† ughtenn.

Forms: Old English uhtan, Middle English uhhtenn, Middle English oughten, vȝten, vghtene.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Common Germanic: Old English úhtan, oblique form of *úhte weak feminine = Old Saxon ûhta (Middle Low German uchten, Low German ucht; Middle Dutch uchten, ochten, Dutch ucht-, ochtend), Old High German ûhtâ, uohtâ (Middle High German uohte, uhte), Gothic ūhtwō, Old Norse and Icelandic ótta (Norwegian and Swedish otta) in the same sense: relationship to forms outside of Germanic is uncertain. In Middle English, as in Middle Low German and Middle Dutch, the oblique case in which the word commonly occurred was adopted in place of the original nominative.

Obsolete.

The part of the night immediately before daybreak; early morning.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > day and night > day or daytime > morning > [noun] > early morning

ughten-tidec900

arne-morwec950

ughten971

ughteninga1300

prime tidec1300

earlya1382

971 Blickling Hom. 47 Syxtan siþe on niht ær he ræste, seofoþan siþe on uhtan.

OE Beowulf 126 Ða wæs on uhtan mid ærdæge Grendles guðcræft gumum undyrne.

c1000 Saxon Leechd. III. 20 Læt standan þreo niht; syle drincan ær uhton lytelne scænc fulne.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2484 Godess enngell comm himm to Onn uhhtenn þær he sleppte.

a1300 K. Horn (Cambr.) 1474 Hi sloȝen & fuȝten, Þe niȝt & þe vȝten.

a1300 K. Horn 1415 (Laud 108) He smyten and he fouten Þe nyȝt and eke þe ouȝten [v.rr. ohtoun, vȝten].

13.. St. Erkenwolde 118 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1881) 268 Ser Erkenwolde was vp in þe vghtene ere þene.

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 893 Ruddon of þe day~rawe ros vpon vȝten, When merk of þe mydnyȝt moȝt no more last.

c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 9406 Thretti dayes when he hadde foughten With-outen reste bothe euen & oughten.

Compounds

C1. attributive in ughten-tide.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > day and night > day or daytime > morning > [noun] > early morning

ughten-tidec900

arne-morwec950

ughten971

ughteninga1300

prime tidec1300

earlya1382

c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. iv. xii. 300 Neowe steorra..in uhttide [Ca. uhtantide] wæs upeornende.

c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Mk. xiii. 35 On uhte tid [Rushw. uhtu-tid] vel on honcroed.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 5832 Hu crist ras upp off dæþe. Onn uhhtenn tid. te þridde daȝȝ.

a1300¹ [see ughtening n. at Derivatives].

C2.

ughten-song n. = uht-song n.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > canonical hours > matins > [noun]

uht-songa900

ughten-songc1175

matinsc1300

matutine1455

matinsc1480

morning prayer1552

morning office1765

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 6360 Wiþþ daȝȝsang. & wiþþ uhhtenn sang Wiþþ messess. & wiþþ beness.

Derivatives

ˈughtening n. (also dialectoachenin) in the same sense.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > day and night > day or daytime > morning > [noun] > early morning

ughten-tidec900

arne-morwec950

ughten971

ughteninga1300

prime tidec1300

earlya1382

a1300 E.E. Psalter lxxii. 14 I was swongen al þe dai, And in vghteninges [Harl. MS. uhtentide] mi þhraying ai.

a1300 E.E. Psalter c. 9 In vghteninge I slogh with hand Alle þe sinful of þe land.

c1900 Eng. Dial. Dict. (Caithness dial.) Oachenin, the early dawn.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	ughten
释义	† ughtenn. Forms: Old English uhtan, Middle English uhhtenn, Middle English oughten, vȝten, vghtene. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Common Germanic: Old English úhtan, oblique form of úhte weak feminine = Old Saxon ûhta* (Middle Low German uchten, Low German ucht; Middle Dutch uchten, ochten, Dutch ucht-, ochtend), Old High German ûhtâ, uohtâ (Middle High German uohte, uhte), Gothic ūhtwō, Old Norse and Icelandic ótta (Norwegian and Swedish otta) in the same sense: relationship to forms outside of Germanic is uncertain. In Middle English, as in Middle Low German and Middle Dutch, the oblique case in which the word commonly occurred was adopted in place of the original nominative. Obsolete. The part of the night immediately before daybreak; early morning. ΘΚΠ the world > time > day and night > day or daytime > morning > [noun] > early morning ughten-tidec900 arne-morwec950 ughten971 ughteninga1300 prime tidec1300 earlya1382 971 Blickling Hom. 47 Syxtan siþe on niht ær he ræste, seofoþan siþe on uhtan. OE Beowulf 126 Ða wæs on uhtan mid ærdæge Grendles guðcræft gumum undyrne. c1000 Saxon Leechd. III. 20 Læt standan þreo niht; syle drincan ær uhton lytelne scænc fulne. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2484 Godess enngell comm himm to Onn uhhtenn þær he sleppte. a1300 K. Horn (Cambr.) 1474 Hi sloȝen & fuȝten, Þe niȝt & þe vȝten. a1300 K. Horn 1415 (Laud 108) He smyten and he fouten Þe nyȝt and eke þe ouȝten [v.rr. ohtoun, vȝten]. 13.. St. Erkenwolde 118 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1881) 268 Ser Erkenwolde was vp in þe vghtene ere þene. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 893 Ruddon of þe day~rawe ros vpon vȝten, When merk of þe mydnyȝt moȝt no more last. c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 9406 Thretti dayes when he hadde foughten With-outen reste bothe euen & oughten. Compounds C1. attributive in ughten-tide. ΘΚΠ the world > time > day and night > day or daytime > morning > [noun] > early morning ughten-tidec900 arne-morwec950 ughten971 ughteninga1300 prime tidec1300 earlya1382 c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. iv. xii. 300 Neowe steorra..in uhttide [Ca. uhtantide] wæs upeornende. c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Mk. xiii. 35 On uhte tid [Rushw. uhtu-tid] vel on honcroed. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 5832 Hu crist ras upp off dæþe. Onn uhhtenn tid. te þridde daȝȝ. a1300¹ [see ughtening n. at Derivatives]. C2. ughten-song n. = uht-song n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > canonical hours > matins > [noun] uht-songa900 ughten-songc1175 matinsc1300 matutine1455 matinsc1480 morning prayer1552 morning office1765 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 6360 Wiþþ daȝȝsang. & wiþþ uhhtenn sang Wiþþ messess. & wiþþ beness. Derivatives ˈughtening n. (also dialectoachenin) in the same sense. ΘΚΠ the world > time > day and night > day or daytime > morning > [noun] > early morning ughten-tidec900 arne-morwec950 ughten971 ughteninga1300 prime tidec1300 earlya1382 a1300 E.E. Psalter lxxii. 14 I was swongen al þe dai, And in vghteninges [Harl. MS. uhtentide] mi þhraying ai. a1300 E.E. Psalter c. 9 In vghteninge I slogh with hand Alle þe sinful of þe land. c1900 Eng. Dial. Dict. (Caithness dial.) Oachenin, the early dawn. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c900
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