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单词 knight-errant
释义

knight-errantn.

Brit. /ˌnʌɪtˈɛrənt/, /ˌnʌɪtˈɛrn̩t/, U.S. /ˌnaɪdˈɛrənt/
Forms: Plural knights-errant. In 1600s erron. -errand.
Etymology: See errant adj. 1.
1. A knight of medieval romance who wandered in search of adventures and opportunities for deeds of bravery and chivalry.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > courage > heroism > [noun] > brave warrior > knightly hero
knight-errantc1400
knight adventurous1429
knight of adventurers1530
paladin1592
Palmerin1613
knight adventurera1640
erranta1643
preux chevalier1771
Galahad1854
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > knight > [noun] > who sits at the Round Table > knight errant
knight-errantc1400
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 810 He calde, & sone þer com A porter..& haylsed þe knyȝt erraunt.
a1440 Sir Degrev. 1311 Ȝondur ys a knyȝthe erraunt.
1612 T. Shelton tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote (1652) i. 2 The Knight-Errant that is lovelesse, resembles..a body without a soul.
1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew iii. sig. G2 Never did Knight Errants..merit more of their Ladies.
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 540. ⁋4 In Fairy-land, where knights-errant have a full scope to range.
1713 G. Berkeley in Guardian 16 June 2/1 From what Giants and Monsters would these Knight-errants undertake to free the World?
1847 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Peru II. iii. x. 62 A cavalier in whose bosom burned the adventurous spirit of a knight-errant of romance.
attributive.1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued II. iii. 512 This knight-errant humour of seeking adventures and perilous encounters.1868 W. Cory Lett. & Jrnls. (1897) 223 The armies which resisted Bonaparte, and made us the knight-errant nation.
2. transferred. One compared to a knight-errant in respect of a chivalrous or adventurous spirit. Sometimes used in ridicule, with allusion to the character or action of Don Quixote.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > courage > chivalry > [noun] > one compared to a knight errant
knight-errant1751
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 v. iv. 22 Come, come, you shee Knight-arrant, come. View more context for this quotation]
1751 Earl of Orrery Remarks Swift (1752) 115 Descartes was a knight errant in philosophy, perpetually mistaking windmills for giants.
a1857 R. A. Vaughan Ess. & Remains (1858) I. 38 Reason was the knight-errant of speculation.

Derivatives

knight-ˈerranting gerund or present participle playing the part of a knight-errant.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > courage > chivalry > [noun] > one compared to a knight errant > playing the part of a knight errant
knight-erranting1860
1860 T. P. Thompson Audi Alteram Partem (1861) III. cvii. 21 You are not to go out knight-erranting in all corners of the town.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/11/10 22:39:37