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单词 ullage
释义

ullagen.

Brit. /ˈʌlɪdʒ/, U.S. /ˈəlɪdʒ/
Forms: Middle English oylage, vlage, 1500s Scottish vlege, 1700s– ullage.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman ulliage, Old French ouillage, eullage (heulliage), œillage (also Anglo-Latin oliagium, oyll-, ull-, ulagium), Provençal ulhage, oulhage, < Old French ouiller, eullier, oiller, œiller (Anglo-Latin oillare), Provençal ulha, oulha, to fill up (a barrel). Forms with initial a- are also given by Godefroy, viz. aouillage and aouillier, aoillier, aeullier, etc. (1295–).
1.
a. The amount of wine or other liquor by which a cask or bottle falls short of being quite full (originally the quantity required to make good the loss by leakage or absorption).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > amount of drink > amount lost from cask
ullage1444
the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > [noun] > liquid measure of capacity > specific units of liquid measure > barrel or cask as unit > amount short of fullness
ullage1444
1297 Chanc. Misc. (P.R.O.) Bd. 2 No. 15 (5) Tradidi etiam eidem vnam pipam pro oliagio predictorum doleorum.
1329 in J. Stuart & G. Burnett Exchequer Rolls Scotl. (1878) I. 224 De ij doliis et j pipa vini... Et in vllagio..j et dimidium.
a1377 Rolls of Parl. II. 384 Item par Adam le Ken pur ulliage es Vins mesme l'an 1 ton' 1 pip'.]
1444 in W. B. D. D. Turnbull Compota Domestica (1836) 26 In vlage et lecage per tempus predictum, [84] lagene [bere].1481–90 Howard Househ. Bks. (Roxb.) 288 Paid for iiij. galons wyne, iij. qrtes. for oylage for the ton wyne, iij. s. ij. d.1565 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1875) III. 211 The twn of wyne at this present..xvj crownis of the sone;..item, of fraucht xvj crownis sone; item, for vlege vj li.1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Ullage of a Cask, is what such a Vessel wants of being full.1749 W. Yeo Ullaging & Inching 3 As often as these Lines are used for determining the Ullages of Casks.1755 Dict. Arts & Sci. (at cited word) The ullage of a vessel, whose axis is parallel to the horizon, may be found thus.1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §1324 It is usually tunned into hogsheads of a hundred gallons each, leaving a few gallons ullage.1840 F. Marryat Olla Podrida III. 297 (Moonshine) I held the bottle up to the candle to ascertain the ullage.1885 W. Ecockes in Civilian 3 Jan. 141/2 A work..comprising tables of ullages of casks, whose bung diameters range from 15 to 40 inches.
b. on ullage, (in a vessel) not completely full.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > [noun] > state of not being full (of cask)
on ullage1863
1863 T. G. Shaw Wine xi. 302 It is injurious to Rhenish wine to be left on ullage.
1880 Act 43 & 44 Vic. c. 24 §43 The casks in which spirits are removed may be either full or..on ullage.
1883 Times 17 Nov. 10 The wines should not remain long on ullage.
2.
a. (See quots.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > that which is left or remainder > [noun] > leavings after main part exhausted > remaining in cask or package
ullage1832
1832 S. Roose Ullaging 5 By knowing the vacuity, and subtracting it from the whole content, leaves the Ullage or the quantity of liquor then in the cask.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 705 Ullage, the remainder in a cask or package which has leaked or been partially used.
1883 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 28/2 The quantity of liquor contained in a cask partially filled and the capacity of the portion which is empty are termed respectively the wet and dry ullage.
b. slang. (See quots.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > [noun] > a drink or draught > dregs of drink
ullage1874
1874 Hotten's Slang Dict. (rev. ed.) 332 Ullages, the wine of all sorts left in the bottoms of glasses at a public dinner.
1889 Pall Mall Gaz. 21 Aug. 2/1 ‘Pray what is “ullage”?’ ‘The washings out of casks, sir,’ replied my friend.
3. transferred.
a. Liquid that has oozed through a substance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > [noun] > types of liquid generally > liquid that has oozed through
ooze1718
ullage1824
1824 T. Hogg Conc. & Pract. Treat. Carnation (ed. 3) 50 Upon this stratum or bed of dung..the ullage occasioned from time to time by the rains will all be received.
b. The waste of metal in engraving.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > engraving > intaglio printing > [noun] > metal plate > waste metal
ullage1860
1860 G. A. Sala Hogarth ii, in Cornhill Mag. Mar. 272 In graving deep, tiny spirals of gold and silver curl away from the trenchant tool, and there is precious ullage in chasing and burnishing—spirals and ullage worth money in the market.
c. Nautical. (See quots.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > baseness > base person > [noun]
houndOE
hinderlingc1175
whelpc1330
vilec1400
beasta1425
dog bolt1465
shake-rag1571
vassal1589
brock1607
shag-rag1611
shack-rag1612
slubberdegullion1612
baseling1618
shag1620
shab1637
slabberdegullion1653
whiffler1659
hang-dog1693
reptile1697
Nobodaddyc1793
skunk1816
spalpeen1817
tiger1827
soap-lock1840
shake1846
white mouse1846
sweep1853
shuck1862
whiffmagig1871
scrubber1876
ullage1901
jelly bean1905
heel1914
dirty dog1928
crud1932
crut1937
klunk1942
crudball1968
scumbag1971
bawbag1999
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [noun] > state or quality of being contemptible > contemptible person
wormc825
wretchOE
thingOE
hinderlingc1175
harlot?c1225
mixa1300
villain1303
whelpc1330
wonnera1340
bismera1400
vilec1400
beasta1425
creaturec1450
dog bolt1465
fouling?a1475
drivel1478
shit1508
marmoset1523
mammeta1529
pilgarlica1529
pode1528
slave1537
slim1548
skit-brains?1553
grasshopper1556
scavenger1563
old boss1566
rag1566
shrub1566
ketterela1572
shake-rag1571
skybala1572
mumpsimus1573
smatchetc1582
squib1586
scabship1589
vassal1589
baboon1592
Gibraltar1593
polecat1593
mushroom1594
nodc1595
cittern-head1598
nit1598
stockfish1598
cum-twang1599
dish-wash1599
pettitoe1599
mustard-token1600
viliaco1600
cargo1602
stump1602
snotty-nose1604
sprat1605
wormling1605
brock1607
dogfly?1611
shag-rag1611
shack-rag1612
thrum1612
rabbita1616
fitchock1616
unworthy1616
baseling1618
shag1620
glow-worm1624
snip1633
the son of a worm1633
grousea1637
shab1637
wormship1648
muckworm1649
whiffler1659
prig1679
rotten egg1686
prigster1688
begged fool1693
hang-dog1693
bugger1694
reptile1697
squinny1716
snool1718
ramscallion1734
footer1748
jackass1756
hallion1789
skite1790
rattlesnake1791
snot1809
mudworm1814
skunk1816
stirrah1816
spalpeen1817
nyaff1825
skin1825
weed1825
tiger1827
beggar1834
despicability1837
squirt1844
prawn1845
shake1846
white mouse1846
scurf1851
sweep1853
cockroach1856
bummer1857
medlar1859
cunt1860
shuck1862
missing link1863
schweinhund1871
creepa1876
bum1882
trashbag1886
tinhorn1887
snot-rag1888
rodent1889
whelpling1889
pie eatera1891
mess1891
schmuck1892
fucker1893
cheapskate1894
cocksucker1894
gutter-bird1896
perisher1896
skate1896
schmendrick1897
nyamps1900
ullage1901
fink1903
onion1904
punk1904
shitepoke1905
tinhorn sport1906
streeler1907
zob1911
stink1916
motherfucker1918
Oscar1918
shitass1918
shit-face1923
tripe-hound1923
gimp1924
garbage can1925
twerp1925
jughead1926
mong1926
fuck?1927
arsehole1928
dirty dog1928
gazook1928
muzzler1928
roach1929
shite1929
mook1930
lug1931
slug1931
woodchuck1931
crud1932
dip1932
bohunkus1933
lint-head1933
Nimrod1933
warb1933
fuck-piga1935
owl-hoot1934
pissant1935
poot1935
shmegegge1937
motheree1938
motorcycle1938
squiff1939
pendejo1940
snotnose1941
jerkface1942
slag1943
yuck1943
fuckface?1945
fuckhead?1945
shit-head1945
shite-hawk1948
schlub1950
asswipe1953
mother1955
weenie1956
hard-on1958
rass hole1959
schmucko1959
bitch ass1961
effer1961
lamer1961
arsewipe1962
asshole1962
butthole1962
cock1962
dipshit1963
motherfuck1964
dork1965
bumhole1967
mofo1967
tosspot1967
crudball1968
dipstick1968
douche1968
frickface1968
schlong1968
fuckwit1969
rassclaat1969
ass1970
wank1970
fecker1971
wanker1971
butt-fucker1972
slimeball1972
bloodclaat1973
fuckwad1974
mutha1974
suck1974
cocksuck1977
tosser1977
plank1981
sleazebag1981
spastic1981
dweeb1982
bumboclaat1983
dickwad1983
scuzzbag1983
sleazeball1983
butt-face1984
dickweed1984
saddie1985
butt plug1986
jerkweed1988
dick-sucker1989
microcephalic1989
wankstain1990
sadster1992
buttmunch1993
fanny1995
jackhole1996
fassyhole1997
fannybaws2000
fassy2002
society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > types of sailor > [noun] > inefficient, lazy, or unseamanlike sailor
lubber1579
guinea pig1748
marine1829
soldier1840
lubbard1867
Paddy Wester1892
ullage1901
oily wad1925
1901 Daily Chron. 23 May 5/1 The mass of her crew will all too probably be ‘ullage’—to use the naval term for a preponderance of undesirables.
1904 R. Kipling Traffics & Discov. 113 ‘You're a disgrace to the Service, and your boat's offal.’ ‘Awful?’ I said. ‘No—offal—tripes—swipes—ullage.’

Compounds

attributive, as ullage bottle, ullage cask, ullage contents.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > large for liquor > for ullage
ullage cask1743
ullage bottle1889
1743 J. Bulkeley & J. Cummins Voy. to South-seas 46 This Morning found the Store Tent robbed of Brandy; filled up all the ullage Casks.
1784 J. Boydell (title) The Ullage Cask Gauger; comprised in a series of Tables..whereby the Ullage Contents of any Cask..is at one view known.
1812 J. Smyth Pract. of Customs iii. 292 The ullage cask..must be re-gauged, as must all casks entered for exportation.
1812 J. Smyth Pract. of Customs App. 339 Landing Ullage Contents.
1864 Daily Tel. 4 June There is scarcely a ship..in which the examining officer's attention is not called to ullage casks.
1889 Pall Mall Gaz. 19 Jan. 7 It might have been made by putting two ullage bottles into one.

Draft additions 1993

In a rocket, the part of a fuel tank that is not occupied by fuel; the volume of this part.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > spacecraft > rocket > [noun] > types of rocket engine > part or volume of fuel tank without fuel
ullage1956
1956 G. P. Sutton Rocket Propulsion Elem. (ed. 2) viii. 301 The extra volume of gas above the propellant is referred to as ullage.
1972 Space World May 27/2 These commands are used for translations of small velocity increments and for ullage maneuvers (to settle propellants in the tanks).
1987 Armed Forces June 257/1 A compression-ignition sensitivity test fixture, capable of dynamically loading an LP containing a known quantity of ‘ullage’.

Draft additions 1993

ullage rocket n. a small auxiliary rocket used under conditions of weightlessness to provide sufficient acceleration to force liquid propellants to one end of the tank, thereby ensuring continuous fuel supply to the engine of a spacecraft.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > spacecraft > rocket > [noun]
rocket1919
moon rocket1921
space rocket1928
space gun1929
step rocket1932
ion rocket1936
photon rocket1949
rockoon1953
space launcher1955
launcher1958
cosmic rocket1959
ullage rocket1961
1961 Aeroplane & Astronautics 101 815 Even firing of the ‘ullage’ rockets..proved inadequate.
1966 New Scientist 14 July 72/1 This..state of affairs is achieved both by the use of small ‘ullage’ rockets and, after these have been jettisoned, by employing the vented gases themselves.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

ullagev.

Brit. /ˈʌlɪdʒ/, U.S. /ˈəlɪdʒ/
Etymology: < ullage n.
1. transitive. To calculate the amount of ullage in (a cask).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > measurement of capacity [verb (transitive)] > calculate the ullage (in a cask)
ullage1749
1749 W. Yeo (title) The Method of Ullaging and Inching all sorts of Casks and other Utensils used by Common Brewers, Victuallers, Distillers, &c.
1832 S. Roose Ullaging 11 To Ullage a Cask in the form of the frustum of a Cone.
2.
a. To draw or tap to a slight extent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [verb (transitive)] > take from cask or cellar
run1554
uncellar1611
discask1615
broach1649
spile1772
ullage1881
pull1910
1881 Standard 3 Oct. 2/1 There..a cask of some rare vintage was ‘ullaged’, with a biscuit and cheese accompaniment.
b. To fill up again (an ullaged cask, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > [verb (transitive)] > fill alloyed casks
ullage1888
1888 Wine, Spirit & Beer 8 Mar. 186/1 To stir in some pure olive oil..and then flood the oil out by ullaging.

Derivatives

ˈullaging n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > [noun] > calculating ullage
ullaging1749
the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > [noun] > liquid measure of capacity > specific units of liquid measure > barrel or cask as unit > measuring ullage of casks
ullaging1749
1749 W. Yeo Ullaging & Inching p. iii That part of it [sc. gauging] which relates to the Ullaging of Casks.
1832 S. Roose Ullaging 5 The Ullaging of a Cask is to find how much liquor there is in it, when it is not full.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.1444v.1749
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更新时间:2024/9/20 22:45:51