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单词 twelve
释义

twelveadj.n.

Brit. /twɛlv/, U.S. /twɛlv/
Forms: Illustration of Forms.

α. Old English–1600s twelf, ( Old English–1500s tuelf, Old English tuoelf) Middle English tweolf, ( Orm.) twellf, Middle English tueolf, twælf, twealf, twalf, Middle English twolf, Middle English twellif, -yf, Scottish tuelff (1500s twelef), 1500s–1600s Scottish twelff.c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxxiv. §10 Ðe..on twelf monðum gewexð.971 Blickl. Hom. 15 Hælend genam his twelf þegnas.c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) x. 5 Ðas twelf se hælynd sende.c1020 Rule St. Benet (Logeman) 40 Þæt ne sig læs twelf sealma.c1175 Lamb. Hom. 141 Þa fouwer [walmes] weren ideled a twelue, for þa twelf kunreden sculden þer mide heore þurst kelen.c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 8900 Off twellf winnterr elde.c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 12962 Twælf [c1300 Otho twealf] swine.c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 12697 Þer comen þa twalf [c1300 Otho twealf] iueren.c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 810 His tueolf iferen [c1300 Otho his twelue iueres].c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 8232 Twolf ȝer old.1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) x. 547 A schort leddir..I trow of tuelf fut.1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. bii Tuelf crovint kingis.1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 3 The twelf Articklis of our Faith.1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. i. G vij The cowrse of the moone, quhilk do change twelff tymes in the yere.

β. Old English twelfe ( tuelfe, etc.), Middle English ( Orm.) twellfe, Middle English–1600s twelfe, Middle English tuelfe.c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. x. 5 Ðas tuelfe [Rushw. twælfe] sende ðe hælend.OE Cynewulf Fates of Apostles 4 Twelfe wæron, dædum domfæste, dryhtne gecorene, leofe on life.c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 956 & off þa twellfe namess ec. Þatt wærenn don þær onne.a1400–50 Alexander 1079 Fyftene Burghes, And..xij grym waters [Dubl. MS. twelfe gret waters].1483 Cath. Angl. 398/2 Twelfe, duodecim.1483 Cath. Angl. 398/2 Twelfe ȝere space.1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Twelfe together, duodeni.1603 G. Owen Descr. Penbrokshire (1892) v. 42 Ten or twelfe yeeres of age.

γ. Middle English–1600s twelue, Middle English twælue, twalue, Middle English twelwe, Middle English–1500s twolue, Middle English tuelue (1600s twellue), Middle English– twelve.c11751Twelue [see α. forms]. c1275 Passion our Lord 42 in Old Eng. Misc. 38 He ches hym twolue yuere myd him vor to lede. c12753Twelue [see α. forms]. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 663 Twelwe and sexti men.a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1871) III. 401 Whanne Alisaundre was twelve ȝere olde.c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 504/2 Twelwe, duodecim.1535 Bible (Coverdale) Matt. xix. 28 Ye..shal syt also vpon twolue seates.a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) iv. v. 123 Thou hast beate mee out Twelue seuerall times.

δ. Middle English tuel, Middle English–1600s twel; Scottish1500s twoll, 1500s–1600s twell, 1500s–1800s twall, 1600s tuel(l, 1700s–1800s twal.c1400 Trevisa's Higden (Rolls) III. 23 He regned in al twelve [MS. γ twel] ȝere. ▸ ?a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 157 Betuix twell houris and ellevin.1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. ii. 3 The somme off our faith..quhilk ye twoll apostlis compylit..callit the creid, quhilk yai..dewyddit in twoll articlis.1599 in A. Macdonald & J. Dennistoun Misc. Maitland Club (1843) III. ii. 341 The space of twell dayis.1639 A. Johnston Diary (1911) I. 329 At tuel hours. 1787Twal [see sense A. 2b]. 1837 R. Nicoll Poems (1843) 106 Twal corporation feasts within the year.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Common Germanic: Old English twelf , (also tuelf , and in Lindisfarne Gloss. tuoelf ), = Old Frisian twelef , twilif , twelf (Old West Frisian tolef , West Frisian toalf ); Middle Dutch twalef , twaelf , twelef , twelf (Dutch twaalf ); Old Saxon twelif , twilif , twulif (Middle Low German twelf , twolf , twalf , Low German twölf ); Old High German zwelif , Middle High German zwelif , zwelf , German zwölf , Old Norse tólf , (Swedish tolf , Norwegian, Danish tolv ), Gothic twalif < Old Germanic *twaliƀi- , < twa two + liƀ- or lif- , of uncertain origin, but generally considered to belong to the same root as Old Germanic *liƀan to leave n.1, and thus to denote ‘two left or remaining over (ten)’; compare eleven adj. and n. Analogous formations to eleven and twelve are the Lithuania vênůlika 11, dvýlika 12, in which the second element, Lithuania -lika, has also the meaning of ‘left over’. All other Indo-European languages have or had forms composed of ‘two’ + ‘ten’, like the numbers 13 to 19; compare Latin duōdecim, Greek δώδεκα, Sanskrit dwādaçan. As an adjective standing before a noun Old English twelf was as a rule indeclinable; in other positions it was usually inflected, nominative-accusative twelfe, genitive twelfa, dative & preposition twelfum, but exceptions on both sides are found in Old English, especially in Northumbrian, and in Middle English twelfe, and at length twelve, became the form in all positions. Reduction to tuoel occurs once in Lindisfarne Gloss., and in Middle English and modern dialects twell, twall are frequent.
The cardinal numeral composed of ten and two, represented by the symbols 12 or xii.
A. adj. Numeral adjective.
1.
a. With modified noun expressed.
(a) Preceding the noun.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > eleven to ninety-nine > [adjective] > twelve
twelve971
971 [see α. forms].
OE Beowulf 147 Twelf wintra tid.
c1050 Byrhtferth's Handboc in Anglia (1885) 8 298 On þisum dagum beoð gesette twelf monðas.
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 431 Þis folc..departede hor ost in tuelf [v.rr. twolf, twelue] parties.
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 13534 Þey were..set In twolue batailles.
1420–2 J. Lydgate Siege Thebes 3540 I-braunched out vpon twelue trees.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Acts vii. 8 And Isaac begat Iacob, and Iacob the twelve patriarkes.
1584 H. Llwyd & D. Powel Hist. Cambria 53 He choose out of that companie..twelue men.
1640 R. Brome Antipodes sig. Fv Twelve Hymnes, For the twelve Sessions.
1750 tr. C. Leonardus Mirror of Stones 80 There are twelve species of it.
1774 O. Goldsmith Grecian Hist. I. ii. 30 At twelve years old the boys were removed into another class.
1847 G. Grote Hist. Greece III. ii. xix. 390 The division of the day into twelve parts.
(b) Following the noun. (Chiefly for rhyme.)
ΚΠ
a1000 Solomon & Saturn 15 Mine suna twelfe.
a1300 Cursor Mundi 29063 Crist..Spekand to his aposteles tueluen.
c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde ii. 59 (108) Herof ben þere maked bokes twelue.
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 181 The Souldan hise hostages sende..of Princes Sones tuelve.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 174 Iesu crist him selue ches til him apostels tuelue.
c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 529 But Cristes loore, and hise Apostles twelue He taughte, but first he folwed it hym selue.
b. As multiplier before a higher numeral (hundred, thousand, etc.). twelve score, twelve twenties, two hundred and forty; †also elliptical for twelve score yards, a common range for a shot in archery; hence attributive in twelve score prick (see prick n. 19b).
ΚΠ
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 12698 Twelf [c1300 Otho twealf] þusend cnihtes.
c1290 S. Eng. Leg. l. 66/450 He deide tweolf hundred ȝer..Aftur ore louerdes burtyme.
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 10121 In tuelf hundred ȝer of grace & þe secunde ȝere.
c1425 Wyntoun Cron. viii. 2011 Twelf hundir nynti ȝhere and sewyn Fra Crist was borne.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vi. l. 107 Tuelff hundreth ȝer tharto nynte and sewyn.]
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Twelue hundreth thousande sestertia.
1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures ix. 28 Eleven or twelve thousand staves hardened in the fire.
1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. ii. vii. 131 A Gallery of twelve hundred Foot long.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 2168 Ragan..[lived] Tuelue [Trin. Cambr. Twelue] scor o yeires.1550–3 Decaye of Eng. A v Twelf score persons in Oxfordshire.1569 T. Hearne in W. Camden Hist. Eliz. (1717) Pref. p. xxix The shotinge with the Standerd, the shotinge with the brode arrowe, the shotinge at the twelve skore prick, the shotinge at the Turke.1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 iii. ii. 45 A woulde haue clapt ith clowt at twelue score. View more context for this quotation1604 Penniles Parl. Threed-bare Poets in Iacke of Dover Quest of Inquirie sig. F4v A Turke can be hit at twelue score pricks in Fiendsbury fields.1620 T. Middleton & W. Rowley World Tost sig. B3 The Bow-mans twelue-score prick.1685 J. Dryden tr. Theocritus Idyllium xviii, in Sylvæ 102 Twelve score Virago's of the Spartan Race.1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Coursing When a hare is put up,..let her run twelve-score yards or thereabouts, before the greyhounds are slip'd at her.
2. absol.
a. with ellipsis of the noun, preceded by a pronoun or demonstrative, or as predicate.
ΚΠ
c950 [see β. forms]. OE [see β. forms]. c1000 [see α. forms].
c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Mark (Corpus Cambr.) xiv. 20 Þa sæde he him, An of eow twelfum me sylð.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 13079 For aȝan þine tweie heo habbeoð twælue [c1300 Otho twalue].
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 12614 Þas twælfe heore wai ferden.
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Gen. xxxv. 22 The sones of Jacob weren twelue.
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 2 Sam. ii. 15 Twelue of the children of Dauid.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Josh. xxi. E All the cities of the children of Merari..were twolue.
1646 J. Benbrigge Vsvra Accommodata 5 A Banke of Recovery..herein Twelve were given for the use of an Hundred per annum.
b. spec. With ellipsis of hours (of the day: cf. twelve hours n. at Compounds 2c); also twelve o'clock. to strike twelve the first time (or all at once), figurative to display all one's capacities in one's first performance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > particular time > [noun] > the time or time of day > specific times of day
nooneOE
undernc1122
ninec1425
one1435
three o'clockc1460
twelve?1482
twelve hours?a1513
four o'clock?1578
six o'clock1693
quarter1871
kissing time1875
?1482 J. Kay tr. G. Caoursin Siege of Rhodes Alle the nyght from twelfe the clocke vnto .x. in the daye.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) ii. i. 3 Fleance. The Moone is downe: I haue not heard the Clock. Banq. And she goes downe at Twelue . View more context for this quotation
1656 R. Sanderson 20 Serm. 182 If a man should vow he would never eat, till all the Clocks in the City should strike Twelve together.
1665 in Extracts State Papers (Friends' Hist. Soc.) (1912) 3rd Ser. 237 Betweene eleauen and twelue A clocke.
1709 M. Prior Hans Carvel 33 She..was wak'd at Ten;..At Twelve She rose.
1787 R. Burns Death & Dr. Hornbook xxxi, in Poems (new ed.) 65 Some wee short hour ayont the twal.
1817 W. Scott Rob Roy II. ix. 195 D'ye think I wad hae comed out at twal o'clock at night?
1842 Ld. Tennyson Death of Old Year (rev. ed.) in Poems (rev. ed.) I. 212 The light burns low: 'Tis nearly twelve o'clock.
1847 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits xix. 310 Their best parts were slowly revealed;..they did not strike twelve the first time.
1862 M. E. Braddon Lady Audley's Secret II. iv. 80 The clock struck twelve.
1894 J. A. Noble in Academy 10 Feb. 119/3 There are some writers who, to use a homely colloquialism, strike twelve all at once: their first achievement..tells us all about them.
c. with ellipsis of years (of age).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > age > [adjective] > specific age
seven?1440
yearing1451
year-old1556
yeared1583
seventy1590
two-year1596
quinquagenarian1603
septuagenary1605
twelvea1616
thirty1618
three-yearling1621
one-eared1645
quadragenarious1656
trimenstruous1656
septennian1662
sexagenarian1663
sexagenary1663
octogenarya1696
seven-year-old1713
quinquagenary1715
yearling1729
septuagesimal1781
septuagenarian1793
octogenarian1818
fortyish1821
seventeen-year-old1821
three-year-old1825
week-old1826
centenarian1828
day-old1831
70-year-old1832
quadragenarian1834
century-old1836
nonagenarian1877
teenaged1913
thirtyish1925
a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) iv. v. 130 We would muster all From twelue, to seuentie. View more context for this quotation
1646 J. Hall Horæ Vacivæ 75 Unlesse an inclination be very discoverable [in a child], it cannot be perceived till after Twelve.
1819 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto I l. 28 At twelve he was a..quiet boy.
d. the twelve n. (spec.): applied to various bodies of twelve men having some special office, as the twelve apostles, a select vestry consisting of twelve parishioners, etc.; also, the books of the twelve ‘minor prophets’ in the Old Testament.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Biblical personages > apostle > [noun]
the twelvec950
apostlec975
'postleOE
c950 Lindisf. Gosp. John vi. 71 An of ðæm tuelfum.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) John xx. 24 Thomas, oon of the twelue,..was not with hem.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Luke ix. f. lxxxix Then called he the .xij. to gether, and gave them power, and auctorite, over all devyls.
c1605 Acct.-bk. W. Wray in Antiquary (1896) 32 213 A great contention betwixt the xij as they tearmed theymselves and the commonaltie of Rippon about the election of the wakeman.
1635 in J. Barmby Churchwardens' Accts. Pittington (1888) 97 It was agreed by the twell of the parish of Pettingtone there should be a ceasment of sex penns a pound.
1843 T. B. Macaulay Battle Lake Regillus xxxvii Manlius, eldest of the Twelve Who kept the Golden Shield.
1882 F. W. Farrar Early Days Christianity II. 484 St. John was the last survivor of the Twelve.
1898 J. Robertson Poetry & Relig. Psalms iii. 52 The Twelve minor prophets..perhaps the very first notice we have of them in history is a reference to them as a collection, known as ‘the twelve’.
1909 Sir W. M. Ramsay in Expositor July 14 The duties..discharged by the Twelve in the original congregation.
3. Used for the ordinal twelfth adj. and n.; in quot. a1691 Twelve eve = Twelfth-eve n. Obsolete (exc. after the noun in such expressions as page twelve, chapter twelve, etc.).See also twelfth adj. 1a γ; some of the quots. there may properly belong here.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > eleven to ninety-nine > [adjective] > twelve > twelfth
twelftha900
twelve1430
dozenth1710
society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Twelfth Night (5 January) > [noun]
Twelfth-nightc900
Twelfth-evec1000
uphali(day) even1506
Twelve evea1691
1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes ix. xiv. (Bodl. 263) 419/2 The twelue in noumbre Callid Pope Iohn.
1586 W. Webbe Disc. Eng. Poetrie sig. G.i Transpose anie of those feete..and make short either the two, foure, sixe, eight, tenne, twelue sillable, and it will..fall out very absurdly.
1660 tr. H. Blum Bk. Five Collumnes Archit. (new ed.) B c Within that twelve part.
a1691 H. Piers Chorogr. Descr. W.-Meath in C. Vallancey Collectanea de Rebus Hibernicis (1770) I. i. 124 On Twelve Eve in Christmas.
B. n. (with plural twelves).
1. The abstract number.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > eleven to ninety-nine > [noun] > twelve
twelve?c1425
?c1425 Crafte Nombrynge in R. Steele Earliest Arithm. in Eng. (1922) 9 Cast 6 to 6, & þere-of wil arise twelue.
?a1560 L. Digges Geom. Pract.: Pantometria (1571) i. xii. sig. Diijv Multiplie the distance..by 12.
1875 I. Todhunter Algebra for Schools (ed. 7) xxix. §440 The number ten has only two divisors.., the number twelve has four... On this account twelve would have been more convenient than ten as a radix.
1916 N.E.D. at Twelve Mod. Five twelves make sixty.
2. A set or group of twelve persons or things; esp. a company of twelve players forming a ‘side’ at some game.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > player or sportsperson > [noun] > team or group > types of
twelve1573
county1729
colt1789
in1825
Big-side1845
offence1884
all-American1888
farm1896
farm club1896
farm team1896
dream team1911
skin1930
A-team1976
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > eleven to ninety-nine > [noun] > twelve > twelve things, persons, etc.
twelve1573
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > eleven to ninety-nine > [noun] > twelve > group or set of twelve
dozen1340
brown dozen?1499
zodiac1560
round dozena1572
twelve1573
quest?1589
jury1592
dodecade1659
1573 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlii. 289 Amang Christis awin twelf..Ane tratour was.
1887 Cornhill Mag. Mar. 258 A ‘twelve’ of Irish players [at Lacrosse].
1898 G. Meredith Odes French Hist. 70 The rosed and starred Revolving Twelves [i.e. hours of the days and nights].
1910 Westm. Gaz. 28 June 12/2 Both the University twelves were playing last week.
3.
Thesaurus »
Categories »
a. A thing or person distinguished by the number twelve, usually as being the twelfth in a series; also number twelve (see number n. Compounds 3).
b. A shoe, glove, etc. of size twelve (in quot. 1607 allusively).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > of specific size
fives16..
twelve1607
sices1796
outsize1845
skimp1862
portly1930
1607 T. Middleton Revengers Trag. v. sig. Iv Courtiers haue feete ath nines, and tongues ath twellues.
1652 Proposals for regul. Law in Harl. Misc. VI. 294 That there may be a distinction made between clerks of the children's threes, and stagers of the long twelves.
1855 R. Browning Master Hugues vii Your masterpiece, hard number twelve.
c. A flowerpot eleven inches in width, of which there were twelve in a cast.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > equipment and buildings > [noun] > flower-pot or tub > specialized types
sixteen1802
sixty1802
twelve1802
sices1824
hyacinth-glass1836
strawberry pot1946
ring1953
1802 W. Forsyth Treat. Fruit-trees viii. 114 The 1st size of 8 in the Cast is called Eights. 2[nd size of] 12 [in the Cast is called] Twelves... Sixteens... Twenty-fours.
1852 G. W. Johnson Cottage Gardeners' Dict. 392/2 Eleven-inch..[Old name] 12s.
4. A thing characterized in some way by the number twelve; e.g. a twelve-pounder, or a twelve-bore, gun (see Compounds 2), a candle weighing twelve to the pound, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > shooting equipment > [noun] > shot-gun or fowling-piece > type of
turnabout1801
twelve1804
stanchion-gun1815
Joe Manton1816
Joe Manton1816
ducking-gun1823
punt gun1824
Purdey1830
shore-gun1841
woodcock gun1858
seven-bore1859
twelve-bore1859
twelve-gauge1859
choke1875
choke-bore1875
cripple-stopper1881
over-and-under1889
ten-gauge1894
ducker1896
tschinke1910
under-and-over1911
over-under1913
side by side1947
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > piece of artillery > [noun] > guns by weight of shot > of specific weight of shot
fifteen-pounder1684
four-pounder1684
hundred-pounder1684
six-pounder1684
three-pounder1684
ten-pounder1695
nine-pounder1713
seven-pounder1762
long nine1780
half-pounder1800
twelve-pounder1801
sices1804
twelve1804
one-pounder1811
eighteen1834
eighteen-pounder1866
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > small-arm > [noun] > shotgun
turnabout1801
shotgun1828
scattergun1836
seven-bore1859
twelve-bore1859
twelve-gauge1859
twelve1895
pump1928
1804 Capt. Maitland in Naval Chron. 11 409 A Ship Privateer, carrying sixteen twelves and sixes.
1895 Outing 27 64/1 The opinion of sportsmen has changed during recent years, and twelves have steadily grown in favor.
5. (Only in plural)
a. A sheet of a book folded into twelve leaves (usually in in twelves). (Cf. twelvemo n.)
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > kind of book > size of book > [noun] > duodecimo > sheet of
twelve1670
twelvemo1819
1670 in S. Lennard tr. P. Charron Wisdome (new ed.) Advert. Bks. Ovid Metamorphosis, in Verse, by George Sandys, in twelves.
1675 Clavel's Gen. Catal. Bks. 19 Divinity in large Twelves.
1675 Clavel's Gen. Catal. Bks. 30 Physick in small Twelves.
1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 220 If the Form be..Twelves, he sets also under the Fifth Page Signature 3, and under the Seventh Page Signature 4.
1766 Public Advertiser 20 May Saturday will be published..in two volumes in twelves,..the second edition of The Vicar of Wakefield.
1792 Advt. Perry's New Fr. Eng. Dict. To be comprised in 750 Pages, in large Pocket Twelves.
1882 J. Southward Pract. Printing xiii. 121 Twelves, or duodecimo, is a sheet folded into twelve leaves, making twenty-four pages. It is written 12 mo.
1882 J. Southward Pract. Printing xiii. 124 Long Twelves is a twelvemo the pages of which read across the broad way.
b. transferred. A book (or books) of which each sheet is folded into twelve leaves.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > kind of book > size of book > [noun] > duodecimo
twelve1683
duodecimo1712
1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 232 There are four Volumns in use that are differently Imposed, viz. Folio, Quarto, Octavo and Twelves.
1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 233 The other Volumns, viz. Sixteens, Twenty-fours, Thirty-two's, are but the Octavo's and Twelves doubled, or twice doubled.
1716 M. Davies Crit. Hist. 9 in Athenæ Britannicæ III In a very small twelves of 36 sides in Print, call'd, The Marrow of Prayer.
1786 W. Cowper Gratitude 27 This moveable structure of shelves,..charged with octavos and twelves.
1809 Ld. Byron Eng. Bards & Sc. Reviewers 2 And Little's Lyrics shine in hot-press'd twelves.
c1888 A. Lang Rowfant Bks. ii ‘Dear, dumpy twelves’, to fill the nooks.
c. attributive.
ΚΠ
1755 Connoisseur No. 71. ⁋6 Though contracted into the small space of a twelves volume.
1755 Connoisseur No. 93. ⁋10 The Twelves edition of the Connoisseur will be published on Tuesday the 25th of this instant November.
1770 P. Luckombe Conc. Hist. Printing 110 He printed a small twelves volume with the following title.

Compounds

C1.
a. In special collocations, as the twelve Apostles (see apostle n. 2), twelve labours (of Hercules n.), twelve signs of the zodiac at zodiac n. 1b (also †tokens, see token n. 1b), twelve Tribes (tribe n. 1) (of Israel): see these words.
ΚΠ
c1000 Ags. Man. Astron. in Pop. Treat. Sc. (1841) 7 Under ælc þæra twelf tacna.
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 108 Ther ben signes tuelve, Whiche have her cercles be hemselve Compassed in the zodiaque.
1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1845) xxii. 105 In the xii. signes them selfe to domify.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Kings xxiii. 5 Them that brent incense..to the Sonne, and the Mone, and the twolue tokens.
a1585 A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart 421 Be the poles, and the planets, and the signes all twell.
1607 Henley-in-Arden Rolls (MS.) 22 Oct. Henleye. Agreementes & paines bie the Tweluemenne as followeth made at the Couurte holden ther the 22 daye of october.
1744 in J. Hammond Cornwall Parish (1897) vi. 80 [It was resolved] that every Principall Inhabitant..under the denomination of a twelve-man shall be an acting Manager and Trustee [of the Workhouse].
1890 Hardwicke's Sci.-gossip 26 10/2 Among the most curious birds of Queensland are those known familiarly as the ‘Twelve Apostles’, from the circumstance that they are always seen in flocks of exactly twelve.
b.
the twelve days n. Obsolete those immediately following Christmas (cf. Twelfth-day n.).
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > season of Epiphany > [noun]
Twelfthtide1530
twelve-tide1557
the twelve days1693
1600 T. Nashe Summers Last Will in Wks. (Grosart) VI. 156 To feede the poore twelue dayes, & let them starue all the yeare after.]
c975 Rushw. Gosp. Matt. x. 2 Þara twelf apostola noma [Ags. Gosp. naman] sindun þas.
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 75 Þet rihte ileue setten þe twelue apostles on write.
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. xi. 25 He þat..con tellen of Tobie and þe Twelue Apostles.
1693 T. P. Blount Nat. Hist. 132 Tobacco. In the Twelve-Days they begin to Sow their Seed.
1725 H. Bourne Antiquitates Vulgares xvii. (heading) The Wickedness of observing the Twelve Days after the common Way.
the twelve men n. Obsolete a body of twelve men having some special function, as a jury, a select vestry, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > jury > [noun]
jury?a1400
panelc1400
size1488
assize1528
the twelve men1589
society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > jury > [noun] > member(s) of jury
juror1377
assizer1436
jurier1486
empanel1569
juryman1579
the twelve men1589
questrymanc1690
venire man1781
1589 Sir T. Smith's Common-welth (rev. ed.) ii. ix. 62 They which..either condemne or acquite the man..are not called Iudges, but the twelue men.
1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Xxx2/2 Twelve Men..is a number of twelve persons or vpwards to the number of 24. by whose discretion all tryals passe both in ciuill and criminall causes.
1608 in Notes & Queries 8th Ser. 11 201/1 Paines laid at the great courte at Sheffelde..by the twelue men of the sooke of Ecclesfelde.
1886 Johns Hopkins Univ. Stud. 4th Ser. i. 55 The patentees are said to have been called the ‘Twelve Men’ or Duzine, and to have had both legislative and judicial powers in town affairs.
C2.
a. With nouns forming adjectives with the sense ‘of, pertaining to, having, containing, measuring, weighing, costing, or in some way connected with, twelve of the things named’.
twelve-button adj.
ΚΠ
1886 R. Kipling Departm. Ditties (1888) 42 Twelve-button gloves.
twelve-candle adj.
ΚΠ
c1865 H. Letheby in J. Wylde Circle of Sci. I. 124/2 26,000 cubic feet of twelve-candle gas.
twelve-cut adj.
ΚΠ
1904 Westm. Gaz. 15 Dec. 12/1 The Japanese material consists of a sharp strong warp of twelve-cut yarn, with soft weft.
twelve-feet adj.
ΚΠ
1792 in J. A. Picton City of Liverpool: Select. Munic. Rec. (1886) II. 267 A twelve feet figure executed in..green Bronze.
twelve-foot adj.
ΚΠ
1898 Rev. of Reviews Feb. 178/2 A twelve-foot basswood Canadian Canoe.
twelve-head adj.
ΚΠ
1798 Hull Advertiser 6 Oct. 2/1 Damaged St. Petersburg Twelve-Head Flax.
1834 J. R. McCulloch Dict. Commerce 581 The Petersburgh and Narva flax..come to us in bundles of 12, 9, and 6 heads.]
1834 J. R. McCulloch Dict. Commerce 581 Charges at Petersburgh on 12 Head Flax, per ton.
twelve-hole adj.
ΚΠ
1903 Westm. Gaz. 16 Jan. 2/1 The wall that used to be the confine of the old twelve-hole green.
twelve-horse adj. (also twelve-horse-power)
ΚΠ
1903 Westm. Gaz. 16 May 7/2 The car..was a twelve-horse-power Gladiator.
twelve-inch adj.
ΚΠ
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Royal Pied Royal..the ordinarie twelue-ynch foot.
1882 Rep. Precious Metals (U.S. Bureau of Mint) 275 A 12-inch vein of high-grade ore was met in a cross-cut.
1892 W. W. Greener Breech-loader 132 The best all-round gun for sporting purposes is the 12-bore with 30-inch barrels.
twelve-labour adj.
ΚΠ
1839 T. Mitchell in Aristophanes Frogs 42 (note) A laugh, such as the twelve-labour demigod alone could give.
twelve-mile adj.
ΚΠ
1896 R. S. S. Baden-Powell Matabele Campaign xv. 116 A twelve-mile ride next morning.
twelve-pint adj.
ΚΠ
1786 R. Burns Poems 58 An' dawtet, twal-pint Hawkie's gane As yell's the Bill.
twelve-pound adj.
ΚΠ
1670 J. Eachard Grounds Contempt of Clergy 107 The Service..is read by some Ten or Twelve-pound-Man [who] has but just skill enough to read the Lessons with twice conning over.
1862 Catal. Internat. Exhib., Brit. Div. II. No. 2612 The average ranges obtained..with a 12-lb. shot.
twelve-shilling adj.
ΚΠ
1811 Gen. Regulations & Orders Army 153 Good marketable Wheat, and well dressed through a Twelve-Shilling seamed Cloth.
twelve-stone adj.
ΚΠ
1882 F. M. Crawford Mr. Isaacs ii Able to carry a twelve-stone man.
twelve-thread adj.
ΚΠ
1797 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 433/2 Reef and head holes of large sails have grommets of twelve thread line.
b. with nouns + -ed suffix2, forming parasynthetic adjectives with the sense ‘having or characterized by twelve of the things named’.
twelve-banded adj.
ΚΠ
1781 T. Pennant Hist. Quadrupeds II. 501 Twelve-banded A[rmadillo].
twelve-footed adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of length > [adjective] > two, etc., feet long or wide
bipedalc1420
footed1568
septipedal1606
twelve-footed1611
septempedal1656
two-foot1664
six-foot1681
fourteen-foot1890
two-foot-wide1891
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Charrée,.. a little twelue-footed water-worme, much hunted after by Trowtes.
twelve-fruited adj.
ΚΠ
1872 O. W. Holmes Poet at Breakfast-table i. 38 Yon twelve-fruited tree.
twelve-gated adj.
ΚΠ
1911 Ramsay in Expositor Mar. 224 The twelve-gated celestial city with its twelve-towered gates.
twelve-gemmed adj.
ΚΠ
1891 F. W. Farrar Darkness & Dawn II. li. 172 Ishmael ben Phabi, High Priest of the Jews, on whose ephod has hung the twelve-gemmed oracle.
twelve-headed adj.
ΚΠ
1765 Museum Rusticum 4 xxiii. 107 Cloth..made..of Narva twelve-headed flax.
twelve-legged adj.
ΚΠ
1656 H. Seaman Second ed. New Almanack, or Nocturnall Revised 7 That Triple-headed, and so consequently Twelve legged curre.
twelve-oared adj.
ΚΠ
1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering I. xvi. 260 I saw his boat..fly across the lake like a twelve-oared barge.
1891 Daily News 17 Nov. 3/7 The pulling race for 12-oared cutters.
twelve-rayed adj.
ΚΠ
1855 C. Kingsley Glaucus 125 The twelve-rayed sun-star (Solaster papposa) a showy creature, dressed in rich scarlet livery.
twelve-sided adj.
ΚΠ
1831 D. Brewster Treat. Optics xxx. 250 This mineral, which crystallises in six and twelve-sided prisms [etc.].
1876 J. Ruskin St. Mark's Rest ii. §19 A twelve-sided figure.
twelve-starred adj.
ΚΠ
1848 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 3) 216 Like her who wears in Heaven the twelve-starred crown.
twelve-stranded adj.
ΚΠ
1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer (1891) 243 The properly-wielded twelve-stranded intimidator [i.e. whip].
twelve-towered adj.
ΚΠ
1911Twelve-towered [see twelve-gated adj.].
c. Special combinations.
twelve-bore adj. and n. (a) adj. (of a gun) having a bore corresponding to the diameter of spherical bullets of twelve to the pound; (b) n. a twelve-bore gun.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > shooting equipment > [noun] > shot-gun or fowling-piece > type of
turnabout1801
twelve1804
stanchion-gun1815
Joe Manton1816
Joe Manton1816
ducking-gun1823
punt gun1824
Purdey1830
shore-gun1841
woodcock gun1858
seven-bore1859
twelve-bore1859
twelve-gauge1859
choke1875
choke-bore1875
cripple-stopper1881
over-and-under1889
ten-gauge1894
ducker1896
tschinke1910
under-and-over1911
over-under1913
side by side1947
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > small-arm > [noun] > shotgun
turnabout1801
shotgun1828
scattergun1836
seven-bore1859
twelve-bore1859
twelve-gauge1859
twelve1895
pump1928
1859 ‘Stonehenge’ Shot-gun 243 A good muzzle-loading gun of twelve-bore, with a charge of..1¼ ounces of shot.
1892 W. W. Greener Breech-loader 132 The best all-round gun for sporting purposes is the 12-bore with 30-inch barrels.
twelve-divided adj. divided into twelve parts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > eleven to ninety-nine > [adjective] > twelve > divided into twelve
unciary1586
duodecimary1837
duodenal1845
twelve-divided1864
1864 Ld. Tennyson Aylmer's Field in Enoch Arden, etc. 90 Sent like the twelve-divided concubine To inflame the tribes.
twelve-eight n. (usually 12/ 8) Music, denoting a ‘time’ or rhythm with twelve quavers in a bar, distributed in threes, the bar thus containing four beats.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > proportion of notes or rhythm > [noun] > specific rhythms
triplac1550
semibreve time1591
common measure1597
common time1597
nonupla1597
triple1597
binary measure1609
triple time1654
treble time1686
ternary measure or time1728
alla breve1731
ribattuta1740
four-four time1826
compound time1848
dotted rhythm1872
six-eight tempo1873
six-four1873
six-eight time1884
six-four time1884
six-two time1884
twelve-eight1884
slow drag1901
two-rhythm1901
three-four1902
sprung rhythm1944
songo1978
one-drop1979
1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 8 Sept. 4/1 A..prelude in the key of A major, twelve-eight time.
twelve-gauge n. = twelve-bore adj. and n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > shooting equipment > [noun] > shot-gun or fowling-piece > type of
turnabout1801
twelve1804
stanchion-gun1815
Joe Manton1816
Joe Manton1816
ducking-gun1823
punt gun1824
Purdey1830
shore-gun1841
woodcock gun1858
seven-bore1859
twelve-bore1859
twelve-gauge1859
choke1875
choke-bore1875
cripple-stopper1881
over-and-under1889
ten-gauge1894
ducker1896
tschinke1910
under-and-over1911
over-under1913
side by side1947
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > small-arm > [noun] > shotgun
turnabout1801
shotgun1828
scattergun1836
seven-bore1859
twelve-bore1859
twelve-gauge1859
twelve1895
pump1928
1859 ‘Stonehenge’ Shot-gun 173 A gun of 12 gauge carries a ball weighing the twelfth part of a pound avoirdupois.
1894 Outing 23 393/2 I carried a twelve-gauge and Srû his nondescript weapon.
twelve-hour adj. (a) Scottish (twal-hour) of or pertaining to twelve o'clock (noon); (b) turning once in twelve hours, as a wheel in a clock or watch; (c) consisting of twelve hours, as a working day.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > particular time > [adjective] > of the time of day > of specific times
tenc1386
seven?c1425
twoc1485
six1600
twelve-hour1791
undecimarian1874
undeciman1883
the world > time > instruments for measuring time > clock > [adjective] > of parts of clocks
twelve-hour1791
remontoiring1803
resilient1859
time delay1938
quartz-locked1977
the world > time > period > a day or twenty-four hours > [adjective] > twelve or twenty-four hours (of day)
noctidial1694
twelve-hour1909
1791 J. Learmont Poems Pastoral 67 The Sun now frae the twal hour point Had nearly skifftit twa hours yont.
1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 491 The twelve-hour wheel turns the minute index.
1909 Westm. Gaz. 12 Aug. 6/3 The employers refuse to grant them the twelve-hour day.
twelve hours n. Scottish twelve o'clock in the day, midday (also attributive); a meal or refreshment taken at noon.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > particular time > [noun] > the time or time of day > specific times of day
nooneOE
undernc1122
ninec1425
one1435
three o'clockc1460
twelve?1482
twelve hours?a1513
four o'clock?1578
six o'clock1693
quarter1871
kissing time1875
the world > food and drink > food > meal > [noun] > midday meal or lunch
noonmeatOE
noona1225
midday meala1425
noon meal?c1460
Sunday dinner1602
nooning1649
luncheona1652
noon dinner1656
nummit1777
tiffin1800
sandwich lunch1828
lunch1829
twelve hours1844
free lunch1848
midday dinner1852
Sunday lunch1854
nooning-meal1865
Mittagessen1876
business lunch1880
tray lunch1936
pub lunch1954
working lunch1954
liquid lunch1970
three-martini lunch1972
a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 157 Betuix twell houris and ellevin.
1599 in Spottisw. Miscell. (1845) II. 279 She furnished drink to him until twelve hours (at noon).
1637 S. Rutherford Let. 14 Mar. in Joshua Redivivus (1664) cxvii. 224 Our moon-light is better then their twelve-hours-sun.
1844 J. Ballantine Miller of Deanhaugh ii. 30 Was it to be expected..that such friends could meet..in the middle of a winter day, and separate without their ‘twal hours’?
1876 S. R. Whitehead Daft Davie 189 She sat down and took her twal-hours (noon meal).
twelve moons n. Obsolete a twelvemonth, a year (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > period > year > [noun]
wintereOE
yeareOE
yearOE
yearOE
yearOE
twelvemonthc1275
a time and times and half a timec1384
foil1481
zodiacc1560
twelve moons1609
suns1743
outfit1791
snow1825
season1827
yr1880
1609 W. Shakespeare Pericles ix. 9 One twelue Moones more shee'le weare Dianas liuerie. View more context for this quotation
twelve-note n. Music = twelve-tone n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > system of sounds or intervals > [adjective] > other scales
chromatic1603
octachordala1661
octachord1761
hendecachordal1842
tritonous1847
pentatonic1864
pentaphonic1881
melodic1889
heptatonic1890
gapped1910
twelve-tone1926
twelve-note1928
hexatonic1930
octatonic1963
1928 C. Gray Hist. Music vi. 96 A reaching out towards the chromatic or twelve-note scale of to-day.
1959 Times Lit. Suppl. 16 Oct. 588/5 The most interesting letters are those in which Schoenberg speaks about his own work and his theory of composition. There is one to the Viennese composer Josef Hauer, in December, 1923, in which are discussed the rival claims of the two composers to have invented the twelve-note system.
1975 Gramophone Jan. 1329/3 Moses is an uncompromisingly twelve-note composition.
Categories »
twelve-point sphere n. Geometry a sphere passing through twelve special points in connection with a tetrahedron, analogous to the nine-point circle of a triangle.
twelve-pounder n. a cannon which discharges shot weighing twelve pounds.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > piece of artillery > [noun] > guns by weight of shot > of specific weight of shot
fifteen-pounder1684
four-pounder1684
hundred-pounder1684
six-pounder1684
three-pounder1684
ten-pounder1695
nine-pounder1713
seven-pounder1762
long nine1780
half-pounder1800
twelve-pounder1801
sices1804
twelve1804
one-pounder1811
eighteen1834
eighteen-pounder1866
1801 Asiatic Ann. Reg. 1800 Misc. Tracts 24/2 A lucky ball from a twelve-pounder.
1876 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. (rev. ed.) III. ix. 425 The ‘Inflexible’..carried eighteen or twenty twelve-pounders and ten smaller guns.
Twelve Tables n. [after classical Latin duodecim tabulae (frequently written XII tabulae)] (with the) the set of laws drawn up in Rome in 451 and 450 b.c., forming an important source of Roman jurisprudence.
ΚΠ
?1529 R. Hyrde tr. J. L. Vives Instr. Christen Woman iii. i. sig. qv The senate was fayne to make statutes and lawes whiche was called the lawes of the twelue tables.
1542 T. Elyot Bibliotheca (at cited word) In the tyme of warre, they whyche were in that maner syck, were dyscharged of their othes. Sextus and other Interpretoures of the twelue Tables, toke it for a vehemente and very great syckenesse.
1556 N. Grimald tr. Cicero Thre Bks. Duties iii f. 133v By the twelue tables it was sufficientlie prouided: that those thinges should bee perfourmed, which were declared in woorde.
1612 F. Bacon Ess. (rev. ed.) 221 Judges ought above al, to remember the conclusion of the Romaine twelve Tables; Salus populi suprema lex.
1698 J. Houghton Coll. Improvem. Husb. (1727) II. 365 The law of the twelve tables prohibited all but the Emperor and Vestal Nuns to be bury'd within the city [Rome].
1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 33 By the Law of the twelve Tables, only those were called unto the Legal or Intestate Succession of their Parents, that were in the Parent's power at the time of his Death.
1875 H. J. S. Maine Lect. Early Hist. Inst. i. 10 The Roman law..is descended from a small body of Aryan customs reduced to writing in the fifth century b.c., and known as the Twelve Tables of Rome.
1912 Columbia Law Rev. 12 291 If the Twelve Tables gave an action for damage to ‘trees’ it would not do to say ‘vines’.
1954 Classical Jrnl. 49 273/1 The law of the Twelve Tables is the earliest codification of Roman Law known to us.
1992 J. M. Kelly Short Hist. Western Legal Theory ii. 46 As early as 450 bc, the commission which was to draw up the written code of laws afterwards known as the Twelve Tables travelled from Rome to Athens to study the laws of Solon and actually incorporated some of those in their work.
twelve-tide n. Obsolete = Twelfthtide n. (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > season of Epiphany > [noun]
Twelfthtide1530
twelve-tide1557
the twelve days1693
1557 T. Tusser Hundreth Good Pointes Husbandrie sig. B.iiv While twelue tide doe last.
1568–70 in H. Hall Society in Elizabethan Age (1886) 242 Seven night at the lest after twelve-tide last.
twelve-tone n. Music (attributive) of the technique of musical composition developed by Arnold Schoenberg (1874–1951): using the twelve notes of the chromatic scale so that none is dominant, as opposed to basing composition on the seven notes of the diatonic scale; cf. note-row n., note-series n. at note n.2 Compounds 2, serial adj. 8, tone-row n. at tone n. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > system of sounds or intervals > [adjective] > other scales
chromatic1603
octachordala1661
octachord1761
hendecachordal1842
tritonous1847
pentatonic1864
pentaphonic1881
melodic1889
heptatonic1890
gapped1910
twelve-tone1926
twelve-note1928
hexatonic1930
octatonic1963
1923 A. Schoenberg Let. 1 Dec. in Briefe (1958) 108 Mir handelt es sich ausgesprochen dabei um gar keine anderen Theorien, als um die Methoden der ‘Komposition mit 12 Tönen’, wie ich das—nach vielen Irrtümern und Abschweifungen—heute (hoffentlich endgültig) nenne.]
1926 Mod. Music Mar.–Apr. 6 He (sc. Schoenberg), too, is convinced that no tone of the twelve tone system should dominate and that the new structural elements should be sought in sequence of twelve tones.
1956 W. H. Auden & C. Kallman Magic Flute (1957) 58 A Geist whose music was composed from Angst, at International Festivals enjoys An equal status with the Twelve-Tone Boys.
1980 Times 4 Sept. 12/5 There was an almost missionary zeal in the Schoenberg circle to spread the Twelve-Tone gospel of the master.
twelve-toner n. a composer employing the twelve-tone technique.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > composing music > composer > [noun] > composer by type of music
fuguist1789
symphonist1789
melodist1826
threnodist1827
instrumentalist1838
melophonist1847
polyphonist1864
musical dramatist1866
operettist1867
tone poet1874
orchestrator1875
French Impressionist1876
monodist1888
romantic1892
neoclassicist1899
orchestralist1899
variationist1900
mensuralist1901
tone-painter1903
impressionist1908
pre-Romantic1918
phrase-maker1924
polytonalist1925
atonalist1929
dodecaphonist1953
serialist1954
twelve-toner1955
miniaturist1962
minimalist1969
tonalist1982
1955 N. Rorem Paris Diary (1966) xi. 215 I despair of twelve-toners: they have lost the need for pleasure.
1977 Y. Menuhin Unfinished Journey viii. 165 Bartók pours them [sc. chromatic sequences] out with a lavishness of invention which the twelve-toner, working away with his slide rule, will never know.
twelve-yearly adj. occurring every twelve years.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > period > year > [adjective] > occurring every specific number of years
quinquennal1532
quinquennial1601
five-yearly1619
centenary1620
septennial1640
triannual1640
triennial1642
septennary1644
sexennial1646
trieterical1646
novennial1656
octennial1656
trieteric1656
quinquennalian1692
quadrenniala1700
biennial1750
sexennary1753
lustral1781
centennial1797
quaternal1813
sextennial1814
septendecennial1834
septemdecenary1843
undecennarya1847
bicentenary1862
bicentennial1883
quadricentennial1889
trigintennial1894
twelve-yearly1906
vigintennial1921
1906 C. A. Sherring Western Tibet xiv. 283 Every twelfth year, when there is a..twelve-yearly fair.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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