tuberculateadj.

Brit.

/t(j)ᵿˈbəːkjᵿlət/,

/tʃᵿˈbəːkjᵿlət/, U.S.

/təˈbərkjəˌleɪt/,

/ˌt(j)uˈbərkjəˌleɪt/,

/təˈbərkjələt/,

/ˌt(j)uˈbərkjələt/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin tuberculatus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin and scientific Latin tuberculatus (1696 or earlier in a zoological context, 1758 as a specific name) < classical Latin tūberculum tubercle n. + -ātus -ate suffix². Compare earlier tuberculated adj.

1. Botany and Zoology. Having tubercles; characterized by tubercles (tubercle n. 1). Cf. tuberculated adj. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > projection or protuberance > [adjective] > rounded projection

nodous1646

tuberous1650

papillar1651

verrucous1656

capitate1661

clavate1661

papillary1667

warty1693

tuberculated1696

papillous1718

tubercular1719

clavated1728

tuberculous1732

mammillated1744

tubercled1746

papillose1752

torulous1752

tuberculose1752

tuberculate1777

tubercle-like1792

mastoid1800

tuberculiferous1802

ventricose1804

torulose1806

papillated?a1808

tuberculiform1817

bullated1822

nodulous1822

tuberiform1822

nodulated1824

papilliform1824

mammular1826

papilliferous1826

nodulose1828

knuckled1842

mamelonated1843

tuberculoid1853

papillate1857

mammilloid1859

tuberculosquamous1866

bosselated1873

papulate1876

bulbar1878

tubero-cystic1879

mammulose1889

1777 S. Robson Brit. Flora 305 Branches tuberculate, subdigitate.

1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xxxii. 497 The Tuberculate [Lichens], consisting of a crust adhering closely to the bark of trees, or stones, above which roundish tubercles rise a little.

1875 C. C. Blake Zoology 27 The molar teeth are usually tuberculate.

1887 W. Phillips Man. Brit. Discomycetes 57 The tuberculate sporidia are frequently furnished with thread-like appendages at the extremities.

1900 H. L. Keeler Our Native Trees 328 Acorns—Annual, sessile or stalked..cup cup-shaped.., tomentose on the outside, tuberculate at base.

1905 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 9 Dec. 1786/2 It is I think generally admitted, that the pattern of the milk teeth is more primitive than that of their successors, and they are usually less tuberculate.

1961 J. Stubblefield Davies's Introd. Palaeontol. (ed. 3) iv. 118 In the tuberculate or spinous stage portions of the shell stand out prominently.

2004 Clin. Techniques Equine Pract. 4 156/2 Haplodont and tuberculate supernumerary teeth may occur due to division of the primordium.

2. Medicine. Containing, consisting of, or characterized by the presence of tubercles (tubercle n. 2a); of the nature of a tubercle.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [adjective] > tuber or tubercle

tuberculous1597

tuberous1656

tubercular1753

tuberculated1793

tuberculate1822

tuberiform1822

tuberculized1835

tuberculo-fibroid1871

miliary1932

1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 588 A thick, rugose, livid tuberculate..skin.

1846 W. E. Swaine tr. K. E. Hasse Anat. Descr. Dis. Organs Circulation & Respiration 366 A congeries of little tuberculate bodies, varying in size from that of a pin's head to that of a lentil.

1881 Q. Epitome Pract. Med. & Surg. Mar. 109 Tuberculate form [of leprosy], dark blotches on skin of body, face, and limbs..; then tubercles upon the face, cheeks, eyebrows, and lobes of the ears.

1900 Med. Progress 27 Oct. 656/2 There were narrow, dark-red inflammatory halos around all the tuberculate and conglomerate masses [in the skin].

Compounds

Chiefly Botany. Forming adjectives with the sense ‘tuberculate and ——’, as tuberculate-costate, tuberculate-hispid, etc.Usually corresponding to scientific Latin adjectives in tuberculato- (see tuberculato- comb. form). [In tuberculate-hispid after scientific Latin tuberculato-hispidus (see tuberculato- comb. form). In tuberculate-costate after scientific Latin tuberculato-costatus (1828 or earlier). In tuberculate-spinose (compare quot. 1982) after scientific Latin tuberculato-spinosus (see tuberculato- comb. form).]

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > protuberance or lump > [noun] > condition of having

verrucoseness1727

tuberculate-hispid1821

papillosity1881

1821 W. P. C. Barton Flora N. Amer. (new ed.) I. 102 Petioles and stem tuberculate-hispid.

1888 Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts & Sci. 1887–8 23 264 The seeds of S[axifraga] reflexa are somewhat tuberculate-costate.

1900 Cycl. Amer. Hort.: E–M 514/1 Ribs 13, obtuse, tuberculate-interrupted.

1904 Novitates Zoologicae 11 263 Elytra oblong, multituberculate,..ninth interspace tuberculate-costate.

1982 R. H. Bate et al. Stereo-atlas Ostracod Shells IX. ii. 93 Valves granulose and tuberculate-spinose.

1991 Kew Bull. 46 658 Adventitious roots..tuberculate-aculeate with corky, grey, lenticellate bark.

2000 Kew Bull. 55 1005 Blades..sparsely hispid above, densely tuberculate-hispid beneath.

Derivatives

tuˈberculately adv. Botany and Zoology in a tuberculate manner; with or by a tubercle or tubercles.

ΚΠ

1818 T. Nuttall Genera N. Amer. Plants I. 246 The capsules considerable.., cylindric-conic, and tuberculately crested along the margins of the valves.

1870 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 14 167 It differs in that the surface of the bone is tuberculately rugose.

1941 Mycologia 33 126 It is, moreover, an apparently essential characteristic of Olpidiopsis..that the resting spores be tuberculately roughened or spiny.

2007 Rev. Palaeobot. & Palynol. 145 292 (table) [Exine structure] Tuberculately verrucate or spinose.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	tuberculate
释义	tuberculateadj. Brit. /t(j)ᵿˈbəːkjᵿlət/, /tʃᵿˈbəːkjᵿlət/, U.S. /təˈbərkjəˌleɪt/, /ˌt(j)uˈbərkjəˌleɪt/, /təˈbərkjələt/, /ˌt(j)uˈbərkjələt/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin tuberculatus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin and scientific Latin tuberculatus (1696 or earlier in a zoological context, 1758 as a specific name) < classical Latin tūberculum tubercle n. + -ātus -ate suffix². Compare earlier tuberculated adj. 1. Botany and Zoology. Having tubercles; characterized by tubercles (tubercle n. 1). Cf. tuberculated adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > projection or protuberance > [adjective] > rounded projection nodous1646 tuberous1650 papillar1651 verrucous1656 capitate1661 clavate1661 papillary1667 warty1693 tuberculated1696 papillous1718 tubercular1719 clavated1728 tuberculous1732 mammillated1744 tubercled1746 papillose1752 torulous1752 tuberculose1752 tuberculate1777 tubercle-like1792 mastoid1800 tuberculiferous1802 ventricose1804 torulose1806 papillated?a1808 tuberculiform1817 bullated1822 nodulous1822 tuberiform1822 nodulated1824 papilliform1824 mammular1826 papilliferous1826 nodulose1828 knuckled1842 mamelonated1843 tuberculoid1853 papillate1857 mammilloid1859 tuberculosquamous1866 bosselated1873 papulate1876 bulbar1878 tubero-cystic1879 mammulose1889 1777 S. Robson Brit. Flora 305 Branches tuberculate, subdigitate. 1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xxxii. 497 The Tuberculate [Lichens], consisting of a crust adhering closely to the bark of trees, or stones, above which roundish tubercles rise a little. 1875 C. C. Blake Zoology 27 The molar teeth are usually tuberculate. 1887 W. Phillips Man. Brit. Discomycetes 57 The tuberculate sporidia are frequently furnished with thread-like appendages at the extremities. 1900 H. L. Keeler Our Native Trees 328 Acorns—Annual, sessile or stalked..cup cup-shaped.., tomentose on the outside, tuberculate at base. 1905 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 9 Dec. 1786/2 It is I think generally admitted, that the pattern of the milk teeth is more primitive than that of their successors, and they are usually less tuberculate. 1961 J. Stubblefield Davies's Introd. Palaeontol. (ed. 3) iv. 118 In the tuberculate or spinous stage portions of the shell stand out prominently. 2004 Clin. Techniques Equine Pract. 4 156/2 Haplodont and tuberculate supernumerary teeth may occur due to division of the primordium. 2. Medicine. Containing, consisting of, or characterized by the presence of tubercles (tubercle n. 2a); of the nature of a tubercle. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [adjective] > tuber or tubercle tuberculous1597 tuberous1656 tubercular1753 tuberculated1793 tuberculate1822 tuberiform1822 tuberculized1835 tuberculo-fibroid1871 miliary1932 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 588 A thick, rugose, livid tuberculate..skin. 1846 W. E. Swaine tr. K. E. Hasse Anat. Descr. Dis. Organs Circulation & Respiration 366 A congeries of little tuberculate bodies, varying in size from that of a pin's head to that of a lentil. 1881 Q. Epitome Pract. Med. & Surg. Mar. 109 Tuberculate form [of leprosy], dark blotches on skin of body, face, and limbs..; then tubercles upon the face, cheeks, eyebrows, and lobes of the ears. 1900 Med. Progress 27 Oct. 656/2 There were narrow, dark-red inflammatory halos around all the tuberculate and conglomerate masses [in the skin]. Compounds Chiefly Botany. Forming adjectives with the sense ‘tuberculate and ——’, as tuberculate-costate, tuberculate-hispid, etc.Usually corresponding to scientific Latin adjectives in tuberculato- (see tuberculato- comb. form). [In tuberculate-hispid after scientific Latin tuberculato-hispidus (see tuberculato- comb. form). In tuberculate-costate after scientific Latin tuberculato-costatus (1828 or earlier). In tuberculate-spinose (compare quot. 1982) after scientific Latin tuberculato-spinosus (see tuberculato- comb. form).] ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > protuberance or lump > [noun] > condition of having verrucoseness1727 tuberculate-hispid1821 papillosity1881 1821 W. P. C. Barton Flora N. Amer. (new ed.) I. 102 Petioles and stem tuberculate-hispid. 1888 Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts & Sci. 1887–8 23 264 The seeds of S[axifraga] reflexa are somewhat tuberculate-costate. 1900 Cycl. Amer. Hort.: E–M 514/1 Ribs 13, obtuse, tuberculate-interrupted. 1904 Novitates Zoologicae 11 263 Elytra oblong, multituberculate,..ninth interspace tuberculate-costate. 1982 R. H. Bate et al. Stereo-atlas Ostracod Shells IX. ii. 93 Valves granulose and tuberculate-spinose. 1991 Kew Bull. 46 658 Adventitious roots..tuberculate-aculeate with corky, grey, lenticellate bark. 2000 Kew Bull. 55 1005 Blades..sparsely hispid above, densely tuberculate-hispid beneath. Derivatives tuˈberculately adv. Botany and Zoology in a tuberculate manner; with or by a tubercle or tubercles. ΚΠ 1818 T. Nuttall Genera N. Amer. Plants I. 246 The capsules considerable.., cylindric-conic, and tuberculately crested along the margins of the valves. 1870 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 14 167 It differs in that the surface of the bone is tuberculately rugose. 1941 Mycologia 33 126 It is, moreover, an apparently essential characteristic of Olpidiopsis..that the resting spores be tuberculately roughened or spiny. 2007 Rev. Palaeobot. & Palynol. 145 292 (table) [Exine structure] Tuberculately verrucate or spinose. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1777
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