单词 | unfix |
释义 | unfixv. 1. a. transitive. To undo from a fixed state or position; to unfasten, loosen. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > removal or displacement > remove or displace [verb (transitive)] > unfix unloose?a1425 unfix1600 unmounta1680 strike1793 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > loosening or unfastening > loosen, unfasten, or untie [verb (transitive)] > loosen or weaken the attachment of unfastena1250 unlacec1330 loosec1400 solvec1450 unsettle1598 unfix1600 uncement1639 discardinate1648 loosen1667 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 iv. i. 206 Plucking to vnfix an enemy, He doth vnfasten so, and shake a friend. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) i. iii. 134 That suggestion, Whose horrid Image doth vnfixe my Heire. View more context for this quotation 1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Unfix,..to loosen, to make less fast. 1804 J. Grahame Sabbath 554 Storms that loudly threaten to unfix Islands. 1854 H. Miller My Schools & Schoolmasters (1858) 438 Unfixing the haulser from the stem, and bringing it aft to the stern, we commenced hauling. b. spec. in military use. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > use of knives > stab with knife [verb (transitive)] > undo (bayonet) from fixed position unfix1802 1802 C. James New Mil. Dict. To unfix, in a military sense, to take off, as Unfix Bayonet, on which the soldier disengages the bayonet from his piece, and returns it to the scabbard. 1813 Examiner 10 May 303/2 Two men lost their bayonets, whilst in the act of unfixing them. 1859 F. A. Griffiths Artillerist's Man. (1862) 13 Unfix Swords (or bayonets). 2. figurative. To unsettle; to render uncertain or doubtful. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > doubt [verb (transitive)] > cause doubt branglea1600 forgive1600 stumble1607 uncertain1614 uncredit1615 disconceita1639 scruple1638 startle1643 stagger1646 unfix1650 inscruple1663 unhinge1719 unconvince1815 unsettle1833 to keep (a person) guessing1896 1650 R. Stapleton tr. F. Strada De Bello Belgico i. 6 Neither gold,..nor the noise of War,..could any way unfix his mind. 1663 J. Spencer Disc. Prodigies (1665) 211 Now one Negative instance will appear..of far more force to unfix a pretending Rule, then two Affirmative to establish it. 1802 W. Paley Nat. Theol. xxvi, in Wks. (1834) 548/2 By unfixing those motives which promote exertion, or by relaxing those habits which engender patient industry. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. viii. 322 The shock which had overturned his early prejudices had at the same time unfixed all his opinions. 3. intransitive. To become unfixed; to lose fixity. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > removal or displacement > become displaced [verb (intransitive)] unset1703 unfix1844 shunt1850 1844 T. Hood Forge ii. 417 But the ruthless talons refuse to unfix. 1863 C. Reade Hard Cash II. 57 As the blood escaped, his eye unfixed, and the pupils contracted and dilated. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1600 |
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