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单词 undercoat
释义

undercoatn.

Brit. /ˈʌndəkəʊt/, U.S. /ˈəndərˌkoʊt/
Etymology: under- prefix1 2b(a), 2a(c)
1. A coat worn beneath another. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > coat > types of > other
russet coatc1425
syon1511
party coat1559
patch-coat?1608
undercoat1648
turncoat1726
wambais1761
straw coat1783
coatlet1795
Wellington coat1809
redingote1823
shad-belly1842
cutaway1849
reliever1850
blouse1861
shooter1870
square-cut1893
stroller1901
Redfern1909
sherwani1911
teddy bear1925
swagger coat1933
swing-coat1935
Crombie1951
tent coat1961
1648 H. Hexham Groot Woorden-boeck Een Onder-rock, an Vnder-coate.
a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) II. 449 A Pettifogger is an under-Coat to the Long-robe, a Kind of a coarse Jacket, or dirty daggled Skirt and Tail of the long-Robe.
1683 London Gaz. No. 1797/4 In a new-fashion'd Campaign Coat of sad colour'd Frize,..his under-Coat of grey Stuff turned.
1723 London Gaz. No. 6150/3 His Under-Coat of a fine light Colour.
2. A woman's underskirt; a petticoat. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > underwear > [noun] > underskirt
wyliecoat1544
petticoata1616
under-petticoat1625
undercoat1740
dicky1753
slip1825
under-skirt1861
skirt1862
foundation1893
blouse slip1907
petti1915
skirty1922
slip-dress1964
1740 S. Richardson Pamela I. xx. 50 I bought two Flannel Under-coats, not so good as my..fine Linen ones.
1759 Ann. Reg., Chron. 73/2 She was stript of all her cloaths to her shift and under-coat.
1858 H. Baird Nathan Hogg's Lett. 1st Ser. 52 (Devon dial.).
3. The under layer of hair or down in certain long-haired animals.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > [noun] > parts of > coat > under-hair
wool1607
undercoat1840
1840 W. S. Dallas Syst. Nat. Hist. II. 447 The hair [of the goat] covers an undercoat of fine soft woolly down.
1884 Field 6 Dec. (Cassell's) The dog looked fresh and well..though lacking undercoat.
4.
a. Interior Decorating. A layer or layers of paint applied before the finishing or top coat; the paint used for this. Also transferred in electro-plating, cementing, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > decorating and painting > [noun] > painting > coat of paint > specific coats
first coat?1600
overcoating1855
undercoat1873
base coat1907
undercoating1922
guide coat1930
overpaint1944
wash coat1951
overcoat1959
1873 E. Spon Workshop Receipts 1st Ser. 76/1 The priming or undercoat makes a saving in the quantity of varnish used.
1901 Decorators' & Painters' Mag. I. i. 45 It is a rather risky experiment to use red lead as an undercoat for vermilion.
1927 W. Deeping Kitty xxvi. 329 ‘The next job will be to paint 'em.’ ‘Couldn't I do that?’ ‘Don't see why you shouldn't, sir. Two good coats over an undercoat.’
1930 S. Field & A. D. Weill Electro-plating 90 The copper is soft and easily buffed, and this is required of the copper which forms the undercoat for nickel.
1958 Listener 14 Aug. 251/2 If the patches are touched in with primer and undercoat you will not run into any trouble.
1960 Farmer & Stockbreeder 23 Feb. 76/2 Marley Mix is available..in the following mixes; fine concrete, bricklaying mortar, cement mortar, internal rendering, undercoat mix 1:2:4 concrete.
1976 Handyman Which? May 47/1 You'll get a better result by using two coats of primer/sealer beneath the gloss instead of one coat of the primer/sealer and one of undercoat.
b. = underseal n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > testing, servicing, and storage of motor vehicles > [noun] > undersealing > material used for
underseal1948
undercoat1960
1960 Motor 13 July 21 The Flintkote under-coat service is available in many countries.
1968 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 15 Jan. 19/7 (advt.) Automatic transmission, power disc brakes, undercoat, [etc.].

Derivatives

undercoat v. (transitive) (a) to apply an undercoat of paint to; (b) to coat the underside of (something, esp. a motor vehicle) with paint, sealant, or the like.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > decorating and painting > decorate [verb (transitive)] > paint > apply coat of paint > paint with specific coat
second-colour1812
clear-cole1867
undercoat1953
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > testing, servicing, and storage of motor vehicles > test, service and store motor vehicles [verb (transitive)] > underseal
undercoat1953
underseal1961
1953 Automobile Topics Mar. 26/1 More than half of the nation's postwar automobiles have been undercoated.
1979 P. Wallage Restoration Post-War Cars ii. 25/2 I once had to tackle one which had been undercoated and painted so well it was almost a shame to scrape it off.
ˈundercoated adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > [adjective] > of or relating to motor vehicles > undersealed
undersealed1960
undercoated1978
1978 Detroit Free Press 5 Mar. c 22/2 (advt.) BMW 2002, red,..undercoated, 57,000 mi.
ˈundercoating n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > decorating and painting > [noun] > painting > coat of paint > specific coats
first coat?1600
overcoating1855
undercoat1873
base coat1907
undercoating1922
guide coat1930
overpaint1944
wash coat1951
overcoat1959
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > testing, servicing, and storage of motor vehicles > [noun] > undersealing
undercoating1922
undersealing1958
1922 Decorator Apr. p. xx (advt.) The new semi-liquid flat white oil paint for undercoating paint or enamel.
1922 Decorator Feb. p. xii (advt.) Dixon's white paint inside glossy and flat undercoating.
1947 Automobile Topics Dec. 20/2 The future of the automobile undercoating business largely rests upon..a proper job of spraying.
1960 Farmer & Stockbreeder 23 Feb. 117/1 It can be brushed or sprayed—one coat being sufficient on suitably..primed surface—no undercoating being required.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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