underloutadj.n.

Forms: Middle English underloute (Middle English -lowte), Middle English–1500s underlout (Middle English -lowt), Middle English underlote, underlut(te, Middle English–1500s -lute. (Also Middle English vnder-, Middle English vndir-, vndyr-, etc.)

Etymology: Related to Old English underlútan : see under- prefix¹ 2a(a) and lout v.¹ The second element may be < Old Norse lútr adjective, bending, stooping.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈunderlout.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

†A. adj.

Subject, subservient, submissive. Frequently const. to. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > [adjective]

underheilda1300

underlouta1300

underling?1370

subjecta1382

obeisantc1390

obedienta1398

subditc1430

subordinatec1485

subjugal?c1500

liablec1571

subaltern1581

regardant1583

obnoxious1591

vassal1594

servient1606

subservient1638

succumbent1647

ancillary1667

secondary1667

supposite1677

discretional1776

obedientiary1794

heteronomousa1871

satellite1882

a1300 Cursor Mundi 678 Þe bestes boud him all aboute, Als to þair lauerd vnderloute.

c1325 Metr. Hom. 109 Under~lout til thaim was he, Als god child au til elderes be.

a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xvii. 11 He made aungels vndirelout til man kynd.

R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Mending of Life 117 In þe flesch if þou be tempyd, make (it) sugett, þat þe spiryt be not vndirlowt.

c1450 Mirour Saluacioun 787 Sho was..devoute To fulfille gods wille all gyven and vnderloute.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xiii. iii. 71 The chance of kyngis standis onderlout, To mekill dreid ay subiect.

1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus (new ed.) sig. Aaiv ^v Barbulas..was now at the checke of his vnderlout vassaile.

B. n.

1. One who is subject or subordinate to another; an underling or servant; an inferior. Now dialect (see later quots.).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > [noun] > one subject to authority

underlingc1175

subjectc1330

underloutc1340

undermana1400

ledec1400

undererc1449

subjectary?c1500

footstool1531

suppost1547

ditionary1555

justiciable1595

governeda1599

subsistent1598

subordinate1603

subservient1643

sub1653

subjugate1773

under-sawyer1864

directee1928

c1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 3877 Yhit may þai graunt Of þair power pardon aparty Til þair hawen underloutes anly.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 18206 Þe erthis werld..has ben ai Vr vnderlut als to þis dai.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 3705 Þi breþer be þin vnderlute [Fairf. vnderloute, Gött. vnderlout, Trin. Cambr. vndir loute], And alle þat wonnes þe a-boute.

c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 223 Sho made hur selfe..so grete ane vnderlowte, þat ilkone vggid with hur.

a1470 J. Hardyng Chron. xxx. viii Then stande he moste in parell to bee slain, Or els putte doune right by his vnderloute.

c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 2 To wham Austeyn, Jerom, and Gregor tak awey þe name of þe bischop, or heldarman, þat he may be correctid of wnderlowtis.

1684 G. Meriton York-shire Dial. 61 Thou's nut think that Ile be thy Underlout.

1790 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. (ed. 2) Under-lout, a drudge in an inferior capacity.

1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. 264 Underlout, (1) a lazy servant-boy. (2) The least boy on a farm. (3) The weakest beast in a herd.

1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. 158 Underlout,..the weaker pig in a sty,..the smaller and weaker trees in a plantation.

†2. Some part of a ship. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > other parts of body of vessel > [noun] > other part of ship (unidentified)

underlout1295

1295–6 Accts. Exchequer King's Remembrancer 5/20 m. 1 In vno ligno ad vnder~loute cum quatuor aliis lignis ad scalmas..ix. s. vj. d.

1546 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1908) VIII. 486 Quhilk he debursit upoun the calfating, dok casting, putting in of the underlute of the said Lyoun and outred of hir to the raid.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† underloutv.

Etymology: (1) = Old English underlútan ; compare underlout adj. (2) < underlout adj.

Obsolete. rare.

Thesaurus »

Categories »

1. intransitive. To be subject, to submit.

2. transitive. To make subject.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)]

wieldOE

i-weldeOE

onwaldOE

overwieldlOE

amaistera1250

underlaya1300

daunt1303

underbringc1320

yoke?c1335

undercasta1340

afaitec1350

faite1362

subjecta1382

to make subjectc1384

distraina1400

underlouta1400

underthewa1400

underset1422

subjectc1460

subjuge?1473

submise?1473

dompt1480

suppedit?1483

to keep under1486

abandon1487

bandon?a1500

suppeditatec1545

to bring under1563

reduce1569

assubject1579

overpower1597

envassal1606

assubjugate1609

vassal1612

subact1619

vassalize1647

vassalate1659

to school down1818

to ride herd on (also over)1895

a1400 Pauline Ep. (Powell) Heb. xiii. 17 Obesche ȝee to ȝoure prouostis and vndyrloute ȝee [L. subjacete] to þem.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 511/1 Vnderlowton, subjicio, subjecto.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

单词	underlout
释义	underloutadj.n. Forms: Middle English underloute (Middle English -lowte), Middle English–1500s underlout (Middle English -lowt), Middle English underlote, underlut(te, Middle English–1500s -lute. (Also Middle English vnder-, Middle English vndir-, vndyr-, etc.) Etymology: Related to Old English underlútan : see under- prefix¹ 2a(a) and lout v.¹ The second element may be < Old Norse lútr adjective, bending, stooping.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈunderlout. Obsolete exc. dialect. †A. adj. Subject, subservient, submissive. Frequently const. to. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > [adjective] underheilda1300 underlouta1300 underling?1370 subjecta1382 obeisantc1390 obedienta1398 subditc1430 subordinatec1485 subjugal?c1500 liablec1571 subaltern1581 regardant1583 obnoxious1591 vassal1594 servient1606 subservient1638 succumbent1647 ancillary1667 secondary1667 supposite1677 discretional1776 obedientiary1794 heteronomousa1871 satellite1882 a1300 Cursor Mundi 678 Þe bestes boud him all aboute, Als to þair lauerd vnderloute. c1325 Metr. Hom. 109 Under~lout til thaim was he, Als god child au til elderes be. a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xvii. 11 He made aungels vndirelout til man kynd. R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Mending of Life 117 In þe flesch if þou be tempyd, make (it) sugett, þat þe spiryt be not vndirlowt. c1450 Mirour Saluacioun 787 Sho was..devoute To fulfille gods wille all gyven and vnderloute. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xiii. iii. 71 The chance of kyngis standis onderlout, To mekill dreid ay subiect. 1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus (new ed.) sig. Aaiv ^v Barbulas..was now at the checke of his vnderlout vassaile. B. n. 1. One who is subject or subordinate to another; an underling or servant; an inferior. Now dialect (see later quots.). ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > [noun] > one subject to authority underlingc1175 subjectc1330 underloutc1340 undermana1400 ledec1400 undererc1449 subjectary?c1500 footstool1531 suppost1547 ditionary1555 justiciable1595 governeda1599 subsistent1598 subordinate1603 subservient1643 sub1653 subjugate1773 under-sawyer1864 directee1928 c1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 3877 Yhit may þai graunt Of þair power pardon aparty Til þair hawen underloutes anly. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 18206 Þe erthis werld..has ben ai Vr vnderlut als to þis dai. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 3705 Þi breþer be þin vnderlute [Fairf. vnderloute, Gött. vnderlout, Trin. Cambr. vndir loute], And alle þat wonnes þe a-boute. c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 223 Sho made hur selfe..so grete ane vnderlowte, þat ilkone vggid with hur. a1470 J. Hardyng Chron. xxx. viii Then stande he moste in parell to bee slain, Or els putte doune right by his vnderloute. c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 2 To wham Austeyn, Jerom, and Gregor tak awey þe name of þe bischop, or heldarman, þat he may be correctid of wnderlowtis. 1684 G. Meriton York-shire Dial. 61 Thou's nut think that Ile be thy Underlout. 1790 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. (ed. 2) Under-lout, a drudge in an inferior capacity. 1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. 264 Underlout, (1) a lazy servant-boy. (2) The least boy on a farm. (3) The weakest beast in a herd. 1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. 158 Underlout,..the weaker pig in a sty,..the smaller and weaker trees in a plantation. †2. Some part of a ship. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > other parts of body of vessel > [noun] > other part of ship (unidentified) underlout1295 1295–6 Accts. Exchequer King's Remembrancer 5/20 m. 1 In vno ligno ad vnder~loute cum quatuor aliis lignis ad scalmas..ix. s. vj. d. 1546 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1908) VIII. 486 Quhilk he debursit upoun the calfating, dok casting, putting in of the underlute of the said Lyoun and outred of hir to the raid. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † underloutv. Etymology: (1) = Old English underlútan ; compare underlout adj. (2) < underlout adj. Obsolete. rare. Thesaurus » Categories » 1. intransitive. To be subject, to submit. 2. transitive. To make subject. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)] wieldOE i-weldeOE onwaldOE overwieldlOE amaistera1250 underlaya1300 daunt1303 underbringc1320 yoke?c1335 undercasta1340 afaitec1350 faite1362 subjecta1382 to make subjectc1384 distraina1400 underlouta1400 underthewa1400 underset1422 subjectc1460 subjuge?1473 submise?1473 dompt1480 suppedit?1483 to keep under1486 abandon1487 bandon?a1500 suppeditatec1545 to bring under1563 reduce1569 assubject1579 overpower1597 envassal1606 assubjugate1609 vassal1612 subact1619 vassalize1647 vassalate1659 to school down1818 to ride herd on (also over)1895 a1400 Pauline Ep. (Powell) Heb. xiii. 17 Obesche ȝee to ȝoure prouostis and vndyrloute ȝee [L. subjacete] to þem. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 511/1 Vnderlowton, subjicio, subjecto. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < adj.n.1295v.a1400
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