单词 | ullage |
释义 | ullagen. 1. a. The amount of wine or other liquor by which a cask or bottle falls short of being quite full (originally the quantity required to make good the loss by leakage or absorption). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > amount of drink > amount lost from cask ullage1444 the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > [noun] > liquid measure of capacity > specific units of liquid measure > barrel or cask as unit > amount short of fullness ullage1444 1297 Chanc. Misc. (P.R.O.) Bd. 2 No. 15 (5) Tradidi etiam eidem vnam pipam pro oliagio predictorum doleorum. 1329 in J. Stuart & G. Burnett Exchequer Rolls Scotl. (1878) I. 224 De ij doliis et j pipa vini... Et in vllagio..j et dimidium. a1377 Rolls of Parl. II. 384 Item par Adam le Ken pur ulliage es Vins mesme l'an 1 ton' 1 pip'.] b. on ullage, (in a vessel) not completely full. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > [noun] > state of not being full (of cask) on ullage1863 1863 T. G. Shaw Wine xi. 302 It is injurious to Rhenish wine to be left on ullage. 1880 Act 43 & 44 Vic. c. 24 §43 The casks in which spirits are removed may be either full or..on ullage. 1883 Times 17 Nov. 10 The wines should not remain long on ullage. 2. a. (See quots.) ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > that which is left or remainder > [noun] > leavings after main part exhausted > remaining in cask or package ullage1832 1832 S. Roose Ullaging 5 By knowing the vacuity, and subtracting it from the whole content, leaves the Ullage or the quantity of liquor then in the cask. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 705 Ullage, the remainder in a cask or package which has leaked or been partially used. 1883 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 28/2 The quantity of liquor contained in a cask partially filled and the capacity of the portion which is empty are termed respectively the wet and dry ullage. b. slang. (See quots.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > [noun] > a drink or draught > dregs of drink ullage1874 1874 Hotten's Slang Dict. (rev. ed.) 332 Ullages, the wine of all sorts left in the bottoms of glasses at a public dinner. 1889 Pall Mall Gaz. 21 Aug. 2/1 ‘Pray what is “ullage”?’ ‘The washings out of casks, sir,’ replied my friend. 3. transferred. a. Liquid that has oozed through a substance. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > [noun] > types of liquid generally > liquid that has oozed through ooze1718 ullage1824 1824 T. Hogg Conc. & Pract. Treat. Carnation (ed. 3) 50 Upon this stratum or bed of dung..the ullage occasioned from time to time by the rains will all be received. b. The waste of metal in engraving. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > engraving > intaglio printing > [noun] > metal plate > waste metal ullage1860 1860 G. A. Sala Hogarth ii, in Cornhill Mag. Mar. 272 In graving deep, tiny spirals of gold and silver curl away from the trenchant tool, and there is precious ullage in chasing and burnishing—spirals and ullage worth money in the market. c. Nautical. (See quots.) ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > baseness > base person > [noun] houndOE hinderlingc1175 whelpc1330 vilec1400 beasta1425 dog bolt1465 shake-rag1571 vassal1589 brock1607 shag-rag1611 shack-rag1612 slubberdegullion1612 baseling1618 shag1620 shab1637 slabberdegullion1653 whiffler1659 hang-dog1693 reptile1697 Nobodaddyc1793 skunk1816 spalpeen1817 tiger1827 soap-lock1840 shake1846 white mouse1846 sweep1853 shuck1862 whiffmagig1871 scrubber1876 ullage1901 jelly bean1905 heel1914 dirty dog1928 crud1932 crut1937 klunk1942 crudball1968 scumbag1971 bawbag1999 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [noun] > state or quality of being contemptible > contemptible person wormc825 wretchOE thingOE hinderlingc1175 harlot?c1225 mixa1300 villain1303 whelpc1330 wonnera1340 bismera1400 vilec1400 beasta1425 creaturec1450 dog bolt1465 fouling?a1475 drivel1478 shit1508 marmoset1523 mammeta1529 pilgarlica1529 pode1528 slave1537 slim1548 skit-brains?1553 grasshopper1556 scavenger1563 old boss1566 rag1566 shrub1566 ketterela1572 shake-rag1571 skybala1572 mumpsimus1573 smatchetc1582 squib1586 scabship1589 vassal1589 baboon1592 Gibraltar1593 polecat1593 mushroom1594 nodc1595 cittern-head1598 nit1598 stockfish1598 cum-twang1599 dish-wash1599 pettitoe1599 mustard-token1600 viliaco1600 cargo1602 stump1602 snotty-nose1604 sprat1605 wormling1605 brock1607 dogfly?1611 shag-rag1611 shack-rag1612 thrum1612 rabbita1616 fitchock1616 unworthy1616 baseling1618 shag1620 glow-worm1624 snip1633 the son of a worm1633 grousea1637 shab1637 wormship1648 muckworm1649 whiffler1659 prig1679 rotten egg1686 prigster1688 begged fool1693 hang-dog1693 bugger1694 reptile1697 squinny1716 snool1718 ramscallion1734 footer1748 jackass1756 hallion1789 skite1790 rattlesnake1791 snot1809 mudworm1814 skunk1816 stirrah1816 spalpeen1817 nyaff1825 skin1825 weed1825 tiger1827 beggar1834 despicability1837 squirt1844 prawn1845 shake1846 white mouse1846 scurf1851 sweep1853 cockroach1856 bummer1857 medlar1859 cunt1860 shuck1862 missing link1863 schweinhund1871 creepa1876 bum1882 trashbag1886 tinhorn1887 snot-rag1888 rodent1889 whelpling1889 pie eatera1891 mess1891 schmuck1892 fucker1893 cheapskate1894 cocksucker1894 gutter-bird1896 perisher1896 skate1896 schmendrick1897 nyamps1900 ullage1901 fink1903 onion1904 punk1904 shitepoke1905 tinhorn sport1906 streeler1907 zob1911 stink1916 motherfucker1918 Oscar1918 shitass1918 shit-face1923 tripe-hound1923 gimp1924 garbage can1925 twerp1925 jughead1926 mong1926 fuck?1927 arsehole1928 dirty dog1928 gazook1928 muzzler1928 roach1929 shite1929 mook1930 lug1931 slug1931 woodchuck1931 crud1932 dip1932 bohunkus1933 lint-head1933 Nimrod1933 warb1933 fuck-piga1935 owl-hoot1934 pissant1935 poot1935 shmegegge1937 motheree1938 motorcycle1938 squiff1939 pendejo1940 snotnose1941 jerkface1942 slag1943 yuck1943 fuckface?1945 fuckhead?1945 shit-head1945 shite-hawk1948 schlub1950 asswipe1953 mother1955 weenie1956 hard-on1958 rass hole1959 schmucko1959 bitch ass1961 effer1961 lamer1961 arsewipe1962 asshole1962 butthole1962 cock1962 dipshit1963 motherfuck1964 dork1965 bumhole1967 mofo1967 tosspot1967 crudball1968 dipstick1968 douche1968 frickface1968 schlong1968 fuckwit1969 rassclaat1969 ass1970 wank1970 fecker1971 wanker1971 butt-fucker1972 slimeball1972 bloodclaat1973 fuckwad1974 mutha1974 suck1974 cocksuck1977 tosser1977 plank1981 sleazebag1981 spastic1981 dweeb1982 bumboclaat1983 dickwad1983 scuzzbag1983 sleazeball1983 butt-face1984 dickweed1984 saddie1985 butt plug1986 jerkweed1988 dick-sucker1989 microcephalic1989 wankstain1990 sadster1992 buttmunch1993 fanny1995 jackhole1996 fassyhole1997 fannybaws2000 fassy2002 society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > types of sailor > [noun] > inefficient, lazy, or unseamanlike sailor lubber1579 guinea pig1748 marine1829 soldier1840 lubbard1867 Paddy Wester1892 ullage1901 oily wad1925 1901 Daily Chron. 23 May 5/1 The mass of her crew will all too probably be ‘ullage’—to use the naval term for a preponderance of undesirables. 1904 R. Kipling Traffics & Discov. 113 ‘You're a disgrace to the Service, and your boat's offal.’ ‘Awful?’ I said. ‘No—offal—tripes—swipes—ullage.’ Compounds attributive, as ullage bottle, ullage cask, ullage contents. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > large for liquor > for ullage ullage cask1743 ullage bottle1889 1743 J. Bulkeley & J. Cummins Voy. to South-seas 46 This Morning found the Store Tent robbed of Brandy; filled up all the ullage Casks. 1784 J. Boydell (title) The Ullage Cask Gauger; comprised in a series of Tables..whereby the Ullage Contents of any Cask..is at one view known. 1812 J. Smyth Pract. of Customs iii. 292 The ullage cask..must be re-gauged, as must all casks entered for exportation. 1812 J. Smyth Pract. of Customs App. 339 Landing Ullage Contents. 1864 Daily Tel. 4 June There is scarcely a ship..in which the examining officer's attention is not called to ullage casks. 1889 Pall Mall Gaz. 19 Jan. 7 It might have been made by putting two ullage bottles into one. Draft additions 1993 In a rocket, the part of a fuel tank that is not occupied by fuel; the volume of this part. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > spacecraft > rocket > [noun] > types of rocket engine > part or volume of fuel tank without fuel ullage1956 1956 G. P. Sutton Rocket Propulsion Elem. (ed. 2) viii. 301 The extra volume of gas above the propellant is referred to as ullage. 1972 Space World May 27/2 These commands are used for translations of small velocity increments and for ullage maneuvers (to settle propellants in the tanks). 1987 Armed Forces June 257/1 A compression-ignition sensitivity test fixture, capable of dynamically loading an LP containing a known quantity of ‘ullage’. Draft additions 1993 ullage rocket n. a small auxiliary rocket used under conditions of weightlessness to provide sufficient acceleration to force liquid propellants to one end of the tank, thereby ensuring continuous fuel supply to the engine of a spacecraft. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > spacecraft > rocket > [noun] rocket1919 moon rocket1921 space rocket1928 space gun1929 step rocket1932 ion rocket1936 photon rocket1949 rockoon1953 space launcher1955 launcher1958 cosmic rocket1959 ullage rocket1961 1961 Aeroplane & Astronautics 101 815 Even firing of the ‘ullage’ rockets..proved inadequate. 1966 New Scientist 14 July 72/1 This..state of affairs is achieved both by the use of small ‘ullage’ rockets and, after these have been jettisoned, by employing the vented gases themselves. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022). ullagev. 1. transitive. To calculate the amount of ullage in (a cask). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > measurement of capacity [verb (transitive)] > calculate the ullage (in a cask) ullage1749 1749 W. Yeo (title) The Method of Ullaging and Inching all sorts of Casks and other Utensils used by Common Brewers, Victuallers, Distillers, &c. 1832 S. Roose Ullaging 11 To Ullage a Cask in the form of the frustum of a Cone. 2. a. To draw or tap to a slight extent. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [verb (transitive)] > take from cask or cellar run1554 uncellar1611 discask1615 broach1649 spile1772 ullage1881 pull1910 1881 Standard 3 Oct. 2/1 There..a cask of some rare vintage was ‘ullaged’, with a biscuit and cheese accompaniment. b. To fill up again (an ullaged cask, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > [verb (transitive)] > fill alloyed casks ullage1888 1888 Wine, Spirit & Beer 8 Mar. 186/1 To stir in some pure olive oil..and then flood the oil out by ullaging. Derivatives ˈullaging n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > [noun] > calculating ullage ullaging1749 the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > [noun] > liquid measure of capacity > specific units of liquid measure > barrel or cask as unit > measuring ullage of casks ullaging1749 1749 W. Yeo Ullaging & Inching p. iii That part of it [sc. gauging] which relates to the Ullaging of Casks. 1832 S. Roose Ullaging 5 The Ullaging of a Cask is to find how much liquor there is in it, when it is not full. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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