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单词 to hold waken
释义

> as lemmas

to hold waken
5. to hold or keep waking; earlier, †to hold waken: To prevent from sleeping; to keep watchful or on the alert. †Formerly: To keep (a person, esp. an enemy) occupied, ‘give (him) plenty to do’, allow (him) no rest; to trouble, harass; also reflexive to be on the alert.
ΘΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > suffer (adversity or affliction) [verb (transitive)] > afflict
overharryeOE
aileOE
swencheOE
besetOE
traya1000
teenOE
to work (also do) (a person) woeOE
derve?c1225
grieve1297
harrya1300
noyc1300
travailc1300
to work (also do) annoyc1300
wrath14..
aggrievea1325
annoya1325
tribula1325
to hold wakenc1330
anguish1340
distrainc1374
wrap1380
strain1382
ermec1386
afflicta1393
cumbera1400
assayc1400
distressc1400
temptc1400
encumber1413
labour1437
infortune?a1439
stressa1450
trouble1489
arraya1500
constraina1500
attempt1525
misease1530
exercise1531
to hold or keep waking1533
try1539
to wring to the worse1542
pinch1548
affligec1550
trounce1551
oppress1555
inflict1566
overharl1570
strait1579
to make a martyr of1599
straiten1611
tribulatea1637
to put through the hoop(s)1919
snooter1923
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being harassed > harass [verb (transitive)]
tawc893
ermec897
swencheOE
besetOE
bestandc1000
teenOE
baitc1175
grieve?c1225
war?c1225
noyc1300
pursuec1300
travailc1300
to work (also do) annoyc1300
tribula1325
worka1325
to hold wakenc1330
chase1340
twistc1374
wrap1380
cumbera1400
harrya1400
vexc1410
encumber1413
inquiet1413
molest?a1425
course1466
persecutec1475
trouble1489
sturt1513
hare1523
hag1525
hale1530
exercise1531
to grate on or upon1532
to hold or keep waking1533
infest1533
scourge1540
molestate1543
pinch1548
trounce1551
to shake upa1556
tire1558
moila1560
pester1566
importune1578
hunt1583
moider1587
bebait1589
commacerate1596
bepester1600
ferret1600
harsell1603
hurry1611
gall1614
betoil1622
weary1633
tribulatea1637
harass1656
dun1659
overharry1665
worry1671
haul1678
to plague the life out of1746
badger1782
hatchel1800
worry1811
bedevil1823
devil1823
victimize1830
frab1848
mither1848
to pester the life out of1848
haik1855
beplague1870
chevy1872
obsede1876
to get on ——1880
to load up with1880
tail-twist1898
hassle1901
heckle1920
snooter1923
hassle1945
to breathe down (the back of) (someone's) neck1946
to bust (a person's) chops1953
noodge1960
monster1967
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > state of being awake > wake or rouse [verb (reflexive)] > keep awake, watchful, or alert
to hold wakenc1330
overwake1590
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > vigilance > be vigilant [verb (reflexive)]
to hold or keep wakingc1330
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > state of being awake > wake or rouse [verb (transitive)] > keep (a person or one's eyes) awake)
to hold or keep waking1535
wake1611
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 9196 When þe Bretons þe hil had taken, Wyþ sege þe Payens held þem waken.
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 9914 No scaþe ȝit þe toun had taken, For þey wyþynne held þem wel waken.
1352 L. Minot Poems ix. 50 He wakkind þe were þat held him self waken.
c1410 Lantern of Light 52 Þei..holden waken her ynward iȝe.
1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. ii. xxvi. 238 [He] causit horsmen with swasche and taberne to play all nycht about þe trynchis, to hald þare Inemyis walkand to þe morow.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms lxxvi[i]. 4 Thou heldest myne eyes wakynge.
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) 5 Ȝour nobil fadir held the grit armye of enemeis valkand on ther tothir syde, throucht the grit assaltis ande escarmuschis that he maid contrar them.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 366 Then to followe the Frenche men, but not immediately to fight with them, and to harry them and keepe them waking.
1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. H4 Whiles against a thorne thou bear'st thy part, To keepe thy sharpe woes waking. View more context for this quotation
a1625 J. Fletcher Rule a Wife (1640) v. 58 Have I not kept thee waking like a hawke? And watcht thee with delights to satisfy thee?
c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1850) I. 4 Thus thay leivit as outlawis oppressing the countrie..And oppinlie avowit thay had tane this courss to get thair awin possessionis agane, or then hold the countrie walking.
1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 189 This Confusion of my Thoughts kept me waking all Night.
1793 Minstrel I. 87 She was heard by the person who lodged in a room adjoining the closet, and who had been kept waking by ill health.
extracted from wakev.
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更新时间:2024/9/21 14:26:48