单词 | knight-errant |
释义 | knight-errantn. 1. A knight of medieval romance who wandered in search of adventures and opportunities for deeds of bravery and chivalry. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > courage > heroism > [noun] > brave warrior > knightly hero knight-errantc1400 knight adventurous1429 knight of adventurers1530 paladin1592 Palmerin1613 knight adventurera1640 erranta1643 preux chevalier1771 Galahad1854 society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > knight > [noun] > who sits at the Round Table > knight errant knight-errantc1400 c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 810 He calde, & sone þer com A porter..& haylsed þe knyȝt erraunt. a1440 Sir Degrev. 1311 Ȝondur ys a knyȝthe erraunt. 1612 T. Shelton tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote (1652) i. 2 The Knight-Errant that is lovelesse, resembles..a body without a soul. 1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew iii. sig. G2 Never did Knight Errants..merit more of their Ladies. 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 540. ⁋4 In Fairy-land, where knights-errant have a full scope to range. 1713 G. Berkeley in Guardian 16 June 2/1 From what Giants and Monsters would these Knight-errants undertake to free the World? 1847 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Peru II. iii. x. 62 A cavalier in whose bosom burned the adventurous spirit of a knight-errant of romance. 2. transferred. One compared to a knight-errant in respect of a chivalrous or adventurous spirit. Sometimes used in ridicule, with allusion to the character or action of Don Quixote. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > courage > chivalry > [noun] > one compared to a knight errant knight-errant1751 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 v. iv. 22 Come, come, you shee Knight-arrant, come. View more context for this quotation] 1751 Earl of Orrery Remarks Swift (1752) 115 Descartes was a knight errant in philosophy, perpetually mistaking windmills for giants. a1857 R. A. Vaughan Ess. & Remains (1858) I. 38 Reason was the knight-errant of speculation. Derivatives knight-ˈerranting gerund or present participle playing the part of a knight-errant. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > courage > chivalry > [noun] > one compared to a knight errant > playing the part of a knight errant knight-erranting1860 1860 T. P. Thompson Audi Alteram Partem (1861) III. cvii. 21 You are not to go out knight-erranting in all corners of the town. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1400 |
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