| 单词 | broadside | 
| 释义 | broadsiden. 1.   a.  Nautical. ‘The whole of that side of a ship above the water which is situate between the bow and the quarter’ (Smyth  Sailor's Word-bk.). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > side(s) of vessel > 			[noun]		 boardOE sideOE shipboardc1200 broadside1591 beama1665 1591    W. Garrard  & R. Hitchcock Arte of Warre 89  				That they turne their broad sides as if they should encounter the enemie. a1618    W. Raleigh Observ. Royal Navy 		(1650)	 26  				To plant great red Port-holes in their broad sides. 1753    T. Woodroofe in  J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea I.  xxiii. 149  				They let the vessel run with her broad side ashore. 1769    W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine (at cited word)  				A squall of wind laid the ship on her broadside. 1834    F. Marryat Peter Simple I. xv. 242  				A heavy sea struck us on the broadside.  b.   broadside to (or and) broadside: with the side of one ship to that of another; transferred side by side, close to each other. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > side(s) of vessel > 			[phrase]		 > side by side (of vessels) board on boarda1450 board and board1614 stem for stem1670 broadside to (or and) broadside1696 board by board1697 1696    B. Kennett Rom. Antiq. 		(1713)	  ii. iv. 241  				If they happen'd to swing broad-side to broad-side. 1769    W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Transl. French Terms at Flanc  				To lie alongside of, to be broadside-and-broadside.  c.   broadside on,  broadside to, ( a broadside obsolete): with the side of the vessel turned fully to the object considered; transversely, across the length. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > side(s) of vessel > 			[phrase]		 > broadside on or transversely broadside to1800 broadside on1840 1716    London Gaz. No. 5475/3  				He had ranged his Ships..a Broadside cross the River. 1800    A. Duncan Mariner's Chron. 		(1804)	 II. 82  				I desired them not to come broadside-to, but stern-on. 1840    R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xv. 41  				We drifted down, broadside on, and went smash into the Lagoda.  d.  Of the side of something other than a ship. ΘΠ the world > space > relative position > quality of having sides or being a side > 			[noun]		 > the side of anything sideeOE cheeka1400 coasta1400 wing?1482 flank1624 siding1627 broadside1632 1632    S. Rutherford Lett. 		(1863)	 I. xxiv. 95  				He will lay the door on the broadside and come in. c1661    Argyle's Last Will in  Harl. Misc. 		(1746)	 VIII. 30/1  				[Argyle]..stood firm on his own Interest, and could oppose a Broadside to every Emergency of Fortune. 1868    W. Lockyer  & J. N. Lockyer tr.  A. Guillemin Heavens 		(ed. 3)	 340  				A line 95,000,000 miles in length, looked at broadside on at this distance, would appear but as an imperceptible point. 1884    T. Speedy Sport in Highlands xiv. 233  				They stopped and looked round, showing their broadsides the one just above the other. 1884    T. Speedy Sport in Highlands xviii. 322  				Being at close range, and broadside on, the two largest were shot dead.  2.  ‘The whole array, or the simultaneous discharge, of the artillery on one side of a ship of war’ (Smyth  Sailor's Word-bk.). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > operations or manoeuvres > 			[noun]		 > firing of guns > type of shot broadside1589 prow1600 a shot between wind and water1695 water-liner1898 society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > naval weapons and equipment > 			[noun]		 > ship's guns collectively > in specific position broadside1589 chase1622 bow-pieces1627 stern-chase1679 fore-chase1726 barbette battery1876 society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > management of artillery > 			[noun]		 > an artillery shot > salvo or broadside tire1575 broadside1589 salvo1591 salvee1632 1589    W. Wren in  R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations  i. 148  				The great shippe shot at vs all her broad side. 1600    W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2  ii. iv. 179  				Feare we brode sides? no, let the fiend giue  fire.       View more context for this quotation 1630    J. Wadsworth Eng. Spanish Pilgrime 		(new ed.)	 ii. 8  				The man of warre..gaue vs a broade side with his Ordnance. 1748    B. Robins  & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson  ii. v. 170  				We..had a broad-side ready to pour into her.  3.  A sheet of paper printed on one side only, forming one large page; = broadsheet n. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > printed matter > arrangement or appearance of printed matter > 			[noun]		 > sheet printed on one side broadside1691 broadsheet1705 1691    A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses I. 2  				In one Sheet in 4to as also on a broad side of a Sheet. 1817    G. Chalmers Life T. Churchyard in  T. Churchyard Chips conc. Scotl. 43  				Richard Harvey..before 1563, had printed in a broadside, a decree..betwene Churchyarde and Camel. 1818    W. Scott Tales my Landlord 2nd Ser. IV. 263  				The Broadside containing the last dying speech and confession of M. Murdochson. 1861    T. Wright Ess. Archæol. II. xxiii. 261  				Many of the fabliaux and comic poems were issued as broadside ballads. Compounds  broadside array  n. Radio an aerial array having its directional effect perpendicular to the elements of the array. ΘΚΠ society > communication > telecommunication > radio communications > radio equipment > 			[noun]		 > aerial > assembly of specific aerials array1919 broadside array1932 musa1937 phased array1938 mattress1947 mattress array1947 billboard1950 1932    F. E. Terman Radio Engin. xiv. 511  				The Broadside Array. The simple broadside antenna array consists of a number of antennas spaced at uniform distances along a horizontal line and connected so as to be excited in phase. 1959    R. D. Davies  & H. P. Palmer Radio Stud. Universe iii. 31  				Aerials of large size can be constructed by connecting together large numbers of dipole or yagi elements. Such aerials are known as broadside arrays. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2020). broadsidev. 1.  transitive. Of a ship: to fire a broadside at (a person or thing). Frequently figurative and in figurative contexts: to assail, attack (a person). Now only as merged with figurative uses of sense  2. Π 1744    P. Yorke  & T. Birch Eng. Mercurie for 23 July 1588 2  				[They] vigorously broadsided the Enemies sternmost Ships. 1834    Sporting Mag. July 155/2  				The British oak of Mr. Mytton's constitution, broadsided as it had been for a series of years by the furious assaults of excess and excitement, and never once hauled into dock to be refitted. 1843    C. M. Sedgwick Let. 6 June in  M. E. Dewey Life & Lett. C. M. Sedgwick 		(1871)	 285  				He moves in a belligerent spirit, waging war with classes and masses, boarding and broadsiding his fellow-creatures. 1872    ‘S. Mostyn’ Perplexity II. vii. 157  				Certainly few could equal him in his power of broadsiding his audience with commonplace invective. 1914    Western Herald 		(Bourke, New S. Wales)	 25 Nov.  				Then she was broadsided, heavy guns being concentrated by the flagship. 1939    Auckland Star 13 May (Week-end Pictorial section) 13/5  				We are being bombarded with books and broadsided with cabled reports of inflammatory speeches, and the noise is deafening.  2.  transitive. To collide into the side of (a person or thing). Also figurative. Π 1850    P. Clay in  Househ. Words 20 Apr. 89/2  				The boat gave a heel to starboard, as if she had been broadsided by a tremendous wave. 1914    N.Y. Tribune 19 Oct.  				One rides along..in many-times-a-momentary dread of being broad-sided by a taxi cab charging recklessly from a side-street. 1975    J. Wambaugh Choirboys vii. 86  				Calvin..almost failed to stand on the brakes in time to keep from broadsiding a dilapidated ten year old Pontiac. 1993    Outdoor Canada Mar. 29/2  				Dad and Harold, both pretty adept in fast water, came much closer to flipping when they broadsided a large rock in midstream. 2006    Chicago Tribune 		(Midwest ed.)	 12 Mar.  i. 14/2  				The grief isn't as raw as in the early years, but it still comes in waves, broadsiding the couple when they least expect it. 2007    Independent 12 May (Mag.) 38/1  				My eldest brother..had broadsided a number 52 bus on his Raleigh a few years earlier and ended up under the wheels and in hospital.  3.   a.  intransitive. Of a vessel, vehicle, driver, etc.: to move or skid sideways in an uncontrolled manner. Usually with prepositional phrase indicating direction. Π 1888    Waikato Times 		(N.Z.)	 10 Apr.  				The barque Weatherfield, which is ashore at Ohau, has broadsided on to the beach with her head to sea. 1929    Aberdeen Press & Jrnl. 20 May 		(2nd ed.)	 7/5  				The car broadsided across the course and crashed into the spectators. 1967    Autocar 28 Dec. 24/3  				The car broadsided for 100 yards before turning over. 1982    Amer. Motorcyclist Nov. 53/1  				Taylor lost control..and broadsided into a utility pole. 1994    Sunday Tel. 8 May (Sport section) 5/5  				He lost control of his car in the tunnel. His car broadsided out into a stone balustrade.  b.  intransitive. In speedway racing: to perform a controlled skid as a means of rounding a corner. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > movement of vehicles > move or go along			[verb (intransitive)]		 > skid > sideways > in controlled manner broadside1967 1925    Sunday Times 		(Sydney)	 5 July 		(Final City ed.)	 22 		(caption)	  				‘Billy’ Conoulty broadsiding into the bottom turn at Penrith Speedway. 1935    Christchurch 		(N.Z.)	 Star 4 Mar. 13/3  				Case was broadsiding with all his old skill and daring, ripping round without slackening off. 2001    Times 30 June 44/9  				The way you ride into the corners is all done with the bike broadsiding, which is something you wouldn't be able to do with brakes on. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2022). broadsideadv. 1.  With the side turned full (to a given point or object). ΘΚΠ the world > space > direction > specific directions > 			[adverb]		 > in sideways direction > side-on > fully broadside1870 1870    J. D. Hooker Student's Flora Brit. Islands 455  				Spikelets..inserted broad~side to the rachis. 1884    T. Speedy Sport in Highlands xiv. 231  				As he was passing broadside he afforded an excellent shot.  2.  Printing. Of letterpress, illustrations, tables, etc.: set sideways. Also as adj., of a page so set (see quot. 1948); and n. Chiefly U.S. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > printed matter > arrangement or appearance of printed matter > 			[adverb]		 > set sideways or to particular side recto1789 broadside1925 society > communication > printing > printed matter > arrangement or appearance of printed matter > 			[adjective]		 > set sideways broadside1948 1925    Univ. Chicago Press Man. Style 		(ed. 8)	 143  				Set long box-headings broadside (i.e., vertically) so as to read up from the bottom of the text page. 1948    Words into Type (Appleton-Century-Crofts) 539  				A broadside table or illustration is one printed with the top at the left side of the page, requiring a quarter turn of the book to the right to be in position for reading. 1957    R. A. Hewitt Style for Print iii. 30  				All broadside illustrations, whether printed with the text or inset, should have their legends on the right-hand side of the page, i.e. in the inner margin on a left-hand page and the outer margin on a right-hand page. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online September 2019). < | 
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