Umbriann.adj.

Brit.

/ˈʌmbrɪən/, U.S.

/ˈəmbriən/

Etymology: < Latin Umbr-, Umber (adjective and noun) or Umbria (see definition) + -ian suffix.

A. n.

1. An inhabitant or native of Umbria, a province of central Italy; esp. a member of the Italic race anciently inhabiting this district.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Italians > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Italy > parts of

Lombard1377

Etrurian1546

Etruscan1563

Ligurian1601

Umbrian1601

Apulian1607

Calabrian1615

Tuscana1640

Piedmontese1647

Romagnese1762

Romagnol1768

Romagnan1832

Romagnola1845

Emilian1893

transpadane1896

Friulian1959

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 36 The Babylonians count for day all the time betweene two sunne risings... The Vmbrians from noone to noone.

1693 J. Dryden tr. Persius Satires iii. 38 The Greaz'd Advocate, that Grinds the Poor: Fat Fees from the defended Umbrian draws.

1843 T. B. Macaulay Horatius xxii The terror of the Umbrian, The terror of the Gaul.

1867 Chambers's Encycl. IX. 630/1 The Umbrians were considered in ancient times to be the oldest people of Italy.

1890 Contemp. Rev. Aug. 266 The pile dwelling in the Lake of Fimòn, near Vicenza,..must have been founded very soon after the Umbrians first reached Italy.

2. The language anciently spoken in Umbria.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > postulated Italo-Celtic > Osco-Umbrian > Osco-Umbrian languages

Oscan1813

Sabine1834

Oscian1851

Umbrian1854

Samnite1859

Volscian1859

Paelignian1897

Sabellian1904

Marrucinian1933

Marsian1933

Vestinian1939

Marsic1974

Marrucine1995

1854 C. C. J. Bunsen Christianity & Mankind III. 91 In Umbrian, the D between two vowels passes into a specific R, expressed in the national alphabet by a peculiar letter, in Latin by RS.

1858 G. Robertson Earliest Inhabitants Italy 9 The differences between the Oscan and the Umbrian with its kindred dialects.

1864 F. W. Newman Iguvine Inscrip. p. xiv The vowel-declensions of Umbrian.

1882 C. S. Halsey Etymol. Latin & Greek i. i. 2 This [division] includes..2. The Latin, akin to which were the Oscan and the Umbrian of central Italy.

B. adj.

1. Of or belonging to ancient Umbria, its inhabitants or language.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Europe > Italy > [adjective] > parts of Italy

Lombardish1489

Lombard?a1513

Etrurian1569

Perugian1585

Calabrian1594

Umbrian1601

Apulian1607

Ausonian1607

Longobard1625

Vicentine1665

Piedmontese1676

Lombardic1697

Romagnol1820

Bolognese1821

Romagnan1832

Lucanian1863

Lombardian1865

Friulian1880

Venetic1880

Luccan1911

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Italians > [adjective] > parts of

Tuscanish1580

Tuscan1588

Umbrian1601

Emilian1660

Piedmontese1676

Romagnese1813

Romagnol1820

Friulian1880

Apulian1932

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Italic > Osco-Umbrian

Vestinian1578

Oscian1600

Paelignian1661

Oscan1797

Umbrian1864

Marsian1883

Sabine1888

Osco-Umbrian1894

Oscan-Umbrian1895

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. Index s.v. Vmbrian earth or chalke, for what it is good.

1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis xii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 610 The persecuted Creature..Turns here and there, to scape his Umbrian Foe.

1845 Encycl. Metrop. XXV. 1345/1 The Umbrian, Oscan, and Samnite characters, are, with a few trifling exceptions, nearly identical with the Etruscan.

1864 F. W. Newman Iguvine Inscrip. p. iii The Umbrian tendency to assimilate n even in the middle of words.

1890 Contemp. Rev. Aug. 264 We now come to the third Italian race, which may be called the Umbrian or Latin race.

2. Of or pertaining to medieval or modern Umbria. Umbrian School, the Italian school of painting developed in Umbria in the 15th century.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > Italian Renaissance or 14-16th century > [noun] > schools

Roman school1695

Venetian School1749

Umbrian School1836

1836 Dublin Rev. July 443 The continuous efforts of the Umbrian School, even after..the death of Perugino.

1841 W. Spalding Italy & Ital. Islands II. 252 The Umbrian painters appear to have at first studied both the older Florentines and the decaying school of Siena.

1845 A. Jameson Mem. Early Ital. Painters I. 204 In the sentiment of their works they resembled the Umbrian school, but the manner of execution is different.

1883 W. Sharp in E. A. Sharp Life (1910) 88 Watching the sunset over the far~stretching Umbrian country.

Draft additions 1993

b. Art History. A painter of the Umbrian school.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > Italian Renaissance or 14-16th century > [noun] > schools > artists of

Pre-Raphaelite1862

Umbrian1864

Sienese1888

1864 Crowe & Cavalcaselle New Hist. Painting in Italy II. vii. 182 Dante..struck the true character of the Umbrians when he spoke of the smiling pictures they produced.

1907 R. Fry Let. 27 May (1972) I. 286 Nothing really very great in these Umbrians, except for Piero, and he went to Florence.

1927 O. S. Tonks Hist. Ital. Painting xvi. 187 The cramped drawing of the earlier Umbrians.

1948 B. Rackham tr. Fischel Raphael I. iii. 16 In the paintings of the Umbrians the sacred figures continued, longer than elsewhere, to stand out in expressive outline alone against a gold ground.

a1977 ‘R. West’ Celebration (1978) v. 541 Mrs Morpurgo shuddered in sudden rage. ‘Oh, your Florentines, your Sienese, your Umbrians!’.. ‘Not a great masterpiece, I'll admit it.’

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	umbrian
释义	Umbriann.adj. Brit. /ˈʌmbrɪən/, U.S. /ˈəmbriən/ Etymology: < Latin Umbr-, Umber (adjective and noun) or Umbria (see definition) + -ian suffix. A. n. 1. An inhabitant or native of Umbria, a province of central Italy; esp. a member of the Italic race anciently inhabiting this district. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Italians > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Italy > parts of Lombard1377 Etrurian1546 Etruscan1563 Ligurian1601 Umbrian1601 Apulian1607 Calabrian1615 Tuscana1640 Piedmontese1647 Romagnese1762 Romagnol1768 Romagnan1832 Romagnola1845 Emilian1893 transpadane1896 Friulian1959 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 36 The Babylonians count for day all the time betweene two sunne risings... The Vmbrians from noone to noone. 1693 J. Dryden tr. Persius Satires iii. 38 The Greaz'd Advocate, that Grinds the Poor: Fat Fees from the defended Umbrian draws. 1843 T. B. Macaulay Horatius xxii The terror of the Umbrian, The terror of the Gaul. 1867 Chambers's Encycl. IX. 630/1 The Umbrians were considered in ancient times to be the oldest people of Italy. 1890 Contemp. Rev. Aug. 266 The pile dwelling in the Lake of Fimòn, near Vicenza,..must have been founded very soon after the Umbrians first reached Italy. 2. The language anciently spoken in Umbria. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > postulated Italo-Celtic > Osco-Umbrian > Osco-Umbrian languages Oscan1813 Sabine1834 Oscian1851 Umbrian1854 Samnite1859 Volscian1859 Paelignian1897 Sabellian1904 Marrucinian1933 Marsian1933 Vestinian1939 Marsic1974 Marrucine1995 1854 C. C. J. Bunsen Christianity & Mankind III. 91 In Umbrian, the D between two vowels passes into a specific R, expressed in the national alphabet by a peculiar letter, in Latin by RS. 1858 G. Robertson Earliest Inhabitants Italy 9 The differences between the Oscan and the Umbrian with its kindred dialects. 1864 F. W. Newman Iguvine Inscrip. p. xiv The vowel-declensions of Umbrian. 1882 C. S. Halsey Etymol. Latin & Greek i. i. 2 This [division] includes..2. The Latin, akin to which were the Oscan and the Umbrian of central Italy. B. adj. 1. Of or belonging to ancient Umbria, its inhabitants or language. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Europe > Italy > [adjective] > parts of Italy Lombardish1489 Lombard?a1513 Etrurian1569 Perugian1585 Calabrian1594 Umbrian1601 Apulian1607 Ausonian1607 Longobard1625 Vicentine1665 Piedmontese1676 Lombardic1697 Romagnol1820 Bolognese1821 Romagnan1832 Lucanian1863 Lombardian1865 Friulian1880 Venetic1880 Luccan1911 the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Italians > [adjective] > parts of Tuscanish1580 Tuscan1588 Umbrian1601 Emilian1660 Piedmontese1676 Romagnese1813 Romagnol1820 Friulian1880 Apulian1932 the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Italic > Osco-Umbrian Vestinian1578 Oscian1600 Paelignian1661 Oscan1797 Umbrian1864 Marsian1883 Sabine1888 Osco-Umbrian1894 Oscan-Umbrian1895 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. Index s.v. Vmbrian earth or chalke, for what it is good. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis xii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 610 The persecuted Creature..Turns here and there, to scape his Umbrian Foe. 1845 Encycl. Metrop. XXV. 1345/1 The Umbrian, Oscan, and Samnite characters, are, with a few trifling exceptions, nearly identical with the Etruscan. 1864 F. W. Newman Iguvine Inscrip. p. iii The Umbrian tendency to assimilate n even in the middle of words. 1890 Contemp. Rev. Aug. 264 We now come to the third Italian race, which may be called the Umbrian or Latin race. 2. Of or pertaining to medieval or modern Umbria. Umbrian School, the Italian school of painting developed in Umbria in the 15th century. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > Italian Renaissance or 14-16th century > [noun] > schools Roman school1695 Venetian School1749 Umbrian School1836 1836 Dublin Rev. July 443 The continuous efforts of the Umbrian School, even after..the death of Perugino. 1841 W. Spalding Italy & Ital. Islands II. 252 The Umbrian painters appear to have at first studied both the older Florentines and the decaying school of Siena. 1845 A. Jameson Mem. Early Ital. Painters I. 204 In the sentiment of their works they resembled the Umbrian school, but the manner of execution is different. 1883 W. Sharp in E. A. Sharp Life (1910) 88 Watching the sunset over the far~stretching Umbrian country. Draft additions 1993 b. Art History. A painter of the Umbrian school. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > Italian Renaissance or 14-16th century > [noun] > schools > artists of Pre-Raphaelite1862 Umbrian1864 Sienese1888 1864 Crowe & Cavalcaselle New Hist. Painting in Italy II. vii. 182 Dante..struck the true character of the Umbrians when he spoke of the smiling pictures they produced. 1907 R. Fry Let. 27 May (1972) I. 286 Nothing really very great in these Umbrians, except for Piero, and he went to Florence. 1927 O. S. Tonks Hist. Ital. Painting xvi. 187 The cramped drawing of the earlier Umbrians. 1948 B. Rackham tr. Fischel Raphael I. iii. 16 In the paintings of the Umbrians the sacred figures continued, longer than elsewhere, to stand out in expressive outline alone against a gold ground. a1977 ‘R. West’ Celebration (1978) v. 541 Mrs Morpurgo shuddered in sudden rage. ‘Oh, your Florentines, your Sienese, your Umbrians!’.. ‘Not a great masterpiece, I'll admit it.’ This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1601
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