单词 | tush |
释义 | tushn.1 1. a. = tusk n.1 1. Now chiefly archaic or dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > mouth > types or spec. teeth > [noun] > projecting tushc725 tuska900 tusclec1000 butter tootha1566 gag-tooth1585 gang-tooth1603 gubber-tush1621 gobber tooth1628 buck-tooth1753 tombstone1809 rabbit tooth1863 α. β. a1400 Seuyn Sages (W.) 911 The bor..wette his tossches and his fet.c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 497/2 Tosche, longe tothe (Winch. MS. tosch; Pynson toyssh), colomellus, culmus.1564 T. Becon Humble Supplication (new ed.) f. xxii, in Wks. iii Whose teeth ar like to ye venomous toshes of ye rampyng lyon.1823–78 in dial. glossaries (E. Anglia, Northumb., Cumb.) c725 Corpus Gloss. G. 62 Genuino, tusc. c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 489 Genuinis, tuscum. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) xviii. xxxi Beestes wiþ teeþ and tussches in aiþer iowe haue none hornes. a1400 Seuyn Sages (W.) 914 The tusches in the tre he smit. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1573 [The boar] Whetteȝ his whyte tuschez [MS reads tuscheȝ]. a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) v Men beyonde þe see calleth þe neither tusshes of þe boore his armes, or elles his files,..also þei calleth his tusshes aboue gres. 1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie l. 150 Amongst the reste they haue foure [teeth],..and we call them Tuskes or Tusches. 1626 G. Sandys tr. Ovid Metamorphosis viii. 157 His tushes equall those Of Indian Elephants. 1672 J. Josselyn New-Englands Rarities 97 Morse, or Sea Horse, having a great Head,..armed with Tushes as white as Ivory. 1737 T. Stackhouse New Hist. Bible (1767) VI. vi. iii. 77 The whale has neither teeth nor tushes. 1848 C. Kingsley Saint's Trag. ii. viii. 299 He is an old boar, and honest; he wears his tushes outside, for a warning to all men. b. spec. A canine tooth, esp. of a horse: cf. tusk n.1 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > body or parts of horse > [noun] > mouth or type of > teeth > canine(s) stallion teeth1607 tush1607 tusk1808 1607 G. Markham Cavelarice i. 28 At fiue yeares olde he changes his tushes. 1610 G. Markham Maister-peece ii. clxvii. 477 The [horse's] tush will be white, small, short, and sharp. c1720 W. Gibson Farriers New Guide i. vi. 98 The canini or Dog-Teeth, which in Horses are called the Tushes. 1766 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. i. 51 The Hedge Hog... In each jaw are two sharp pointed cutting teeth: in the upper jaw are on each side four tushes, and five grinders: in the lower..three tushes..and..four grinders. 1850 F. E. Smedley Frank Fairlegh xl. 331 Rising five and six..tush well up in one, and nicely through in the other. c. A stunted tusk in some Indian elephants. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Proboscidea (elephants) > [noun] > elephant > elephas maximus (Indian elephant) > parts of tush1859 1859 J. E. Tennent Ceylon II. viii. i. 274 Not one elephant in a hundred is found with tusks in Ceylon... Nearly all, however, have those stunted processes which are called tushes, about ten or twelve inches in length and one or two in diameter. 1859 All Year Round 3 Dec. 129 All the untusked elephants of Ceylon have ‘tushes’,..which they use in snapping off small branches. 1878 J. Gibson in Encycl. Brit. VIII. 125/1 The male [Ceylon elephant]..generally has a pair of upper incisors, known as ‘tushes’, about a foot long, and one or two inches in diameter. 1900 F. T. Pollok & W. S. Thom Wild Sports Burma & Assam ii. 35 The result of the cross-breed is that you get large males with very poor tusks, but still tusks, as distinct from tushes. 2. In a plough: = fin n.1 3b. Obsolete exc. dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > ploughing equipment > [noun] > plough > coulter > fin wing1577 fin1652 tush1652 1652 W. Blith Eng. Improver Improved xxviii. 912 The Tush or Phin of the Share will whelm the more being set down to the work which is the Levell or bottom of the head. 1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. Tush, the wing of a ploughshare. Glouc. 1893 J. Salisbury Gloss. Words S.E. Worcs. Tush, the broad part of a plough-share. 3. Architecture. (See quot. 1905 and cf. tuss n.) ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > disposition of stones or bricks > [noun] > specific stone or brick hirne-stonec1000 parpen1252 coin1350 coin-stone1350 angler1365 parpal1369 corner-stonea1382 cunye1387 tuss1412 quoin1532 table stone1554 quoining1562 copestone1567 ground-stone1567 lock bandc1582 quinyie1588 perpender1611 whelmer1618 parpen stone1633 capstone1665 headera1684 through1683 quoin-stone1688 stretcher1693 closer1700 bed-stone1723 coping-brick1725 girder1726 footstone1728 heading brick1731 bossage1736 lewis-hole1740 shoulder1744 headstone1745 pawl1753 tail-bond1776 coping-stone1778 slocking-stone1778 throughband1794 through-stone1797 stretching-bond1805 core1823 keystone1823 tail-binder1828 stretching-stone1833 header brick1841 coign1843 pawl-stone1844 bay-stone1845 bonder1845 pillar-stone1854 bond-piece1862 stretcher-brick1867 toothing-stone1875 bond-stone1879 pierpoint1891 jumper1904 tush1905 padstone1944 1905 F. Bond Gothic Archit. 366 There may still be seen the ‘tushes’; i.e. the projecting courses on which the heads of the flying buttresses were to rest. Derivatives tushed adj. /tʌʃt/ having a tush or tushes; tusked. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > head and neck > [adjective] > having teeth > resembling a tusk > having a tusk tuskedc1405 tushy1430 tushedc1440 tusky1620 society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > heraldic representations of creatures > [adjective] > having specific part of different tincture ongled?1503 membered1530 unged1562 beaked1572 crested1572 crined1572 langued1572 legged1572 penned1572 unguled1572 jolloped1610 ungled1675 lingued1680 quilled1688 wattled1688 animé1730 tufted1761 tusked1766 maned1780 velloped1780 crured1804 tushedc1828 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 497/2 Toschyd, or tuskyd (P. toysshyd), colomellatus. 1652 W. Blith Eng. Improver Improved vi. 29 Plow thy Land a thin broad furrow,..or rather flay it or take off thy Skin or Turffe with a very broad whinged or tushed Share. c1828 W. Berry Encycl. Her. I. Gloss. Tusked, or Tushed,..is said of a boar, tyger, or elephant, when their tusks are borne of a different tincture to that of the body. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † tushn.2 Obsolete. rare. A tuft. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > plants collectively > [noun] > tuft, clump, or cluster of plants hassockc1450 tuft?1523 tusk1530 tush1570 hill1572 dollop1573 clumpa1586 rush1593 trail1597 tussock1607 wreath1610 stool1712 tump1802 sheaf1845 massif1888 the world > life > the body > hair > [noun] > tuft or ridge of nosegayc1500 tusk1530 feathera1533 tussock1550 tush1570 flacket1589 tuz1693 coxcomb1843 comb1869 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Qi v/1 A Tushe of heyres, crinetum. A Tushe of thornes, dumetum. A Tushe of trees, arboretum. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2021). tushn.4 slang (chiefly North American). = backside n. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > back > buttock(s) > [noun] flitcha700 arse-endseOE culec1220 buttockc1300 tail1303 toutec1305 nagea1325 fundamentc1325 tail-end1377 brawna1382 buma1387 bewschers?a1400 crouponc1400 rumplec1430 lendc1440 nachec1440 luddocka1475 rearwarda1475 croupc1475 rumpc1475 dock1508 hurdies1535 bunc1538 sitting place1545 bottom?c1550 prat1567 nates1581 backside1593 crupper1594 posteriorums1596 catastrophe1600 podex1601 posterior1605 seat1607 poop1611 stern1631 cheek1639 breeka1642 doup1653 bumkin1658 bumfiddle1661 assa1672 butt1675 quarter1678 foundation1681 toby1681 bung1691 rear1716 fud1722 moon1756 derrière1774 rass1790 stern-post1810 sit-down1812 hinderland1817 hinderling1817 nancy1819 ultimatum1823 behinda1830 duff?1837 botty1842 rear end1851 latter end1852 hinder?1857 sit1862 sit-me-down1866 stern-works1879 tuchus1886 jacksy-pardy1891 sit-upon1910 can1913 truck-end1913 sitzfleisch1916 B.T.M.1919 fanny1919 bot1922 heinie1922 beam1929 yas yas1929 keister1931 batty1935 bim1935 arse-end1937 twat1937 okole1938 bahookie1939 bohunkus1941 quoit1941 patoot1942 rusty-dusty1942 dinger1943 jacksie1943 zatch1950 ding1957 booty1959 patootie1959 buns1960 wazoo1961 tush1962 1962 Amer. Speech 37 205 Another bilingual children's diminutive, tushie—from Yiddish toches or tuches ‘rump’—has appeared in phrases like tushie slide ‘a slide down a slope on one's bottom’, the delights of which a group of Midwestern Jewish children have, I am told, expressed to their Gentile social workers. 1969 P. Roth Portnoy's Complaint 47 You'd think I was a twenty-one-year-old girl; you'd think I hadn't wiped your backside and kissed your little tushy for you all those years. 1970 Pix (Austral.) 26 Dec. 11/4 Pretty young girls who walk around with..their tushes out there asking for it. 1973 N.Y. Times 10 June ii. 1/3 I felt a fork hanging from the seat of my pants. I threw it off, just like Stanley would, and the audience went wild. I mean, there were 1,100 people there, looking at me with a fork up my tush! 1977 Detroit Free Press 11 Dec. 23- a/1 Eight hundred guests danced their tushies off on the world's largest discotheque floor. 1981 G. V. Higgins Rat on Fire xxviii. 170 Her tush is tight and she's got great boobs. 1984 Miami (Florida) Herald 6 Apr. 4 b/6 (caption) So what's a damp tush between good friends? This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022). tushv.2 Originally dialect. transitive. To pull or drag (a heavy object, esp. a log) along the ground. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance by drawing along > draw along or haul [verb (transitive)] > haul timber twitch1773 snig1790 tush1841 1841 C. H. Hartshorne Salopia Antiqua 602 Tush,..to draw a heavy weight, as tushing timber. 1882 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. (at cited word) ‘Can yo’ carry them faggits to the 'ŏŏd-pil?’ ‘I dunna know, but if I canna carry 'em, be'appen I can tush 'em alung.’ 1953 H. L. Edlin Forester's Handbk. xv. 238 Felled logs are tushed, or drawn over the ground, butt-end foremost, by hauling chains attached to a tractor, a horse-team or a winch, until the nearest hard road is reached. 1963 Times 12 Feb. 12/7 Dolgelly's eight oak pillars had originally been snaked or tushed by oxen 10 miles over the mountains from Dinas Mawddwy, where they had been grown. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022). tushint.n.3 archaic. A. int. An exclamation of impatient contempt or disparagement. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > exclamations of contempt [interjection] prut?c1300 trutc1330 truptc1380 ahaa1400 tushc1440 puff1481 quotha?1520 ah?1526 ta ha1528 twish1577 blurt1592 gip1592 pish1592 tantia1593 (God) bless (also save) the mark1593 phah1593 marry come up1597 mew1600 pooh1600 marry muff1602 pew waw1602 ptish1602 pew1604 push1605 pshaw1607 tuh1607 pea1608 poh1650 pooh pooh1694 hoity-toity1695 highty-tighty1699 quoz?1780 indeed1834 shuck1847 skidoo1906 suck1913 zut1915 yah boo1921 pooey1927 ptui1930 snubs1934 upya1941 yah boo sucks1980 c1440 York Myst. xxxiii. 121 Ȝa, tussch! for youre tales, þai touche not entente. c1450 Mankind 783 in Macro Plays 29 Tysche! a flyes weynge! a1529 J. Skelton Magnyfycence (?1530) sig. Biiii Tushe holde your pece. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Jer. v. 11 Tush, there shall no miszfortune come vpon vs. 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet i. i. 28 Tush, tush, twill not appeare. View more context for this quotation 1678 J. Bunyan Pilgrim's Progress 251 Tush, said Obstinate, away with your book. View more context for this quotation 1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. ii. 290 But tush,—Achilles lacks Himself the spirit of a man. 1837 N. Hawthorne Twice-told Tales (1851) II. i. 16 Tush! we have nothing to fear. 1891 F. W. Farrar Darkness & Dawn II. xlv. 116 Tush, Cæsar! be a man. Sweep aside these flies. Poison them both. B. n.3 as a name for this utterance: esp. in †to make a tush at (or of), to scoff at, to pooh-pooh (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > hold in contempt [verb (transitive)] > express contempt of > vocally hootc1175 tush1555 to make a tush at (or of)1600 pish1602 pooh-pooh1823 behoot1838 pshaw1848 pooh1858 phoo-phoo1865 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > [noun] > action of expressing contempt > vocally > specific utterance blurt1579 puff1579 pish1593 pooh1593 tush1600 hiss1602 mew1606 pshaw1712 pooh pooh1798 poof1864 razoo1888 raspberry1890 razz1917 razzberry1920 Bronx cheer1929 big deal1949 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. vi. xxxviii. 244 When the Tribunes..made but a tush therat. 1628 J. Earle Micro-cosmogr. xlii. sig. H1 His tush is greatest at Religion. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. (1906) p. xxii A tush for that snarling Crew. a1643 J. Shute Judgem. & Mercy (1645) 128 People..that make a tush of the Devills power. 1883 R. L. Stevenson Lett. (1901) I. vi. 272 These tushes Are wearisome. Derivatives tush v.1 (intransitive) to say ‘tush!’; to scoff or express impatience at: also transitive to dismiss with ‘tush!’ (nonce-use). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > hold in contempt [verb (transitive)] > express contempt of > vocally hootc1175 tush1555 to make a tush at (or of)1600 pish1602 pooh-pooh1823 behoot1838 pshaw1848 pooh1858 phoo-phoo1865 1555 Harpsfield in Bonner Homilies 30 b [He] doth thou hym or tushe at hym. 1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. xiv. 357 Cedric tushed and pshawed more than once at the message. ˈtushing n. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > [noun] > action of expressing contempt > vocally hootinga1225 tushing1548 blurting1598 pishery pashery1600 pishing1662 pooh-poohing1853 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke vi. 78 Thou makest muche tushyng, and many exceptions. 1597 J. Payne Royall Exchange 11 To make men laughe at there tushinge and scoffinge of religiouse matters. a1679 J. Brown Life of Faith (1824) II. xxii. 428 People become hardened in their sins..tushing at all threatenings. 1908 Times 9 Dec. 14/4 We overheard..an occasional pishing and tushing. ˈtusher n. one who ‘tushes’. ΚΠ 1883 R. L. Stevenson Lett. (1901) I. vi. 270 Every tusher tushes me so free that may I be tushed if the whole thing be worth a tush. ˈtushery n. used by R. L. Stevenson for a conventional style of romance characterized by excessive use of affected archaisms such as ‘tush!’; gen., sentimental or romanticizing writing. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > [noun] > specific types of literature > sentimental slush1869 rose pink1872 tushery1883 schmaltz1934 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [noun] > pseudo-archaic style pseudo-archaism1877 tushery1883 godwottery1937 1883 R. L. Stevenson Let. to S. Colvin Oct. (1899) I. 285 It's great sport to write tushery. 1907 Academy 26 Jan. 96/1 This is what R. L. S. called ‘tushery’. Luckily..for those who write tushery there is an enormous reading public that does not care a fig for Life. 1921 H. Walpole Young Enchanted i. ii. 42 In literature her great period had been during the Romantic Tushery of 1895 to 1905. 1932 Times Lit. Suppl. 21 Apr. 292/4 Unlike many novelists who set their scene in Japan, Mr. John Paris indulges in no sentimental tushery about the Japanese. 1967 Guardian 16 May 7/5 What a wonderful vanished world of tushery is brought back by ‘The Desert Song’. 1981 Times 14 Oct. 13/4 The Idylls wound their endless way... Such Arthurian tushery seems far removed from..In Memoriam. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1c725n.21570n.41962v.21841int.n.3c1440 |
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