turkisturkesturkessen.

Brit.

/ˈtəːkᵻs/, U.S.

/ˈtərkəs/, Scottish English

/ˈtʌrkᵻs/

Forms: Middle English thourkeys, ScottishMiddle English–1500s turkas, 1500s turkass, turkes, turcase, turcas, 1600s turkesse, 1800s turkis.

Etymology: < Old French turcaise, -quaise, -queise, turquoise (14–15th cent.), terquoise, truquaise, trucoise, modern French tricoises, feminine plural of turcois, -queis, -quois Turkish; prop. tenailles turquoises, Turkish nippers.

Chiefly, now only, Scottish dialect.

A pair of smith's pincers; pincers or nippers generally; forceps.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > clutching or gripping equipment > [noun] > tongs or pincers

tongsc725

tongsc890

pinsons1356

turkis1390

pincersa1400

twitches?a1425

pinching iron1519

pincette?1533

spinsers1539

pincher1573

twitcher1573

tenailles1597

quitch1600

tenalia1603

forceps1634

vellicle1676

snapdragon1833

1390–1 Earl Derby's Exped. (Camden) 35 Pro j pare de thourkeys, xij d.

1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vi. l. 411 He gert a smyth with his turkas rycht thar Pow out his eyne.

1503–4 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1900) II. 419 Ane turcas to tak out teith.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid viii. vii. 185 Wyth the grippand turkas [v.r. turkes] oft also The glowand lump thai turnit to and fro.

1591 News fr. Scot. (1820) 33 His nailes upon all his fingers were riven and pulled off with an instrument called in Scottich a Turkas, which in England we call a pair of pincers.

1629 Z. Boyd Last Battell Soule (new ed.) 534 Like a tooth in the jaw, the deeper roote it hath, the more paine it causeth, when it is drawing out with the Turkesse.

1871 W. Alexander Johnny Gibb xxvii. 200 There's yersel', 't ken's nae mair aboot the prenciples o' the struggle nor that turkis i' the Smith's sheein' [= shoeing] box.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	turkis
释义	turkisturkesturkessen. Brit. /ˈtəːkᵻs/, U.S. /ˈtərkəs/, Scottish English /ˈtʌrkᵻs/ Forms: Middle English thourkeys, ScottishMiddle English–1500s turkas, 1500s turkass, turkes, turcase, turcas, 1600s turkesse, 1800s turkis. Etymology: < Old French turcaise, -quaise, -queise, turquoise (14–15th cent.), terquoise, truquaise, trucoise, modern French tricoises, feminine plural of turcois, -queis, -quois Turkish; prop. tenailles turquoises, Turkish nippers. Chiefly, now only, Scottish dialect. A pair of smith's pincers; pincers or nippers generally; forceps. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > clutching or gripping equipment > [noun] > tongs or pincers tongsc725 tongsc890 pinsons1356 turkis1390 pincersa1400 twitches?a1425 pinching iron1519 pincette?1533 spinsers1539 pincher1573 twitcher1573 tenailles1597 quitch1600 tenalia1603 forceps1634 vellicle1676 snapdragon1833 1390–1 Earl Derby's Exped. (Camden) 35 Pro j pare de thourkeys, xij d. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vi. l. 411 He gert a smyth with his turkas rycht thar Pow out his eyne. 1503–4 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1900) II. 419 Ane turcas to tak out teith. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid viii. vii. 185 Wyth the grippand turkas [v.r. turkes] oft also The glowand lump thai turnit to and fro. 1591 News fr. Scot. (1820) 33 His nailes upon all his fingers were riven and pulled off with an instrument called in Scottich a Turkas, which in England we call a pair of pincers. 1629 Z. Boyd Last Battell Soule (new ed.) 534 Like a tooth in the jaw, the deeper roote it hath, the more paine it causeth, when it is drawing out with the Turkesse. 1871 W. Alexander Johnny Gibb xxvii. 200 There's yersel', 't ken's nae mair aboot the prenciples o' the struggle nor that turkis i' the Smith's sheein' [= shoeing] box. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1390
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