tyetien.¹

Brit.

/tʌɪ/, U.S.

/taɪ/

Forms: α. Old English téag, tǽg, tég, Middle English tee; β. Old English tíg, Middle English tigh, ty, Middle English– tye, Middle English–1500s, 1800s tie.

Etymology: Old English téag , téah , which agrees in forms with tie n. and tye n.², and is treated by Bosworth-Toller and Sweet as the same word. The sense-history is unknown; the connection of the senses here included is also uncertain.

Obsolete exc. dialect and local.

†1. A small box or case for jewels and other valuables; a casket. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > box > [noun] > small box > for valuable things

tyec725

scrinea1350

casket1467

cask1594

écrin1855

α.

c725 Corpus Gloss. (O.E.T.) 1300 Mantega, taeg.

c725 Corpus Gloss. (O.E.T.) 2010 Tehis [for techis, thecis], tegum, fodrum.

c1000 Ælfric Lives Saints xxiii. 764 Þa feng se port-gerefa to þære tege and..hi uninsæglode.

1027–34 Laws of Cnut ii. c. 76 §1 Hyre hordern and hyre cyste and hyre tege [MS. B. tægan].

1477 Inventory in J. P. Earwaker Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1884) 4 A Tee w^th other coofers.

β. c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 443/8 Mantega, tig.1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 246 Tho tok sche forth a riche Tye Mad al of gold and of Perrie, Out of the which sche nam a Ring.c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 5870 Thei robbed clene al that thei founde..Off gold, siluer, & riche druri, That thei fond in coffres and ty.c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 9983 Ȝoure brochis brode & al ȝoure byes That now ligges In ȝoure tyes.c1425 Seven Sag. (P.) 2951 Scho..broght the rynge anoon That lay loken in hir tie [rhyme eie].1460 Will of Thomas Spenser (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/4) f. 166^v Cum duabus cistis..altera vocata spruce tigh.1535 in F. W. Weaver Wells Wills (1890) 116 A croke, a tye, and v silver spones.

2. Mining (Cornwall). A deep trough or box used for collecting the dross and refuse in washing ore.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for treating ores > [noun] > for refuse

tye1531

tail-race1863

1531–2 Act 23 Hen. VIII c. 8 §1 Onelesse the saide diggar owner or wassher shall make..sufficient hatches and tyes in the end of thir buddels and cordes and therin putt..all the sande stones gravell and robell digged about the inserching fynding and wasshing of the said Tynne there to be holly and suerlie kepte by the said hatches and ties oute and frome the said fresshe rivers.

1839 H. T. De la Beche Rep. Geol. Cornwall xv. 578 The tye is a long, narrow, inclined furrow, through which passes a stream of water, three or four times larger than that used in buddling.

1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1245 The latter is sometimes thrown away, and at others is subjected to the operation called the tie, viz., a washing upon the sloping bottom of a long trough.

3. A pit or trench from which turf or peat is dug. local (Devon).

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > workplace > places where raw materials are extracted > [noun] > turf

tye1832

1832 T. Johnes Let. in A. E. Bray Descr. Part Devonshire (1836) I. xx. 348 A turf tye, that is, a pit from which they dig turfs for fuel.

1873 Q. Rev. July 159 Dartmoor turf-cutters..labouring in the solitary ‘ties’, as the turf-trenches are called.

4. The stuffed case forming a mattress or pillow: = tick n.² Also bed-tye, pillow-tye. (Cf. tay n.) Now dialect.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > bed > bedding > [noun] > mattress

mattressc1300

dongec1440

nat1604

tye1615

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > bed > bedding > [noun] > pillow or bolster

pilloweOE

wangerc900

bolsterOE

pilliverOE

cod1392

transom1459

bed-head1483

hacoyte?1541

cod-pillow1569

tye1615

heading1847

weeping willow1880

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 143 This Membrane..is rowled in plentifull fat, & so serueth the Kidneyes instead of a couering, of a tye, and of a soft pillow or bolster.

1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Pillowbere, a pillow-case... Also called a pillow-slip or pillow-tie.

1893 S. Baring-Gould Cheap Jack Zita I. vii. 110 We'll lift you on to a feather tye.

1898 Mrs. C. P. Penberthy Warp & Woof of Cornish Life ii. 13 The bed-tie and pillows..was..in a pawn shop... There was the very tie, I knawed un in a minute.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations (in sense 2).

tye-lift n. (see lift n.² 12).

ΚΠ

1778 W. Pryce Mineralogia Cornubiensis 16 To take up the superficial streams, by..grooves cut in the walls..of the Lode, to convey them either into the adit or tye lift of pumps.

tye-pit n. a pit for collecting the refuse in washing ore.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > workplace > places for working with specific materials > place for working with metal > [noun] > for cleaning ore > place for treating or collecting refuse

tye-pit1602

slime-pit1778

tail-house1881

tail-mill1881

1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall ii. f. 154^v They haue a tye pit, not so much satisfying vse, as relieuing necessitie.

1905 Eng. Dial. Dict. VI. 295/2 [Devon] Be careful now and don't go near the tie-pit.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

tyetien.²

Brit.

/tʌɪ/, U.S.

/taɪ/

Forms: Old English téag, Middle English– tye (also 1600s tie).

Etymology: Old English téag , by Bosworth-Toller and Sweet held to be the same word as tie n. and tye n.¹; but the connection of sense is unexplained. Bosworth-Toller also compares Old Norse teigr a strip of field or meadow-land, a close or paddock, which occurs frequently in names of meadows; but Old English téag and Old Norse teigr are not phonetically related.

local.

An enclosed piece of land, enclosure, close; also, an extensive common pasture; a large common.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > [noun] > enclosed land or field

tye832

hopea1000

fieldOE

field landOE

glebe1387

parka1393

closec1440

outset1506

intake1523

rout1598

fielden1610

town park1701

paddock1808

savannah1882

the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > [noun] > common or unenclosed land

lea805

leasea1000

green1190

common1377

tye1407

common field1523

champaign1555

commons1583

champian1611

commonage1635

commoninga1661

open1733

open field1762

mark1849

veld1852

scat-field1881

stray1889

832 Test. of Werhard in Birch Cart. Sax. I. 559 Mansionem..et clausulam quod Angli dicunt teage, quæ pertinet ad prædictam mansionem.

853 Charter of Ætheluulf in Birch Cart. Sax. II. 61 Circumcincta est..a meritie Bromteag.

1407 in Essex Rev. XIII. 204 [A freehold called] Tye-lond.

1488 Maldon (Essex) Liber B f. 39 All that lane till they came dovne to Lymborn-broke on to the tye & comon ayenst Brodehedis.

1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. Tigh or Teage..a Close or Enclosure, a Croft... The word Tigh is still used in Kent in the same sense.

c1700 Churchwardens' Accts. St. Dunstan's, Canterb. Woolvysty 3 acres of land lying within a cross.

1708 London Gaz. No. 4453/4 Lost.., from the Tye in the Parish of Blackthorne.., a black Gelding.

a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Tye, an extensive common pasture. There are several tyes a few miles South of the central part of Suffolk; but in no other part of East Anglia. There are also some on the Northern border of Essex.

1884 Daily News 23 Sept. 6/6 In almost every parish was a ‘heath’, tie, common, or green, where the poor of the parish had certain rights.

1887 W. D. Parish & W. F. Shaw Dict. Kentish Dial. Tye, Tie, an extensive common pasture. Such as Waldershare Tie.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

tyetiev.

Etymology: < tye n.¹ 2.

Mining. (local.)

transitive. To separate (the ore) from the dross or refuse by means of a ‘tye’.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > mining > mine [verb (transitive)] > dress ore

stamp1568

shadder1582

craze1610

tye1757

spall1758

toze1758

trunk1758

concentrate1771

to griddle out1778

jig1778

puddle1963

1757 [implied in: 1757 in J. Lloyd Old S. Wales Iron Works (1906) 23 Pipes for carrying Air or Water underground through their lands, or Tying of Wase or Wases. (at tying n.²)].

1839 H. T. De la Beche Rep. Geol. Cornwall xv. 578 Some kinds of ore..required other operations after roasting, generally either tying by itself, or tying and jigging.

1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 183 Strake (Corn.), an inclined launder for separating or tying ground ore in water.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

n.¹c725

n.²832

v.1757

单词	tye
释义	tyetien.¹ Brit. /tʌɪ/, U.S. /taɪ/ Forms: α. Old English téag, tǽg, tég, Middle English tee; β. Old English tíg, Middle English tigh, ty, Middle English– tye, Middle English–1500s, 1800s tie. Etymology: Old English téag , téah , which agrees in forms with tie n. and tye n.², and is treated by Bosworth-Toller and Sweet as the same word. The sense-history is unknown; the connection of the senses here included is also uncertain. Obsolete exc. dialect and local. †1. A small box or case for jewels and other valuables; a casket. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > box > [noun] > small box > for valuable things tyec725 scrinea1350 casket1467 cask1594 écrin1855 α. c725 Corpus Gloss. (O.E.T.) 1300 Mantega, taeg. c725 Corpus Gloss. (O.E.T.) 2010 Tehis [for techis, thecis], tegum, fodrum. c1000 Ælfric Lives Saints xxiii. 764 Þa feng se port-gerefa to þære tege and..hi uninsæglode. 1027–34 Laws of Cnut ii. c. 76 §1 Hyre hordern and hyre cyste and hyre tege [MS. B. tægan]. 1477 Inventory in J. P. Earwaker Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1884) 4 A Tee w^th other coofers. β. c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 443/8 Mantega, tig.1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 246 Tho tok sche forth a riche Tye Mad al of gold and of Perrie, Out of the which sche nam a Ring.c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 5870 Thei robbed clene al that thei founde..Off gold, siluer, & riche druri, That thei fond in coffres and ty.c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 9983 Ȝoure brochis brode & al ȝoure byes That now ligges In ȝoure tyes.c1425 Seven Sag. (P.) 2951 Scho..broght the rynge anoon That lay loken in hir tie [rhyme eie].1460 Will of Thomas Spenser (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/4) f. 166^v Cum duabus cistis..altera vocata spruce tigh.1535 in F. W. Weaver Wells Wills (1890) 116 A croke, a tye, and v silver spones. 2. Mining (Cornwall). A deep trough or box used for collecting the dross and refuse in washing ore. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for treating ores > [noun] > for refuse tye1531 tail-race1863 1531–2 Act 23 Hen. VIII c. 8 §1 Onelesse the saide diggar owner or wassher shall make..sufficient hatches and tyes in the end of thir buddels and cordes and therin putt..all the sande stones gravell and robell digged about the inserching fynding and wasshing of the said Tynne there to be holly and suerlie kepte by the said hatches and ties oute and frome the said fresshe rivers. 1839 H. T. De la Beche Rep. Geol. Cornwall xv. 578 The tye is a long, narrow, inclined furrow, through which passes a stream of water, three or four times larger than that used in buddling. 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1245 The latter is sometimes thrown away, and at others is subjected to the operation called the tie, viz., a washing upon the sloping bottom of a long trough. 3. A pit or trench from which turf or peat is dug. local (Devon). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > workplace > places where raw materials are extracted > [noun] > turf tye1832 1832 T. Johnes Let. in A. E. Bray Descr. Part Devonshire (1836) I. xx. 348 A turf tye, that is, a pit from which they dig turfs for fuel. 1873 Q. Rev. July 159 Dartmoor turf-cutters..labouring in the solitary ‘ties’, as the turf-trenches are called. 4. The stuffed case forming a mattress or pillow: = tick n.² Also bed-tye, pillow-tye. (Cf. tay n.) Now dialect. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > bed > bedding > [noun] > mattress mattressc1300 dongec1440 nat1604 tye1615 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > bed > bedding > [noun] > pillow or bolster pilloweOE wangerc900 bolsterOE pilliverOE cod1392 transom1459 bed-head1483 hacoyte?1541 cod-pillow1569 tye1615 heading1847 weeping willow1880 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 143 This Membrane..is rowled in plentifull fat, & so serueth the Kidneyes instead of a couering, of a tye, and of a soft pillow or bolster. 1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Pillowbere, a pillow-case... Also called a pillow-slip or pillow-tie. 1893 S. Baring-Gould Cheap Jack Zita I. vii. 110 We'll lift you on to a feather tye. 1898 Mrs. C. P. Penberthy Warp & Woof of Cornish Life ii. 13 The bed-tie and pillows..was..in a pawn shop... There was the very tie, I knawed un in a minute. Compounds attributive and in other combinations (in sense 2). tye-lift n. (see lift n.² 12). ΚΠ 1778 W. Pryce Mineralogia Cornubiensis 16 To take up the superficial streams, by..grooves cut in the walls..of the Lode, to convey them either into the adit or tye lift of pumps. tye-pit n. a pit for collecting the refuse in washing ore. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > workplace > places for working with specific materials > place for working with metal > [noun] > for cleaning ore > place for treating or collecting refuse tye-pit1602 slime-pit1778 tail-house1881 tail-mill1881 1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall ii. f. 154^v They haue a tye pit, not so much satisfying vse, as relieuing necessitie. 1905 Eng. Dial. Dict. VI. 295/2 [Devon] Be careful now and don't go near the tie-pit. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022). tyetien.² Brit. /tʌɪ/, U.S. /taɪ/ Forms: Old English téag, Middle English– tye (also 1600s tie). Etymology: Old English téag , by Bosworth-Toller and Sweet held to be the same word as tie n. and tye n.¹; but the connection of sense is unexplained. Bosworth-Toller also compares Old Norse teigr a strip of field or meadow-land, a close or paddock, which occurs frequently in names of meadows; but Old English téag and Old Norse teigr are not phonetically related. local. An enclosed piece of land, enclosure, close; also, an extensive common pasture; a large common. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > [noun] > enclosed land or field tye832 hopea1000 fieldOE field landOE glebe1387 parka1393 closec1440 outset1506 intake1523 rout1598 fielden1610 town park1701 paddock1808 savannah1882 the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > [noun] > common or unenclosed land lea805 leasea1000 green1190 common1377 tye1407 common field1523 champaign1555 commons1583 champian1611 commonage1635 commoninga1661 open1733 open field1762 mark1849 veld1852 scat-field1881 stray1889 832 Test. of Werhard in Birch Cart. Sax. I. 559 Mansionem..et clausulam quod Angli dicunt teage, quæ pertinet ad prædictam mansionem. 853 Charter of Ætheluulf in Birch Cart. Sax. II. 61 Circumcincta est..a meritie Bromteag. 1407 in Essex Rev. XIII. 204 [A freehold called] Tye-lond. 1488 Maldon (Essex) Liber B f. 39 All that lane till they came dovne to Lymborn-broke on to the tye & comon ayenst Brodehedis. 1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. Tigh or Teage..a Close or Enclosure, a Croft... The word Tigh is still used in Kent in the same sense. c1700 Churchwardens' Accts. St. Dunstan's, Canterb. Woolvysty 3 acres of land lying within a cross. 1708 London Gaz. No. 4453/4 Lost.., from the Tye in the Parish of Blackthorne.., a black Gelding. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Tye, an extensive common pasture. There are several tyes a few miles South of the central part of Suffolk; but in no other part of East Anglia. There are also some on the Northern border of Essex. 1884 Daily News 23 Sept. 6/6 In almost every parish was a ‘heath’, tie, common, or green, where the poor of the parish had certain rights. 1887 W. D. Parish & W. F. Shaw Dict. Kentish Dial. Tye, Tie, an extensive common pasture. Such as Waldershare Tie. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022). tyetiev. Etymology: < tye n.¹ 2. Mining. (local.) transitive. To separate (the ore) from the dross or refuse by means of a ‘tye’. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > mining > mine [verb (transitive)] > dress ore stamp1568 shadder1582 craze1610 tye1757 spall1758 toze1758 trunk1758 concentrate1771 to griddle out1778 jig1778 puddle1963 1757 [implied in: 1757 in J. Lloyd Old S. Wales Iron Works (1906) 23 Pipes for carrying Air or Water underground through their lands, or Tying of Wase or Wases. (at tying n.²)]. 1839 H. T. De la Beche Rep. Geol. Cornwall xv. 578 Some kinds of ore..required other operations after roasting, generally either tying by itself, or tying and jigging. 1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 183 Strake (Corn.), an inclined launder for separating or tying ground ore in water. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.¹c725n.²832v.1757
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tyetien.1

Compounds

tyetien.2

tyetiev.

tyetien.¹

tyetien.²