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单词 broadside
释义

broadsiden.

Brit. /ˈbrɔːdsʌɪd/, U.S. /ˈbrɔdˌsaɪd/, /ˈbrɑdˌsaɪd/
Etymology: Formerly two words: broad adj. + side n.1
1.
a. Nautical. ‘The whole of that side of a ship above the water which is situate between the bow and the quarter’ (Smyth Sailor's Word-bk.).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > side(s) of vessel > [noun]
boardOE
sideOE
shipboardc1200
broadside1591
beama1665
1591 W. Garrard & R. Hitchcock Arte of Warre 89 That they turne their broad sides as if they should encounter the enemie.
a1618 W. Raleigh Observ. Royal Navy (1650) 26 To plant great red Port-holes in their broad sides.
1753 T. Woodroofe in J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea I. xxiii. 149 They let the vessel run with her broad side ashore.
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine (at cited word) A squall of wind laid the ship on her broadside.
1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple I. xv. 242 A heavy sea struck us on the broadside.
attributive.1862 G. W. Thornbury Life J. M. W. Turner I. 292 It is a broadside view, and represents the Redoubtable as sinking.
b. broadside to (or and) broadside: with the side of one ship to that of another; transferred side by side, close to each other.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > side(s) of vessel > [phrase] > side by side (of vessels)
board on boarda1450
board and board1614
stem for stem1670
broadside to (or and) broadside1696
board by board1697
1696 B. Kennett Rom. Antiq. (1713) ii. iv. 241 If they happen'd to swing broad-side to broad-side.
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Transl. French Terms at Flanc To lie alongside of, to be broadside-and-broadside.
c. broadside on, broadside to, ( a broadside obsolete): with the side of the vessel turned fully to the object considered; transversely, across the length.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > side(s) of vessel > [phrase] > broadside on or transversely
broadside to1800
broadside on1840
1716 London Gaz. No. 5475/3 He had ranged his Ships..a Broadside cross the River.
1800 A. Duncan Mariner's Chron. (1804) II. 82 I desired them not to come broadside-to, but stern-on.
1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xv. 41 We drifted down, broadside on, and went smash into the Lagoda.
d. Of the side of something other than a ship.
ΘΠ
the world > space > relative position > quality of having sides or being a side > [noun] > the side of anything
sideeOE
cheeka1400
coasta1400
wing?1482
flank1624
siding1627
broadside1632
1632 S. Rutherford Lett. (1863) I. xxiv. 95 He will lay the door on the broadside and come in.
c1661 Argyle's Last Will in Harl. Misc. (1746) VIII. 30/1 [Argyle]..stood firm on his own Interest, and could oppose a Broadside to every Emergency of Fortune.
1868 W. Lockyer & J. N. Lockyer tr. A. Guillemin Heavens (ed. 3) 340 A line 95,000,000 miles in length, looked at broadside on at this distance, would appear but as an imperceptible point.
1884 T. Speedy Sport in Highlands xiv. 233 They stopped and looked round, showing their broadsides the one just above the other.
1884 T. Speedy Sport in Highlands xviii. 322 Being at close range, and broadside on, the two largest were shot dead.
2. ‘The whole array, or the simultaneous discharge, of the artillery on one side of a ship of war’ (Smyth Sailor's Word-bk.).
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > operations or manoeuvres > [noun] > firing of guns > type of shot
broadside1589
prow1600
a shot between wind and water1695
water-liner1898
society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > naval weapons and equipment > [noun] > ship's guns collectively > in specific position
broadside1589
chase1622
bow-pieces1627
stern-chase1679
fore-chase1726
barbette battery1876
society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > management of artillery > [noun] > an artillery shot > salvo or broadside
tire1575
broadside1589
salvo1591
salvee1632
1589 W. Wren in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations i. 148 The great shippe shot at vs all her broad side.
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 ii. iv. 179 Feare we brode sides? no, let the fiend giue fire. View more context for this quotation
1630 J. Wadsworth Eng. Spanish Pilgrime (new ed.) ii. 8 The man of warre..gaue vs a broade side with his Ordnance.
1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson ii. v. 170 We..had a broad-side ready to pour into her.
figurative.1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple I. xiii. 188 At this last broadside of mine, my father and all my brothers and sisters raised a cry of horror.
3. A sheet of paper printed on one side only, forming one large page; = broadsheet n.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > printed matter > arrangement or appearance of printed matter > [noun] > sheet printed on one side
broadside1691
broadsheet1705
1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses I. 2 In one Sheet in 4to as also on a broad side of a Sheet.
1817 G. Chalmers Life T. Churchyard in T. Churchyard Chips conc. Scotl. 43 Richard Harvey..before 1563, had printed in a broadside, a decree..betwene Churchyarde and Camel.
1818 W. Scott Tales my Landlord 2nd Ser. IV. 263 The Broadside containing the last dying speech and confession of M. Murdochson.
1861 T. Wright Ess. Archæol. II. xxiii. 261 Many of the fabliaux and comic poems were issued as broadside ballads.

Compounds

broadside array n. Radio an aerial array having its directional effect perpendicular to the elements of the array.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > radio communications > radio equipment > [noun] > aerial > assembly of specific aerials
array1919
broadside array1932
musa1937
phased array1938
mattress1947
mattress array1947
billboard1950
1932 F. E. Terman Radio Engin. xiv. 511 The Broadside Array. The simple broadside antenna array consists of a number of antennas spaced at uniform distances along a horizontal line and connected so as to be excited in phase.
1959 R. D. Davies & H. P. Palmer Radio Stud. Universe iii. 31 Aerials of large size can be constructed by connecting together large numbers of dipole or yagi elements. Such aerials are known as broadside arrays.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

broadsidev.

Brit. /ˈbrɔːdsʌɪd/, U.S. /ˈbrɔdˌsaɪd/, /ˈbrɑdˌsaɪd/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: broadside n.
Etymology: < broadside n.
1. transitive. Of a ship: to fire a broadside at (a person or thing). Frequently figurative and in figurative contexts: to assail, attack (a person). Now only as merged with figurative uses of sense 2.
Π
1744 P. Yorke & T. Birch Eng. Mercurie for 23 July 1588 2 [They] vigorously broadsided the Enemies sternmost Ships.
1834 Sporting Mag. July 155/2 The British oak of Mr. Mytton's constitution, broadsided as it had been for a series of years by the furious assaults of excess and excitement, and never once hauled into dock to be refitted.
1843 C. M. Sedgwick Let. 6 June in M. E. Dewey Life & Lett. C. M. Sedgwick (1871) 285 He moves in a belligerent spirit, waging war with classes and masses, boarding and broadsiding his fellow-creatures.
1872 ‘S. Mostyn’ Perplexity II. vii. 157 Certainly few could equal him in his power of broadsiding his audience with commonplace invective.
1914 Western Herald (Bourke, New S. Wales) 25 Nov. Then she was broadsided, heavy guns being concentrated by the flagship.
1939 Auckland Star 13 May (Week-end Pictorial section) 13/5 We are being bombarded with books and broadsided with cabled reports of inflammatory speeches, and the noise is deafening.
2. transitive. To collide into the side of (a person or thing). Also figurative.
Π
1850 P. Clay in Househ. Words 20 Apr. 89/2 The boat gave a heel to starboard, as if she had been broadsided by a tremendous wave.
1914 N.Y. Tribune 19 Oct. One rides along..in many-times-a-momentary dread of being broad-sided by a taxi cab charging recklessly from a side-street.
1975 J. Wambaugh Choirboys vii. 86 Calvin..almost failed to stand on the brakes in time to keep from broadsiding a dilapidated ten year old Pontiac.
1993 Outdoor Canada Mar. 29/2 Dad and Harold, both pretty adept in fast water, came much closer to flipping when they broadsided a large rock in midstream.
2006 Chicago Tribune (Midwest ed.) 12 Mar. i. 14/2 The grief isn't as raw as in the early years, but it still comes in waves, broadsiding the couple when they least expect it.
2007 Independent 12 May (Mag.) 38/1 My eldest brother..had broadsided a number 52 bus on his Raleigh a few years earlier and ended up under the wheels and in hospital.
3.
a. intransitive. Of a vessel, vehicle, driver, etc.: to move or skid sideways in an uncontrolled manner. Usually with prepositional phrase indicating direction.
Π
1888 Waikato Times (N.Z.) 10 Apr. The barque Weatherfield, which is ashore at Ohau, has broadsided on to the beach with her head to sea.
1929 Aberdeen Press & Jrnl. 20 May (2nd ed.) 7/5 The car broadsided across the course and crashed into the spectators.
1967 Autocar 28 Dec. 24/3 The car broadsided for 100 yards before turning over.
1982 Amer. Motorcyclist Nov. 53/1 Taylor lost control..and broadsided into a utility pole.
1994 Sunday Tel. 8 May (Sport section) 5/5 He lost control of his car in the tunnel. His car broadsided out into a stone balustrade.
b. intransitive. In speedway racing: to perform a controlled skid as a means of rounding a corner.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > movement of vehicles > move or go along [verb (intransitive)] > skid > sideways > in controlled manner
broadside1967
1925 Sunday Times (Sydney) 5 July (Final City ed.) 22 (caption) ‘Billy’ Conoulty broadsiding into the bottom turn at Penrith Speedway.
1935 Christchurch (N.Z.) Star 4 Mar. 13/3 Case was broadsiding with all his old skill and daring, ripping round without slackening off.
2001 Times 30 June 44/9 The way you ride into the corners is all done with the bike broadsiding, which is something you wouldn't be able to do with brakes on.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2022).

broadsideadv.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: broadside n.
Etymology: < broadside n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈbroadside.
1. With the side turned full (to a given point or object).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > direction > specific directions > [adverb] > in sideways direction > side-on > fully
broadside1870
1870 J. D. Hooker Student's Flora Brit. Islands 455 Spikelets..inserted broad~side to the rachis.
1884 T. Speedy Sport in Highlands xiv. 231 As he was passing broadside he afforded an excellent shot.
2. Printing. Of letterpress, illustrations, tables, etc.: set sideways. Also as adj., of a page so set (see quot. 1948); and n. Chiefly U.S.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > printed matter > arrangement or appearance of printed matter > [adverb] > set sideways or to particular side
recto1789
broadside1925
society > communication > printing > printed matter > arrangement or appearance of printed matter > [adjective] > set sideways
broadside1948
1925 Univ. Chicago Press Man. Style (ed. 8) 143 Set long box-headings broadside (i.e., vertically) so as to read up from the bottom of the text page.
1948 Words into Type (Appleton-Century-Crofts) 539 A broadside table or illustration is one printed with the top at the left side of the page, requiring a quarter turn of the book to the right to be in position for reading.
1957 R. A. Hewitt Style for Print iii. 30 All broadside illustrations, whether printed with the text or inset, should have their legends on the right-hand side of the page, i.e. in the inner margin on a left-hand page and the outer margin on a right-hand page.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online September 2019).
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n.1589v.1744adv.1870
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