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单词 tzitzit
释义

tzitzitn.

Brit. /ˈtsɪtsɪs/, /ˈtsɪtsɪt/, /ˌtsɪtˈsɪt/, U.S. /ˈtsɪtsəs/, /ˌtsitˈsit/
Inflections: Plural tzitzits, unchanged.
Forms: 1600s– zizith, 1800s tzitzi, 1800s– tsitsit, 1800s– tsitsith, 1800s– tzitzith, 1900s– tsitzit, 1900s– tzitzit, 1900s– zizit.
Origin: A borrowing from Hebrew. Etymon: Hebrew ṣīṣīṯ.
Etymology: < Hebrew ṣīṣīṯ tassel attached to traditional garments worn by Jewish men, cognate with Aramaic ṣīṣīṯā , Syriac ṣūṣīṯā , in the same sense, and also to ṣīṣītu part of a loom, Arabic ṣīṣiya cockspur, thorn of a weaver (an implement used for making the warp and woof even), further etymology uncertain. Compare slightly earlier tallith n.The Hebrew plural form is ṣīṣiyyōṯ.
Judaism.
A tassel of twisted and knotted cord attached to the corners of the tallith (tallith n.) or arba kanfot; such tassels collectively. Hence (with singular or plural agreement): either of these garments, esp. the arba kanfot (arba kanfot n.).For the religious significance of tzitzit, cf. Numbers 15:38, ‘Speak unto the children of Israel, and bid them that they make them fringes in the borders of their garments throughout their generations, and that they put upon the fringe of the borders a ribband of blue’, and Deuteronomy 22:12, ‘Thou shalt make thee fringes upon the four quarters of thy vesture, wherewith thou coverest thyself’ (King James Bible).
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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > trimmings or ornamentation > other
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fal-lal1703
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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > other
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bleauntc1314
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petticoatc1425
wardecorpsc1440
placard1483
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corsletc1500
truss1563
gippo1617
juste-au-corps1656
fore-belly1663
vest1666
justicoat1669
coat1670
amiculum1722
arba kanfot1738
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hap-warm1773
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exomis1850
himation1850
jumper1853
blouse1861
peplum1866
exomion1875
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bluey1888
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tank1985
1618 J. Paget tr. in Arrow against Brownists xiv. 290 Rabba saith every one that puts on the Phylacteries & weares zizith or the fringes and reades Keriath shema, and prayes, let him be sure that he is a Childe of the world to come.
1675 L. Addison Present State Jews xiii. 99 The wearing of the Zizith or Fringe, they collect from Exodus.
1816 J. Allen Mod. Judaism xvii. 305 Every male is required to have a quadrangular vestment, which they call Talleth... Its principal denomination, Tsitsith,..it receives from the fringes upon which all its sanctity is supposed to depend.
1877 J. C. Geikie Life & Words Christ II. xlii. 169 She could only dare to touch the zizith, or tassel, that hung on the corner of his outer garment, as on those of all other Jews.
1920 J. A. Robertson Hidden Romance N.T. viii. 173 I see you are a Jew, like myself... But you don't wear the Zizith any more than I do.
1962 D. Bridger & S. Wolk New Jewish Encycl. 475/1 The Tallit is rectangular in shape,..with Tzitzit (fringes) at each of its four corners. The Tzitzit is the important part of the Tallit.
1999 T. Rosenbaum Second hand Smoke xi. 156 A group of three undersized young men, all wearing yarmulkes, sidelocks, and tzitzits dropping from underneath their shirts, approached Duncan.
2011 New Yorker 19 Sept. 24/3 He carried an iPad and wore a white oxford shirt, navy chinos, a kipa, tzitzit, and pleather loafers with no socks.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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