单词 | to hold waken |
释义 | > as lemmasto hold waken 5. to †hold or keep waking; earlier, †to hold waken: To prevent from sleeping; to keep watchful or on the alert. †Formerly: To keep (a person, esp. an enemy) occupied, ‘give (him) plenty to do’, allow (him) no rest; to trouble, harass; also reflexive to be on the alert. ΘΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > suffer (adversity or affliction) [verb (transitive)] > afflict overharryeOE aileOE swencheOE besetOE traya1000 teenOE to work (also do) (a person) woeOE derve?c1225 grieve1297 harrya1300 noyc1300 travailc1300 to work (also do) annoyc1300 wrath14.. aggrievea1325 annoya1325 tribula1325 to hold wakenc1330 anguish1340 distrainc1374 wrap1380 strain1382 ermec1386 afflicta1393 cumbera1400 assayc1400 distressc1400 temptc1400 encumber1413 labour1437 infortune?a1439 stressa1450 trouble1489 arraya1500 constraina1500 attempt1525 misease1530 exercise1531 to hold or keep waking1533 try1539 to wring to the worse1542 pinch1548 affligec1550 trounce1551 oppress1555 inflict1566 overharl1570 strait1579 to make a martyr of1599 straiten1611 tribulatea1637 to put through the hoop(s)1919 snooter1923 the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being harassed > harass [verb (transitive)] tawc893 ermec897 swencheOE besetOE bestandc1000 teenOE baitc1175 grieve?c1225 war?c1225 noyc1300 pursuec1300 travailc1300 to work (also do) annoyc1300 tribula1325 worka1325 to hold wakenc1330 chase1340 twistc1374 wrap1380 cumbera1400 harrya1400 vexc1410 encumber1413 inquiet1413 molest?a1425 course1466 persecutec1475 trouble1489 sturt1513 hare1523 hag1525 hale1530 exercise1531 to grate on or upon1532 to hold or keep waking1533 infest1533 scourge1540 molestate1543 pinch1548 trounce1551 to shake upa1556 tire1558 moila1560 pester1566 importune1578 hunt1583 moider1587 bebait1589 commacerate1596 bepester1600 ferret1600 harsell1603 hurry1611 gall1614 betoil1622 weary1633 tribulatea1637 harass1656 dun1659 overharry1665 worry1671 haul1678 to plague the life out of1746 badger1782 hatchel1800 worry1811 bedevil1823 devil1823 victimize1830 frab1848 mither1848 to pester the life out of1848 haik1855 beplague1870 chevy1872 obsede1876 to get on ——1880 to load up with1880 tail-twist1898 hassle1901 heckle1920 snooter1923 hassle1945 to breathe down (the back of) (someone's) neck1946 to bust (a person's) chops1953 noodge1960 monster1967 the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > state of being awake > wake or rouse [verb (reflexive)] > keep awake, watchful, or alert to hold wakenc1330 overwake1590 the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > vigilance > be vigilant [verb (reflexive)] to hold or keep wakingc1330 the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > state of being awake > wake or rouse [verb (transitive)] > keep (a person or one's eyes) awake) to hold or keep waking1535 wake1611 c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 9196 When þe Bretons þe hil had taken, Wyþ sege þe Payens held þem waken. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 9914 No scaþe ȝit þe toun had taken, For þey wyþynne held þem wel waken. 1352 L. Minot Poems ix. 50 He wakkind þe were þat held him self waken. c1410 Lantern of Light 52 Þei..holden waken her ynward iȝe. 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. ii. xxvi. 238 [He] causit horsmen with swasche and taberne to play all nycht about þe trynchis, to hald þare Inemyis walkand to þe morow. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms lxxvi[i]. 4 Thou heldest myne eyes wakynge. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) 5 Ȝour nobil fadir held the grit armye of enemeis valkand on ther tothir syde, throucht the grit assaltis ande escarmuschis that he maid contrar them. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 366 Then to followe the Frenche men, but not immediately to fight with them, and to harry them and keepe them waking. 1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. H4 Whiles against a thorne thou bear'st thy part, To keepe thy sharpe woes waking. View more context for this quotation a1625 J. Fletcher Rule a Wife (1640) v. 58 Have I not kept thee waking like a hawke? And watcht thee with delights to satisfy thee? c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1850) I. 4 Thus thay leivit as outlawis oppressing the countrie..And oppinlie avowit thay had tane this courss to get thair awin possessionis agane, or then hold the countrie walking. 1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 189 This Confusion of my Thoughts kept me waking all Night. 1793 Minstrel I. 87 She was heard by the person who lodged in a room adjoining the closet, and who had been kept waking by ill health. < as lemmas |
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