafless nakedc1460 leavelessa1470 unleaved?1553 leafless1578 balda1616 unfurnished1712 unfoliaged1795 aphyllous1830 the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > slim shape or physique > [adjective] > thin leanc1000 thinc1000 swonga1300 meagrea1398 empty?c1400 (as) thin (also lean, rank) as a rakec1405 macilent?a1425 rawc1425 gauntc1440 to be skin and bone (also bones)c1450 leany?a1475 swampc1480 scarrya1500 pinched1514 extenuate1528 lean-fleshed1535 carrion-lean1542 spare1548 lank1553 carrion1565 brawn-fallen1578 raw-bone1590 scraggeda1591 thin-bellied1591 rake-lean1593 bare-boned1594 forlorn1594 Lented1594 lean-looked1597 shotten herring1598 spiny1598 starved1598 thin-belly1598 raw-boned1600 larbar1603 meagry?1603 fleshless1605 scraggy1611 ballow1612 lank-leana1616 skinnya1616 hagged1616 scraggling1616 carrion-like1620 extenuated1620 thin-gutted1620 haggard1630 scrannel1638 leanisha1645 skeletontal1651 overlean1657 emaciated1665 slank1668 lathy1672 emaciate1676 nithered1691 emacerated1704 lean-looking1713 scranky1735 squinny-gut(s)1742 mauger1756 squinny1784 angular1789 etiolated1791 as thin (also lean) as a rail1795 wiry1808 slink1817 scranny1820 famine-hollowed1822 sharp featured1824 reedy1830 scrawny1833 stringy1833 lean-ribbeda1845 skeletony1852 famine-pinched1856 shelly1866 flesh-fallen1876 thinnish1884 all horn and hide1890 unfurnished1893 bone-thin1899 underweight1899 asthenic1925 skin-and-bony1935 skinny-malinky1940 skeletal1952 pencil-neck1960 1712 J. James tr. A.-J. Dézallier d'Argenville Theory & Pract. Gardening 151 If the Plant be crooked,..mishapen.., or very much unfurnish'd. 1893 Kennel Gaz. Aug. 217/3 The latter [dog] is also smart but quite unfurnished, and his feet are not good. Derivatives unˈfurnishedness n. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > state or fact of being provided or supplied > state or fact of being equipped > not unfurnishedness1647 1647 Boyle in Birch Life (1744) 82 Trying such experiments, as the unfurnishedness of the place..will permit me. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1541
随便看	body belt body blow body bolt body box body build body burden body butter body cam body carpet body carpeting body carriage body cavity body cell body centrode body chamber body check body clock body clothing body coach body coachman body coat body colour body composition body contact body contour