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单词 trumpet
释义

trumpetn.

Brit. /ˈtrʌmpɪt/, U.S. /ˈtrəmpət/
Forms: Also Middle English–1500s trompette, trompet, trumpette, Middle English trompett, troumpette, 1500s–1600s trumpett; ScottishMiddle English trompat, troumpat(e, trumpate, Middle English–1500s trumpat, 1500s trumpait.
Etymology: < French trompette (14th cent.), diminutive < trompe , trump n.1
1.
a. A musical wind-instrument (or one of a class of such) of bright, powerful, and penetrating tone, used from ancient times, especially for military or other signals, and in modern times also in the orchestra; it consists of a cylindrical or conical tube, usually of metal (anciently also of horn or wood), straight or curved (or bent upon itself), with a cup-shaped mouthpiece and a flaring bell.The natural tones of the instrument are the series of harmonics produced by varying force of breath; in modern forms of it additional tones are obtained by means of slides, crooks, valves, or keys.
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society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > brass instruments > [noun] > trumpet
bemea800
stockc950
trump1297
buysine1340
trumpeta1393
swash1533
slug-horna1770
horn1935
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. l. 3744 Ech of hem ek a trompette Bar in his other hond.
c1450 (?a1300) Richard Coer de Lyon (BL Add.) l. 303 in K. Brunner Mittelengl. Vers-roman über Richard Löwenherz (1913) 94 And trompettes þane bygan to blawe.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) viii. l. 1021 Thai within..defyit Wallace And trumpattis blew with mony werlik soun.
1533 J. Gau tr. C. Pedersen Richt Vay sig. Kv Our lord sal thane, command ane archangel, to blaw the trumpait of God.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ezek. xxxiii. 4 Yff a man now heare the noyse off the trompet & will not be warned.
1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida i. iii. 213 What trumpet? looke Menelaus. View more context for this quotation
1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 135 In another [mosque] sleeps Sandant-Emyr-amahow..; with many moe, who are like to sleep till the Trumpet raise them.
1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall (1869) II. xli. 506 The general's trumpet gave the signal of departure.
1844 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece VIII. lxiv. 317 Before the games began, after silence had been bidden by the sound of the trumpet, proclamation was made by a herald.
1889 W. H. Stone in Grove Dict. Music IV. 181 The simple or Field Trumpet is merely a tube twice bent on itself, ending in a bell... The modern orchestral or slide Trumpet..is twice turned or curved, thus forming three lengths.
1889 W. H. Stone in Grove Dict. Music IV. 182 It [the tempering of the notes] is quite impossible on the Valve Trumpet.
†b. Distinguished from trump, as being smaller.
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society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > brass instruments > [noun] > trumpet > types of
lilting-hornc1384
claranerc1410
clarinec1440
trumpet1440
sordine1591
sordine trumpet1616
clarion1621
alchemy1667
sourdinea1678
jubil-trumpet1715
lituus1776
sea-trumpet1776
penny trumpet1783
salpinx1865
principal1876
valve trumpet1877
tuba1882
kakaki1932
zugtrompete1978
vuvuzela2003
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 504 Trumpet, or a lytylle trumpe, that clepythe to mete, or men togedur, sistrum.
c1450 (?c1408) J. Lydgate Reson & Sensuallyte (1901) l. 5589 (MED) For folkys that lyst daunce, Ther wer trumpes and trumpetes.
c. feast of trumpets, a Jewish festival observed at the beginning of the month Tisri, blowing of trumpets being a prominent part of the solemnities.
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society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > Jewish seasons and feasts > Rosh Hashana > [noun]
feast of trumpets1560
Rosh Hashanah1594
Jewish New Year1794
1560 Bible (Geneva) Num. xxix. (heading) 1 The feast of trumpets.
1611 Bible (King James) Num. xxix The offering at the feast of Trumpets.
1903 W. Bright Age of Fathers II. xxxiii. 192 Chrysostom was..indignant at the numbers that flocked to the festivals of ‘Trumpets’ or ‘Tabernacles’.
2. Something of the nature of or resembling a trumpet.
a. A reed-stop on the organ, of powerful tone resembling that of a trumpet.
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society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > stop > reed-stop > specific
regal1555
curtal1582
trumpet1659
cremona1660
cromorne1694
hautboyc1700
horn1722
serpent1730
dulcian1773
zinke1773
trumpet stop1795
musette1825
fagotto1832
oboe1834
trombone1837
physharmonica1838
cornopean1840
ophicleide1842
posaune1843
button regal1852
shawm1852
vox angelica1852
busaun1855
bombardon1856
tuba1858
bombard1876
clarinet1876
rackett1876
tenoroon1876
clarionet1880
krummhorn1880
1659 J. Leak tr. I. de Caus New Inventions Water-works 31 To make Organs, or Trumpets of Organs, to Sound.
1660 Specif. Organ Banqueting Room, Whitehall in G. Grove Dict. Music (1880) II. 591 Great Organ. 10 stops... 10. Trumpet... Eccho Organ. 4 stops... 19. Trumpet.
1688 in E. J. Hopkins Organ (1870) 453 Trumpett, of mettle.
1776 J. Hawkins Gen. Hist. Music IV. i. x. 149 Of the stops of an organ, the most usual are the..Trumpet [etc.].
1876 J. Hiles Catech. Organ (1878) x. 70 Trumpet, Tromba, a striking reed stop of clear, penetrating tone.
b. trumpet marine, marine trumpet [translating Italian tromba marina, French trompette marine] , a large obsolete musical instrument of the viol kind, played with a bow, and having a single thick string passing over a bridge fastened at one end only, the other vibrating against the body, and producing a tone like that of a trumpet.
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society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > bowable instrument > [noun] > marine trumpet
trump marine1667
trumpet marine1675
tube-marine1694
tromba marina1776
nun's fiddle1903
1675 London Gaz. No. 961/4 A Rare Concert of four Trumpets Marine, never heard of before in England.
1748 tr. Molière Bourgeois Gentilhomme ii. i, in Wks. The Trumpet-Marine is an Instrument that pleases me, and is very harmonious.
1838 G. F. Graham Ess. Theory & Pract. Musical Composition App. 78 In Europe, in the last century, the only remnant of the most ancient monochord was the tromba-marina (trumpet-marine).
Thesaurus »
c. A conical tube with a wide mouth, used for increasing the force and carrying power of the voice: = speaking-trumpet n.
d. A similar apparatus for conveying sound to the ear of a partially deaf person: = ear trumpet n., hearing-trumpet n. at hearing n. Compounds 2.
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the world > health and disease > healing > audiology or audiometry > [noun] > aids to defective hearing
trunk1546
otacousticon1615
otacoustic1617
ear-spectacle1626
sarbacane1644
acoustic1659
acousticon1660
hearing-trumpet1725
ear trumpet1731
trumpet1774
otophone1839
auricle1864
audiphone1880
osteophone1892
microphonograph1897
hearing aid1922
deaf-aid1934
1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) A Speaking Trumpet, a Trumpet about Eight Foot, and sometimes Six Foot long, streight and very wide at the end... It carries the Voice so as to be distinctly heard above a Mile.
1774 O. Goldsmith Retaliation 16 When they judged without skill he was still hard of hearing; When they talk'd of their Raphaels, Corregios and stuff, He shifted his trumpet, and only took snuff.
1849 G. Cupples Green Hand xiv ‘Stand by to let go the larboard anchor!’ I sang out through the trumpet.
1883 S. C. Hall Retrospect Long Life II. 46 So deaf that a trumpet was constantly at her ear.
e. = horn n. 15a. Now historical.
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society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > sound recording or reproducing equipment > [noun] > gramophone trumpet
horn1897
trumpet1899
1899 Strand Mag. Dec. (advt.) p. xxxv/1 The Gramophone. Berliner's Patent... Length of Trumpet 16 inches.
1904 Science Siftings 26 Mar. 353/1 These are again transferred into sound..and transmitted to the audience through a huge trumpet.
1922 S. A. Maycock Handbk. Gramophone iii. 18 The hornless models certainly look neater than the instruments which are fitted with trumpets.
1947 F. W. Gaisberg Music on Record vi. 81 For the first time they heard sibilants emerge from the trumpet, loud and hissing!
3. figurative. A means or agent (real or imaginary) which proclaims, celebrates, or gives warning of something. to blow one's own trumpet, to sound one's own praises, boast, brag.
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society > communication > information > announcing or proclaiming > [noun] > announcer or proclaimer
teller1340
professora1387
trumpet1447
blazerc1450
denouncer1490
trump1531
ebuccinator1542
declarer1548
proclaimer1548
announcer?1549
trumpet1549
trumpeter1581
blazoner1603
speaker1623
proclamator1650
annunciator1696
proclaimant1837
tooter1863
spruiker1893
spieler1894
the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > utter boastfully [verb (transitive)]
avauntc1374
blowc1380
brag1627
vaunt1633
vapour1658
to blow one's own trumpet1854
woof1934
1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) l. 1193 Whan it was knowe..And be the trumpet of fame aboute blowe.
1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid i. Prol. 346 Venerable Chaucer, principall poet but peir, Hevinlie trumpat, horleige and reguleir.
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cclxiiij, (margin) The decree of Wormes was the trompet of this warre.
1576 A. Fleming tr. Cicero in Panoplie Epist. 59 I will..sound the trumpet of mine owne merites.
1644 J. Milton Areopagitica 31 Why..was this Nation chos'n..that out of her..should be..sounded forth the first tidings and trumpet of Reformation to all Europ?
1783 ‘P. Pindar’ More Lyric Odes to Royal Academicians vii. 16 Sound their own praise from their own penny trumpet.
1807 W. Wordsworth Ode in Poems II. 148 The Cataracts blow their trumpets from the steep. View more context for this quotation
1854 M. Reid Young Voyageurs v. 71 They may live to ‘blow their own trumpet’ a long while yet.
1887 W. S. Gilbert Ruddigore i. 12 You must stir it and stump it, And blow your own trumpet.
1902 E. Banks Autobiogr. Newspaper Girl 22 It was with a great flourish of newspaper trumpets that I started off.
1952 A. Buckeridge Jennings & Darbishire ii. 27 I vote we're not allowed to vote for ourselves because my father says it's swanking to blow your own trumpet.
1983 P. Roberts Tender Prey xiv. 165 I was not averse to blowing my own trumpet. Modesty is a fool's game.
4.
a. transferred. One who blows or plays on a trumpet; a trumpeter.
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society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > [noun] > one who > one who blows or plays on a trumpet
trumpet1390
society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > wind player > [noun] > trumpeter
bemerc950
trumpc1330
trumpet1390
clarioner1430
claryourc1440
trumpeter1497
trumpera1500
clarionist?1520
blaster?1578
1390–1 in L. T. Smith Exped. Prussia & Holy Land Earl Derby (1894) 114 Dati a le Trumpet de dono domini ibidem, xxiiij s. viij d.
a1500 (?a1400) Morte Arthur (1903) l. 2723 The trompettis vppon the wallis went.
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. ccxxvv The Duke of Brunswicke sendeth a trompet to Duke Moris, and desyreth a communication.
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 106 Our guard of horse left vs, and their trumpet asked of euery man a gift in curtesie.
1752 J. Louthian Form of Process (ed. 2) 233 The Judges..set out..for their respective Districts, attended with a Macer of Court and two Trumpets.
1855 J. L. Motley Rise Dutch Republic (1864) I. i. ii. 178 Nevers sent a trumpet, after the battle, to the Duke of Savoy, for the purpose of negotiating concerning the prisoners.
b. figurative. = trumpeter n. 2. Cf. 3 above.
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the mind > language > speech > one who speaks > [noun]
mathelereOE
mouthOE
speaker1303
sayer1340
outera1415
utterer1509
handler1534
trumpet1549
discourser1564
deliverer1580
linguist1612
vocalist1613
sermocinator1623
sermocinatrix1623
articulator1651
worder1654
voice1667
stringer1774
tonguer1822
vocalizer1830
locutor1858
outspeaker1858
speaker-hearer1965
speaker-listener1965
society > communication > information > announcing or proclaiming > [noun] > announcer or proclaimer
teller1340
professora1387
trumpet1447
blazerc1450
denouncer1490
trump1531
ebuccinator1542
declarer1548
proclaimer1548
announcer?1549
trumpet1549
trumpeter1581
blazoner1603
speaker1623
proclamator1650
annunciator1696
proclaimant1837
tooter1863
spruiker1893
spieler1894
1549 T. Chaloner tr. Erasmus Praise of Folie sig. Aij What..maie be..better fittyng, than dame Foly to praise hir selfe, and be hir owne trumpet?
1577 tr. ‘F. de L'Isle’ Legendarie sig. Gviij Munkes and such other trumpets of sedition.
a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) i. i. 27 So hence: be thou the trumpet of our wrath. View more context for this quotation
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 52. ⁋4 He must in some Measure be the Trumpet of his Fame.
5. A sound like that of a trumpet; the loud cry of certain animals, esp. the elephant; the shrill hum of the gnat or mosquito.
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the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > [noun] > roar or bellow
roara1393
yellc1440
lout?a1500
rout1513
bellow1779
trumpet1850
1850 R. Gordon-Cumming Five Years Hunter's Life S. Afr. I. xv. 354 He [the elephant] charged with a terrific trumpet.
1852 G. C. Mundy Our Antipodes III. ii. 60 The shrill scream of the heron, and the rough trumpet of the pelican.
1896 J. H. Skrine in Speaker 25 July 98/2 The steed..neighed his trumpet.
1911 Blackwood's Mag. Nov. 707/1 Suddenly there comes the well-known trumpet of the crane.
6. Something shaped like a trumpet.
a. = trumpet-shell n. at Compounds 3; also called sea-trumpet n. 1.
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the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > superorder Branchifera > order Opisthobranchiata > suborder Nudibranchiata > family Tritonidae or genus Triton > member of
sea-bug1601
sea-trumpet1668
trumpet1668
trumpet-shell1753
Triton1777
1668 W. Charleton Onomasticon Zoicon 180 Bucciuum..the Trumpet.
1713 J. Petiver Aquatilium Animalium Amboinæ Tab. vii Buccinum Amboin. rarum, nubulis castaneis: Nobis, Brown Amboina Trumpet.
1895 Edinb. Rev. Oct. 355 Cuttles and squids..crown-melons and fighting trumpets.
b. Applied to a plant having trumpet-shaped flowers; in quot. 1705 apparently = trumpet daffodil n. at Compounds 3. Also plural a name for a species of pitcher-plant, Sarracenia flava (cf. trumpet-leaf n. at Compounds 3). Also gen. a trumpet-shaped blossom or part of a blossom (as the tubular corona of a daffodil).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > daffodil and allied flowers > daffodil
daffodilly1538
daffadowndilly1573
yellow crow-bells1578
daffodil1592
Lide-flower1609
Lide-lily1609
trumpet1705
daffy1777
Lent rose1796
chalice-flower1824
Lent lilya1825
Lenten lily1874
dilly1878
Golden Spur1886
trumpet daffodil1895
King Alfred1899
daff1915
bell-rose-
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > blossom or flower(s) > of particular shape
trumpet1883
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > insectivorous plants > [noun] > pitcher-plants
distillatory plant1707
side-saddle flower1718
nepenthes1754
Sarracenia1786
monkey-cup1810
pitcher plant1810
Indian cup1823
nepenth1846
water pitcher1847
huntsman's cup1848
side-saddle plant1861
trumpet-leaf1861
trumpet1884
1705 tr. A. Cowley Plants in Wks. (1711) III. 344 Then a gay Flow'r for Shape the Trumpet nam'd.
1883 I. Banks Forbidden to Marry v The white and rosy trumpets of the bindweed.
1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants Trumpets, Sarracenia flava.
1904 Daily Chron. 8 Mar. 8/5 The White Queen [narcissus], a novelty with white perianth and trumpet of pale chrome.
Thesaurus »
Categories »
c. A funnel-shaped conductor in a spinning-machine, etc.; also called trumpet-mouth (see Compounds 3).
Thesaurus »
Categories »
d. The flaring mouth of an automatic coupling on a railway car.
e. (See quot. 18772.)
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society > trade and finance > money > place for keeping money > treasury > [noun] > treasure-chest > specific type
trumpet1877
1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Trumpet... 4. (Spinning.) a. The funnel which leads a sliver to the cylinders of a drawing-machine, or which collects a number of combined rovings, and leads them to condensing cylinders. b. A funnel-shaped conductor used in many forms of thread-machines [etc.]... 5. (Railway.) The flaring mouth of a railway-car draw-head which directs the entering coupling-link.
1877 G. F. Maclear St. Mark (1879) xii. 139 This treasury, according to the Rabbis, consisted of thirteen brazen chests, called ‘trumpets’, because the mouths..were wide at the top and narrow below.
f. Metallurgy. A vertical tube with a bell mouth and a refractory lining, through which metal is poured into runners in uphill casting.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > metalworking equipment > [noun] > casting equipment > tube through which metal is poured
jet1735
trumpet1923
1923 F. W. Harbord & J. W. Hall Metall. Steel (ed. 7) I. i. 37 At one time it was generally considered that sounder ingots could be obtained by bottom casting, but opinions are now much divided as with bottom pouring there is..some danger of the refractory lining of the trumpet..being carried into the steel.
1929 W. Lister Pract. Steelmaking xxxviii. 370 In this trumpet no wet clay or ramming is used and no weights or clamps are required.
1973 Times 12 Feb. (Anchor Project Suppl.) p. ii/6 Mould preparation will be done in a separate bay which is well designed for mould cooling and equipped for..preparation of trumpets and runners for up-run teeming.

Compounds

General attributive.
C1. Simple attributive.
trumpet-blare n.
ΚΠ
1865 C. Kingsley Hereward xv, in Good Words May 337/2 The streets..rang with clank, and tramp, and trumpet-blare.
trumpet-blast n.
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society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > [noun] > one who > a means or agent (real or imaginary)
trumpet-clang1808
trumpet-blast1837
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > music on specific instrument > [noun] > wind music > trumpet-call
point of war1578
tucket1605
leveta1640
war-note1805
trumpet-call1808
trumpet-clang1808
trumpet-blast1837
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. iv. ii. 173 As it [sc. the edict] sounds out..accompanied with trumpet-blast.
1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul I. viii. xxix. 582 Their faith had been as a trumpet-blast through all the Mediterranean coasts.
trumpet-bray n.
ΚΠ
1815 W. Scott Field of Waterloo 17 Cannon-roar and trumpet-bray.
trumpet-clang n.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > [noun] > one who > a means or agent (real or imaginary)
trumpet-clang1808
trumpet-blast1837
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > music on specific instrument > [noun] > wind music > trumpet-call
point of war1578
tucket1605
leveta1640
war-note1805
trumpet-call1808
trumpet-clang1808
trumpet-blast1837
1808 W. Scott Marmion v. xxv. 279 And voice of Scotland's law was sent In glorious trumpet clang.
trumpet-clangor adj.
ΚΠ
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 v. v. 40 There roared the sea, and trumpet Clangor sounds. View more context for this quotation
trumpet-flourish adj. and n.
ΚΠ
1811 W. Scott Don Roderick lvi. 50 Thrills the loud fife, the trumpet-flourish pours.
1844 Queen's Regulations & Orders Army 29 Trumpets sounding twice the Trumpet-flourish.
trumpet music n.
ΚΠ
1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor x, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. II. 245 What had his memory to do with the degeneracy of the trumpet music?
trumpet-note n.
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society > communication > indication > signalling > [noun] > signal
tokeningc888
tokena1000
signc1384
watch1578
signal1590
signet1590
tattoo1644
trumpet-note1813
trumpet-call1909
1813 W. Scott Bridal of Triermain iii. x. 141 A wild and lonely trumpet note.
1887 J. Hutchison Lect. Philippians i. 7 It is not a trumpet-note of defiance like the Epistle to the Galatians.
trumpet-peal n.
ΚΠ
1805 J. Grahame Sabbath (ed. 2) 66 The battle's trumpet-peal.
trumpet signal n.
ΚΠ
1864 C. Engel Music Most Anc. Nations 98 Trumpet signals are better fitted for transmitting orders to a great distance, than verbal messages through a speaking-trumpet.
trumpet-sound n.
ΚΠ
1718 N. Rowe tr. Lucan Pharsalia 224 At once the warriors shouts and Trumpet-sounds surprise.
1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward II. xi. 251 Summoned together, by war-cry and trumpet-sound, to assist in repelling a desperate sally.
trumpet stop n. (in sense 2a.)
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > stop > reed-stop > specific
regal1555
curtal1582
trumpet1659
cremona1660
cromorne1694
hautboyc1700
horn1722
serpent1730
dulcian1773
zinke1773
trumpet stop1795
musette1825
fagotto1832
oboe1834
trombone1837
physharmonica1838
cornopean1840
ophicleide1842
posaune1843
button regal1852
shawm1852
vox angelica1852
busaun1855
bombardon1856
tuba1858
bombard1876
clarinet1876
rackett1876
tenoroon1876
clarionet1880
krummhorn1880
1795 W. Mason Ess. Eng. Church Music i. 64 Instead of using either the Trumpet stop or the full organ, he will modulate on..the more delicate and softer series of Pipes.
1876 J. Hiles Catech. Organ (1878) x. 71 Trompette Harmonique, a Trumpet stop..made to overblow, by a strong and copious wind; they sound the octave, or the super octave above the usual note.
trumpet tone n.
ΚΠ
1841 T. H. White Fragm. Italy & Rhineland 9 Well may they dread to waken its [the Bible's] trumpet tones!
trumpet-voice n.
ΚΠ
1818 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Canto IV xcviii. 52 Yet, Freedom! yet..Thy trumpet voice, though..dying, The loudest still the tempest leaves behind.
trumpet-word n.
ΚΠ
1827 G. Darley Sylvia 117 The wild reed breathes no trumpet-word.
C2.
a. Objective.
trumpet-blowing adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > playing wind instrument > [noun] > playing trumpet
clarioningc1384
trumpinga1398
trumpeting1535
trumpet-blowing1856
1856 Mem. F. Perthes II. xxiv. 362 The trumpet-blowing angels.
1859 Ld. Tennyson Vivien in Idylls of King 115 Such a song, such fire for fame, Such trumpet-blowing in it.
b. Instrumental.
trumpet-hung adj. (cf. 6b).
ΚΠ
1870 A. D. T. Whitney We Girls xi. 185 Its..splendid vista of trumpet-hung bignonia vines.
c. Parasynthetic, similative.
trumpet-flowered adj.
ΚΠ
1857 A. Henfrey Elem. Course Bot. 353 The Trumpet-flowered climbers form striking features of American forests.
trumpet-loud adj.
ΚΠ
1857 G. W. Thornbury Songs of Cavaliers & Roundheads 56 Blow the organ trumpet-loud.
trumpet-toned adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > [adjective]
loud971
stithc1000
strongOE
greata1375
stiff1377
wrastc1400
boistousc1430
stourc1440
big1549
routing1567
thundering?1576
full-mouthed1594
thunderous1606
tonitruous1606
thundery1608
trump-like1609
full-mouth1624
voluminousa1635
rousing1640
altisonous1661
lusty1672
tonitrual1693
rending1719
trumpet-like1814
foudroyant1840
clarion1842
trumpeting1850
trumpet-toned1851
loudish1860
tonitruant1861
tonant1891
thunderful1898
high1923
wham-bam1960
1851 J. S. C. Abbott in Harper's New Monthly Mag. Aug. 298/2 His trumpet-toned proclamations resounded through Europe.
trumpet-twisted adj.
ΚΠ
1895 W. B. Yeats Poems 12 Many a trumpet-twisted shell.
trumpet-voiced adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > [adjective] > loud or resonant > having loud voice
routing1567
full-mouthed1594
deep-moutheda1616
full-mouth1624
well-lunged1642
flounder-mouthed1663
bull-voiced1837
loud-voiced1850
shoutya1859
stentorian1875
trumpet-tongued1880
bull-throated1888
trumpet-mouthed1895
bull-mouthed1896
trumpet-voiced1902
1902 Athenæum 4 Jan. 6/2 Howel Harris, the trumpet-voiced revivalist.
C3.
trumpet animalcule n. an infusorian of the genus Stentor or family Stentoridæ, so called from its shape.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > protozoa > class Infusoria > subclass Ciliata > [noun] > order Heterotrichida > family Stentoridae > member of
trumpet animalcule1891
1891 Cent. Dict. Trumpet-animalcule.
1895 L. Wright Pop. Handbk. Microscope viii. 154 The largest animals of this type are the Stentors or Trumpet-Animalcules.
trumpet-ash n. = trumpet creeper n. (Cent. Dict. 1891).
trumpet-banner n. a small banner attached to a trumpet, formerly used by heralds.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > heraldry > herald > [noun] > banner on herald's trumpet
trumpet-banner1503
1503 in J. Bain Cal. Documents Scotl. (1888) IV. 441 Item, vij trumpetbaners pro v trumpetters et ij shakbotters.
1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie 161 The..French king, for want of a Hereald..was constrained to subbornate a vadelict, or common seruing man, with a trumpet banner..in steede of a better cote-armour of Fraunce.
trumpet-bird n. = trumpeter n. 5b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Gruiformes > [noun] > member of family Psophiidae (trumpeter)
agami1747
trumpeter1747
trumpet-bird1896
yakamik1921
1896 A. Newton et al. Dict. Birds: Pt. IV 992 Messrs. Sclater and Salvin in their Nomenclator..admit 6 species of Trumpet-birds.
trumpet-call n. a call or summons sounded on a trumpet; also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > signalling with other sounding instruments > [noun] > signalling on bugle or trumpet > signal sounded on bugle or trumpet
call1555
trumpet-call1808
hallali1885
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > music on specific instrument > [noun] > wind music > trumpet-call
point of war1578
tucket1605
leveta1640
war-note1805
trumpet-call1808
trumpet-clang1808
trumpet-blast1837
society > communication > indication > signalling > [noun] > signal
tokeningc888
tokena1000
signc1384
watch1578
signal1590
signet1590
tattoo1644
trumpet-note1813
trumpet-call1909
1808 W. Scott Marmion i. xii. 33 Loudly flourished the trumpet-call.
1909 Blackwood's Mag. Mar. 402/1 His name was still a trumpet-call.
trumpet-cheek n. a cheek inflated or distended as in blowing a trumpet.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > cheek > [noun] > types of cheek
chuff1530
bladder chops1549
piper's cheeks1602
reds1616
lockram jaws1682
trumpet-cheek1693
lantern-jaws1711
lantern-face1795
1693 J. Dryden tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires iii. 35 The Minstrels of a Country Show..By Trumpet-Cheeks, and Bloated Faces known.
trumpet-conch n. = trumpet-shell n. (Cent. Dict. 1891).
trumpet creeper n. a climbing shrub of the genus Tecoma (N.O. Bignoniaceæ), esp. the common trumpet-flower, T. radicans (formerly Bignonia radicans), of the southern U.S., with scarlet trumpet-shaped flowers.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > [noun] > tecomas
trumpet-vine1717
trumpet creeper1818
Tecoma1846
pony1864
devil's shoestring1900
1818 W. P. C. Barton Compendium Floræ Philadelphicæ II. 43 Trumpet Creeper... Flowers red and orange.
1834 Western Monthly Mag. (Cincinnati) 3 574 The sides ornamented with beautiful bunches of the trumpet-creeper.
1857 A. Gray First Lessons Bot. (1866) 34 By these rootlets..the Trumpet Creeper, the Ivy [etc.] fasten themselves firmly to walls.
1895 Outing 27 220/1 Trumpet creepers, yellow as gold, and starry blue passion flowers.
trumpet daffodil n. a variety of daffodil with conspicuous ‘trumpet’ or tubular corona (cf. 6b).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > daffodil and allied flowers > daffodil
daffodilly1538
daffadowndilly1573
yellow crow-bells1578
daffodil1592
Lide-flower1609
Lide-lily1609
trumpet1705
daffy1777
Lent rose1796
chalice-flower1824
Lent lilya1825
Lenten lily1874
dilly1878
Golden Spur1886
trumpet daffodil1895
King Alfred1899
daff1915
bell-rose-
1895 Daily News 25 Apr. 5/2 The great white and yellow trumpet daffodils.
trumpet-fish n. name for various fishes with long tubular snout, esp. the bellows-fish or sea-snipe ( Centriscus scolopax) and the tobacco-pipe fish (Fistularia).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Gasterosteiformes (sticklebacks) > [noun] > family Centriscidae > member of Centriscus (snipe-fish) > centriscus scolopax (sea-snipe)
snipe-fish1668
trumpet-fish1668
bellows-fish1684
trumpeter1756
sea-snipe1836
woodcock-fish-
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Gasterosteiformes (sticklebacks) > [noun] > family Fistulariidae > member of (tobacco pipe-fish)
tobacco-pipe fisha1672
trumpeter1756
trumpet-fish1871
pipemouth1886
flute-mouth1887
1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. 137 Trumpet-fish.
1717 T. Robinson in Philos. Trans. 1714–16 (Royal Soc.) 29 479 The Scolopax or Trombetta, call'd by our Seamen the Bellows or Trumpet-Fish.
1871 C. Kingsley At Last I. vi. 210 The good people of Trinidad believe that the fish which makes this noise is the trumpet-fish, or Fistularia.
trumpet-flower n. name for various plants with large or showy trumpet-shaped flowers, esp. of the genera Tecoma (see trumpet creeper n. above) and Bignonia, also species of Catalpa, Brunfelsia, Datura, Solandra, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > names applied to various flowers
heliotropec1000
flower jaunette1423
helichrysum1551
sunflower1562
Armeria1578
hyacinth1578
pimpernel1578
vaccin1589
heliochryse1593
purple1604
sunflower1622
mayflower1626
starflower1629
bluebottle1648
pink1731
trumpet-flower1732
fly-wort1753
witches' thimbles1820
honey plant1824
black-eyed Susan1836
shell-flower1845
pincushion1847
pincushion flower1856
nightingale1862
garland-flower1866
paper-white1880
1732 C. Mortimer in Philos. Trans. 1731–2 (Royal Soc.) 37 175 Bignonia Fraxini foliis, coccineo flore minore. The Trumpet-Flower.
1812 S. Edwards New Bot. Garden I. i. 93 The Trumpet Flower, or Scarlet Jasmine.
1847 H. W. Longfellow Evangeline ii. ii. 80 The trumpet-flower and the grape-vine Hung their ladder of ropes aloft.
trumpet-fly n. (see quot.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > suborder Cyclorrhapha > family Oestridae > genus Oestrum or Oestrus > member of
breezea800
gad-bee1510
gadfly1569
gad-breeze1665
garabee1692
grey fly1752
trumpet-fly1752
botfly?a1775
bot-bee1825
1752 J. Hill Gen. Nat. Hist. III. 31 The blackish Œstrus, with a yellow breast... We call it the grey fly from it's colour, or the trumpet fly from the noise it makes in the heats of summer.
trumpet-gall n. a small trumpet-shaped gall found on grapevines in U.S. ( Cent. Dict.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > gall or abnormal growth > on particular plants
oak-apple1440
bedeguar1578
sponge1608
oak-berry1626
oak nut1626
Aleppo gall1698
grape-gall1753
rose gall1753
oak galla1774
ear cockle1777
honeysuckle apple1818
sage-apple1832
robin's pincushion1835
oak spangle1836
robin's cushion1837
oak-wart1840
spangle1842
shick-shack1847
spangle-gall1864
tomato gall1869
Robin redbreast's cushion1878
knopper1879
trumpet-gall1879
spongiole1884
knot-gall1894
1879 Encycl. Brit. X. 46/1 The lime-leaf ‘nail-galls’ of Phytoptus tiliae closely resemble the ‘trumpet-galls’ formed on American vines by a species of Cecidomyia.
1908 V. L. Kellogg Amer. Insects (ed. 2) 470 Trumpet-galls on leaves of California white oak.
trumpet-gourd n. a trumpet-shaped variety of the common gourd ( Lagenaria vulgaris).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants, nuts, seeds, or fruits used as beads or vessels > [noun] > calabash fruit
calabash1596
bottle gourd1597
calabash fruit1707
jicara1859
snuff-box gourd1884
trumpet-gourd1884
snuff-gourd1901
1884 de Candolle's Orig. Cultiv. Pl. 245 The pilgrim's gourd,..the long-necked gourd, the trumpet gourd, and the calabash.
trumpet-grass n. = trumpet-weed n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > algae > seaweed > [noun] > sea-trumpet
sea-bamboo1798
trumpet-weed1830
sea-trumpet1836
trumpet-grass1850
trumpet-seaweed1884
1850 A. Pratt Chapters Common Things Sea-side ii. 119 Thunberg..calls it [sc. the Sea-trumpet] the Trumpet-grass.
trumpet-guide n. = sense 6c ( Cent. Dict. Suppl. 1909).
trumpet honeysuckle n. (see honeysuckle n. 3).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > shrubs > climbing, trailing, or creeping shrubs > [noun] > honeysuckle or woodbine
honeysuckOE
goat leafa1275
woodbinea1300
honeysucklea1400
suckle-bloom14..
bindc1440
goat's leaf1526
caprifoil1578
suckling1653
trumpet honeysuckle1731
white honeysuckle1731
dwarf honeysuckle1812
suckle1816
twinflower1836
fly-honeysuckle1861
linnaea1862
lonicera1863
swamp honeysuckle1958
1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Periclymenum Trumpet Honeysuckle... We have but one species of this Plant at present,..Virginian Scarlet Honeysuckle.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. (at cited word) The Virginian scarlet honey-suckle, called the trumpet honey-suckle.
1882 Garden 3 June 383/1 The North American Trumpet Honeysuckle..one seldom sees outside a greenhouse.
trumpet hypha n. (pl. trumpet hyphæ) Botany (see quot.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > parts of > cells and tissue
chive1721
spawn1731
mushroom spawn1753
volva1753
ring1777
veil1777
curtain1796
wrapper1796
fungin1813
subiculum1821
cortina1832
velum1832
mycelium1836
uterus1836
gleba1847
hypostroma1855
sulcus1856
rhizopod1859
tigellule1860
trichophore1860
hypha1866
hypothecium1866
rhizopodium1866
annulus1871
capillitium1871
acervulus1872
weft1875
capsule1883
clamp-connection1887
periphysis1887
chain gemma1893
trumpet hypha1900
metula1915
monokaryon1935
1900 B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms Trumpet-hyphae, tubes in Laminarieae having swollen portions with transverse septa (F. Oliver).
trumpet-jasmine n. = trumpet creeper n. (Cent. Dict.).
trumpet-keck n. (see keck n.).
trumpet lamp n. ‘miner's term for a Mueseler or Belgian safety-lamp’ (Gresley Gloss. Coal Mining 1883).
trumpet-leaf n. name for species of pitcher-plant ( Sarracenia) with leaves resembling trumpets rather than pitchers.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > insectivorous plants > [noun] > pitcher-plants
distillatory plant1707
side-saddle flower1718
nepenthes1754
Sarracenia1786
monkey-cup1810
pitcher plant1810
Indian cup1823
nepenth1846
water pitcher1847
huntsman's cup1848
side-saddle plant1861
trumpet-leaf1861
trumpet1884
1861 A. Wood Class-bk. Bot. (ed. 10) 222 S. Gronovii. Trumpet-leaf..in swampy pine woods.
1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants Trumpet-leaf, the genus Sarracenia.
trumpet-lily n. the white arum-lily (see arum n. Compounds 1); also some species of Lilium.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > arum lily
calla1601
Richardia1831
Egyptian lily1847
pig lily1848
arum lily1856
trumpet-lily1857
1857 A. Henfrey Elem. Course Bot. 397 Richardia africana is the white-spathed ‘Trumpet-lily’ of our conservatories.
1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants Lilium eximium, Transparent Trumpet Lily... [L.]longiflorum, Common Trumpet Lily.
1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants Richardia (Calla) æthiopica, Lily-of-the-Nile, Trumpet Lily, White Arum-Lily.
trumpet-lug n. Archaeology a type of tubular handle with expanded ends, found on British neolithic pottery.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > [noun] > earthenware vessel > specific types of handles
ledge-handle1891
trumpet-lug1937
nose-bridge1939
1932 S. Piggott in Archaeol. Jrnl. 88 76 The horizontally perforated lug..exhibits a ‘trumpet-ended’ variety at Windmill Hill and Hembury.]
1937 S. Piggott in Antiquity XI. 450 More important was the occurrence of a type of lug or tubular perforated handle with expanded ends, which the writer distinguished as a ‘trumpet-lug’ in 1932... At Hembury it was present as a recurrent feature.
1972 L. Alcock By South Cadbury v. 109 These suspension tubes—trumpet lugs to give them their technical name—are seen again on pottery from sites like Windmill Hill in Wiltshire.
trumpet-major n. the chief trumpeter of a band or regiment.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier with special duty > [noun] > signaller or musician
waitc1325
trumpeter1497
drum?1535
drum major1589
trumpettier1609
drum-major general1676
bugler1792
fife-major1802
pipe major1816
Bugle Major1844
signaller1845
bugle boy1848
trumpet-major1855
bugleman1859
bunting-tosser1905
buzzer1915
music1915
society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > conductor or leader > [noun] > trumpet-major
trumpet-major1855
1855 H. Clarke New Dict. Eng. Lang. Trumpet-major, head trumpeter.
1902 Westm. Gaz. 26 May 8/2 There died at Shrewsbury yesterday Trumpet-Major Thomas Monks, who sounded the ‘Charge’ for the Heavy Brigade at Balaclava.
trumpet medium n. a spiritualistic medium in whose seances a trumpet megaphone is used.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the occult > spiritualism > [noun] > spiritualist or medium
ghost seer1799
sensitive1846
medium1851
spirit medium1851
spiritualist1851
spiritist1854
manifestationist1865
trance-medium1878
spookist1902
trumpet medium1912
witch of Endor1919
metapsychist1922
1912 Nash's Mag. July 553/2 Last year the wonderful trumpet medium, Mrs. Wreidt, spent some time at ‘Julia's Bureau’.
1931 Daily Express 15 Oct. 7/3 The complainant was a trumpet medium at seances.
1968 B. Steiger Voices from Beyond iii. 58 Trumpet mediums always seem to be popular at Spiritualist camps.
trumpet milkweed n. = trumpet-weed n. (c).
trumpet-mouth n. the ‘mouth’ or expanded end of a trumpet, or something resembling this (in quot. 1835 = sense 6c).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [noun] > mouth or orifice > types of
trumpet-mouth1835
bell-mouth1836
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture of thread or yarn > [noun] > spinning > machine > parts of
knave1564
porcupine roller1776
catch box1809
jack-frame1814
Jack-in-the-box1814
flyer frame1825
sneck1825
thread-wire1825
creel1835
fly-frame1835
self-actor1835
trumpet-mouth1835
counter-faller1836
Jack1875
trumpet1877
back-shaft1879
builder1884
pot-eye1884
twizzle1884
rice creel1895
1835 A. Ure Philos. Manuf. 153 A copper funnel, or trumpet mouth, for conducting the sliver delivered by the second rollers.
1839 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 2 231/2 The smoke pipe..having a wide, or trumpet mouth.
1899 R. Munro Prehist. Scotl. vi. 203 Its present mode of attachment to the trumpet-mouth is evidently modern.
trumpet-mouthed adj. (a) = trumpet-tongued adj., trumpet-voiced adj. at Compounds 2c; (b) having a wide opening like the mouth of a trumpet.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > [adverb] > with raised voice or loudly
loud971
highc1225
on highc1225
highlyc1275
mainlyc1300
with full (also open) mouthc1300
alouda1325
greatly1340
ahigha1400
loudlya1400
on or upon heightc1405
on, upon (the) loftc1420
on loudc1450
in heightc1480
big1556
to the loudesta1616
full-mouthedly1681
in loud1682
stentoriously1685
trumpet-mouthed1767
at the top of one's throat1819
at the top of one's throat1819
out loud1821
stentorianly1880
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > [adjective] > loud or resonant > having loud voice
routing1567
full-mouthed1594
deep-moutheda1616
full-mouth1624
well-lunged1642
flounder-mouthed1663
bull-voiced1837
loud-voiced1850
shoutya1859
stentorian1875
trumpet-tongued1880
bull-throated1888
trumpet-mouthed1895
bull-mouthed1896
trumpet-voiced1902
1767 A. Young Farmer's Lett. ii. 43 These are facts which speak trumpet mouthed in favour of this..measure.
1895 Daily News 31 May 5/2 What Mr. Burns described as a trumpet-mouthed approach to the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey.
trumpet narcissus n. (cf. trumpet daffodil n.).
ΚΠ
1904 Daily Chron. 8 Mar. 8/5 Weardale Perfection, an exquisite trumpet narcissus.
trumpet pattern n. in medieval art: a shape resembling that of a horn.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [noun] > curves or spirals
oundingc1390
bendc1535
wrall1540
tirl1597
scroll1611
gadroon1694
scroll-work1739
queen's pattern1769
rinceau1773
cartouchea1776
curlicue1844
wave1845
scrollage1847
ogee1851
rope border1855
gadrooning1856
rope-work1866
vermiculation1866
ringing1885
scrollery1892
twirligig1902
C-scroll1904
trumpet spiral1936
trumpet pattern1937
koru1938
1937 Burlington Mag. Feb. 99/1 We find that admirable curling trumpet-patterns..in the brilliant manuscripts of the early Church in Ireland and Northumbria.
1954 M. Rickert Painting in Brit.: Middle Ages 232 Trumpet pattern, two whorls..joined across the open side by a curved line.
1965 L. N. Valentine Ornament in Medieval Manuscripts 51 ‘French horn’, a trumpet pattern combined with a helix shape.
trumpet-pipe n. (a) name for a particular pattern of musket; (b) a pipe of the trumpet-stop on an organ.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > small-arm > [noun] > musket
musket1574
snaphancec1575
muscado1592
firelock1625
matchlock1638
fusee1661
squirt-fire1678
fusil1680
jingal1761
Brown Bess1785
tophaike1813
Tower musket1832
jezail1838
trumpet-pipe1844
bundook1886
needle-musket1898
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > pipe > other pipes
recorder1613
reed pipe1728
labial pipe1837
mouth pipe1842
trumpet-pipe1844
lip-pipe1855
1844 Queen's Regulations & Orders Army 99 For long-fore or trumpet-pipe.
1855 E. J. Hopkins Organ xxii. 123 The tubes of the Trumpet-pipes are usually..of tin or metal,..occasionally..of zinc or wood.
trumpet reed n. a West Indian species of reed, Arundo occidentalis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > reedy or aquatic grasses > [noun] > reed or the reed plant
reedeOE
spirea1425
pole-reed1578
pool reed1587
reed-grass1597
marsh-reed1797
flag-reed1833
Phragmites1840
toi-toi1843
fox's foot1853
spire reed1863
trumpet reed1866
bango1899
kamish1902
Norfolk reed1952
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 963 Trumpet [Reed], Arundo occidentalis.
trumpet seance n. a spiritualistic seance in which a trumpet megaphone is used.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the occult > spiritualism > [noun] > seance > types of
trumpet seance1912
rescue circle1921
proxy sitting1933
1912 Nash's Mag. July 544/1 The sitting took place at ‘Julia's Bureau’. It was a Trumpet Séance, and Mrs. Wreidt..was the medium.
1931 Daily Express 15 Oct. 7/3 I am aware you are giving trumpet seances.
1968 B. Steiger Voices from Beyond iii. 58 At trumpet seances—almost invariably conducted in the dark—the horn rises, ostensibly lifted by spirit hands.
trumpet-seaweed n. = trumpet-weed n. (a).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > algae > seaweed > [noun] > sea-trumpet
sea-bamboo1798
trumpet-weed1830
sea-trumpet1836
trumpet-grass1850
trumpet-seaweed1884
1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants Ecklonia buccinalis, Cape Trumpet-Sea-weed, Horn-plant.
trumpet-shaped adj. of the shape of a trumpet; in Natural History tubular with one end dilated.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > curved three-dimensional shape or body > cylinder > [adjective] > of hollow cylindrical form > funnel- or trumpet-shaped
infundibuliform1752
funnel-shaped1753
trumpet-shaped1768
funnelled1793
infundibular1795
trumpet-like1814
evected1841
infundibulate1864
funnel-form1880
trumpeted1889
1768 J. Ellis in Philos. Trans. 1767 (Royal Soc.) 57 420 The figure of one of the trumpet-shaped suckers highly magnified.
1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. ii. iii. 446 Perennial boggy plants, with pitcher or trumpet-shaped leaves.
1887 H. R. Haggard Jess i. 1 Long trumpet-shaped flowers.
trumpet-shell n. a shell of the genus Triton or family Tritonidæ (see Triton n.1 2a), or any other shell which can be blown like a trumpet.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > superorder Branchifera > order Opisthobranchiata > suborder Nudibranchiata > family Tritonidae or genus Triton > member of
sea-bug1601
sea-trumpet1668
trumpet1668
trumpet-shell1753
Triton1777
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Trumpet-Shell, Buccinum.
1890 H. Drummond in Life (1899) xv. 386 The great trumpet-shell, now rare [in Tongoa, New Hebrides].
trumpet-snail n. = ram's horn n. 3a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > order Pulmonifera > Inoperculata > family Limnaeidae or Planorbidae > member of
water snail1548
ramshorn snail1778
physa1834
mud snail1890
trumpet-snail1901
1901 E. Step Shell Life 320 The Ram's Horn or Trumpet-snail, so frequently introduced in fresh-water aquaria.
1965 tr. H. Janus' Young Specialist looks at Land & Freshwater Molluscs iv. 70 Family Planorbidae (Ram's-horn or Trumpet Snails).
trumpet spiral n. (see quot. 1959); cf. trumpet pattern n. above.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [noun] > curves or spirals
oundingc1390
bendc1535
wrall1540
tirl1597
scroll1611
gadroon1694
scroll-work1739
queen's pattern1769
rinceau1773
cartouchea1776
curlicue1844
wave1845
scrollage1847
ogee1851
rope border1855
gadrooning1856
rope-work1866
vermiculation1866
ringing1885
scrollery1892
twirligig1902
C-scroll1904
trumpet spiral1936
trumpet pattern1937
koru1938
1936 A. W. Clapham Romanesque Archit. W. Europe i. 9 Certain Celtic motives such as the trumpet-spiral.
1959 E. A. Fisher Introd. Anglo-Saxon Archit. 73 Both single and double spirals were common in Celto-British art... Sometimes the connecting C-line would be double and wider apart in the middle resembling two trumpets joined at their wide ends—hence the term trumpet spiral.
trumpet style n. Jazz a style of piano-playing imitative of a trumpet.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > playing keyboard instrument > [noun] > playing piano > specific style
boogie-woogie1928
stride pianoc1938
whorehouse piano1938
party piano1942
trumpet style1946
stride1956
1946 R. Blesh Shining Trumpets xiii. 320 Hines's trumpet style..was based on Louis Armstrong's trumpet phrasing.
1959 ‘F. Newton’ Jazz Scene vii. 130 Players attempted the feat of adapting the piano to the vocalising style of the other instruments (the so-called ‘trumpet style’).
1977 New Yorker 6 June 120/1 The so-called trumpet style of jazz piano playing, which Earl Hines originated in the late twenties, consists of hornlike single-note melodic lines in the right hand and on-and-off-the-beat chords, single notes, and countermelodic lines in the left hand.
trumpet-tongue v. (transitive) to proclaim loudly.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > announcing or proclaiming > announce or proclaim [verb (transitive)] > loudly
trumpc1384
blazec1450
depredicate1550
abuccinate1569
blazon1577
ebuccinate1588
to proclaim (also cry, declare, shout) (something) on (also from, upon) the house-top(s)?1591
exclaima1593
trumpet1609
trumpet-tonguea1616
chanticleer1810
bugle1837
horn1874
a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) i. vii. 19 His Vertues Will pleade like Angels, Trumpet-tongu'd against The deepe damnation of his taking off. View more context for this quotation
1775 J. Adams in J. Adams & A. Adams Familiar Lett. (1876) 52 It will plead..with more irresistible persuasion than angels trumpet-tongued.
1860 E. B. Pusey Minor Prophets 453 That Day of the Lord..shall, trumpet-tongued, proclaim the holiness and justice of Almighty God.
trumpet-tongued adj. /-tʌŋd/ ‘having a tongue vociferous as a trumpet’ (Johnson), loud-voiced.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > [adjective] > loud or resonant > having loud voice
routing1567
full-mouthed1594
deep-moutheda1616
full-mouth1624
well-lunged1642
flounder-mouthed1663
bull-voiced1837
loud-voiced1850
shoutya1859
stentorian1875
trumpet-tongued1880
bull-throated1888
trumpet-mouthed1895
bull-mouthed1896
trumpet-voiced1902
1880 J. H. Burton Hist. Reign Queen Anne I. i. 27 Friends can confide their thoughts..to each other without their being trumpet-tongued by..unscrupulous parasites.
trumpet-tree n. a West Indian and South American tree ( Cecropia peltata, N.O. Artocarpaceæ), with hollow stem and branches which are used for wind-instruments.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular timber trees or shrubs > non-British timber trees > [noun] > of South America or West Indies
sweetwood1607
mastic1657
acajou1666
bastard locust tree1670
bastard locust tree1670
alligator wood1696
muskwood1696
lancewood1697
rodwood1716
cog-wood1725
soapwood1733
down tree?1740
pigeon plum1743
break-axe tree1756
horse-wood1756
loblolly whitewood1756
Spanish elm1756
trumpet-tree1756
ahuehuete1778
ocote1787
locust tree1795
Madeira wood1796
peroba1813
roble1814
louro1816
cecropia1824
purple heart1825
wallaba1825
trumpet-wood1836
gumbo-limbo1837
poui1838
quebracho1839
snake-wood1843
yacca1843
horseflesh wood1851
necklace tree1858
Honduras rosewood1860
turanira1862
softwood1864
wattle-wood1864
balsa tree1866
primavera1871
rauli1874
lemon-wood1879
wheel-tree1882
Spanish stopper1883
gurgeon-stopper1884
pinkwood-tree1884
stopper1884
sloth-tree1885
imbaubaa1893
Spanish cedar1907
amarant1909
Parana pine1916
imbuya1919
mastic-bully1920
banak1921
timbo1924
becuiba1934
1756 P. Browne Civil & Nat. Hist. Jamaica ii. ii. 111 The Trumpet-tree... The trunk and branches are hollow..stopped from space to space with membranous Septæ... The smaller branches..serve for wind instruments.
1871 C. Kingsley At Last I. v. 152 A tall stick, thirty feet high, with a flat top of gigantic curly horse chest-nut leaves, which is a Trumpet-tree.
trumpet-vine n. = trumpet creeper n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > [noun] > tecomas
trumpet-vine1717
trumpet creeper1818
Tecoma1846
pony1864
devil's shoestring1900
1717 Petiveriana iii. 255 Scarlet Trumpet-Vine. Makes a fine Arbour.
1883 Peterson's Mag. June 460/2 The great porch in front..[was] destitute of railing or ornament, but the creeping trumpet vine.
1978 Detroit Free Press 16 Apr. (Gardening Guide) 14/2 Trumpet vine is another woody vine that bears striking flowers.
trumpet-weed n. (a) a large South African seaweed, Ecklonia buccinalis = sea-trumpet n. 3; (b) a North American species of hemp-agrimony, Eupatorium purpureum, with hollow stems which children blow through like trumpets; (c) a North American species of lettuce, Lactuca canadensis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > algae > seaweed > [noun] > sea-trumpet
sea-bamboo1798
trumpet-weed1830
sea-trumpet1836
trumpet-grass1850
trumpet-seaweed1884
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > hemp-agrimony
holy ropec1485
eupatory1542
agrimony1578
Eupatorium1578
bastard hemp1597
water agrimony1597
hemp-agrimony1760
hempweed1796
joe-pye weed1818
trumpet-weed1830
feverwort1836
gravel-root-
1830 Huntingdon (Pa.) Courier 15 Sept. 4/5 American Remedies Wanted..Gravel Wort or Trumpet Weed.
1856 A. Gray Man. Bot. Northern U.S. (1860) 186 Eupatorium purpureum (..Trumpet-Weed).
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 1179 Trumpet-weed, the name of a seaweed, Ecklonia buccinalis,..very common..at the Cape of Good Hope... The stem of this seaweed, says Dr. Harvey, which is hollow in the upper portion, is when dried..used..as a siphon, and by the native herdsmen is formed into a trumpet for collecting the cattle in the evening... The name is also applied in America to Eupatorium purpureum.
1888 E. Eggleston Graysons xx. 222 Shaded by the broad-leaved horse and trumpet weeds in the fence~row.
trumpet-wood n. = trumpet-tree n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular timber trees or shrubs > non-British timber trees > [noun] > of South America or West Indies
sweetwood1607
mastic1657
acajou1666
bastard locust tree1670
bastard locust tree1670
alligator wood1696
muskwood1696
lancewood1697
rodwood1716
cog-wood1725
soapwood1733
down tree?1740
pigeon plum1743
break-axe tree1756
horse-wood1756
loblolly whitewood1756
Spanish elm1756
trumpet-tree1756
ahuehuete1778
ocote1787
locust tree1795
Madeira wood1796
peroba1813
roble1814
louro1816
cecropia1824
purple heart1825
wallaba1825
trumpet-wood1836
gumbo-limbo1837
poui1838
quebracho1839
snake-wood1843
yacca1843
horseflesh wood1851
necklace tree1858
Honduras rosewood1860
turanira1862
softwood1864
wattle-wood1864
balsa tree1866
primavera1871
rauli1874
lemon-wood1879
wheel-tree1882
Spanish stopper1883
gurgeon-stopper1884
pinkwood-tree1884
stopper1884
sloth-tree1885
imbaubaa1893
Spanish cedar1907
amarant1909
Parana pine1916
imbuya1919
mastic-bully1920
banak1921
timbo1924
becuiba1934
1836 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Plants (rev. ed.) 826 Cecropia. From κεκραγω, to cry out, a sort of translation of the English word trumpet-wood. This tree has the trunk and branches hollow everywhere... The leaves are large, peltate.

Derivatives

ˈtrumpetless adj. without a trumpet, without trumpeting.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > brass instruments > [adjective] > without trumpet
trumpetlessa1711
a1711 T. Ken Edmund in Wks. (1721) II. xi. 321 It was impossible the Beast to rein, While trumpetless the Pagans did remain.
ˈtrumpetry n. trumpets collectively; trumpeting.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > brass instruments > [noun] > trumpet > collectively
trumpetry1860
1860 W. M. Thackeray Roundabout Papers v Cornhill..has witnessed every ninth of November..a prodigious annual pageant, chariot, progress, and flourish of trumpetry.
1884 Sat. Rev. 14 June 778/1 The blare of modern trumpetry.
ˈtrumpety adj. colloquial having the tone or style of a trumpet, blaring.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > [adjective] > loud or resonant
loud971
highlyOE
stithc1000
strongOE
steepc1275
stiff1377
strengthfula1382
gross1398
stentorious15..
open-mouthed?1533
wildc1550
preclare?1553
strainable1569
trolling1581
main1582
wide-mouthed1589
full-mouthed1594
wide-mouth?c1599
stentorian1606
trump-like1609
stentorophonic1678
strenuous1680
open-mouth1702
stentorial1754
stentoronic1762
full-throated1820
trumpety1822
Stentor1837
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > harsh or discordant quality > [adjective] > blaring
braying1572
trumpety1822
1822 Examiner 810/2 The music..was altogether too clanging and trumpetty—the word is a good word.
1896 Pall Mall Gaz. 8 Jan. 1/3 A good stirring military song with an inspiriting trumpety air.
trumpet-like adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > [adjective]
loud971
stithc1000
strongOE
greata1375
stiff1377
wrastc1400
boistousc1430
stourc1440
big1549
routing1567
thundering?1576
full-mouthed1594
thunderous1606
tonitruous1606
thundery1608
trump-like1609
full-mouth1624
voluminousa1635
rousing1640
altisonous1661
lusty1672
tonitrual1693
rending1719
trumpet-like1814
foudroyant1840
clarion1842
trumpeting1850
trumpet-toned1851
loudish1860
tonitruant1861
tonant1891
thunderful1898
high1923
wham-bam1960
the world > space > shape > curvature > curved three-dimensional shape or body > cylinder > [adjective] > of hollow cylindrical form > funnel- or trumpet-shaped
infundibuliform1752
funnel-shaped1753
trumpet-shaped1768
funnelled1793
infundibular1795
trumpet-like1814
evected1841
infundibulate1864
funnel-form1880
trumpeted1889
1814 tr. G. H. von Langsdorff Voy. & Trav. II. 104 Anas Glacialis... The harmonious trumpet-like noise of this bird distinguishes it from every other species of duck.
1824 J. C. Loudon Green-house Compan. i. 57 Tube-shaped or long trumpet-like flowers.
1862 J. Skelton Nugæ Criticæ i. 89 The shrill trumpet-like call of the wild swan.
1878 F. Ferguson Pop. Life Christ 465 The thirteen trumpet-like boxes in which the gifts of the people were received.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

trumpetv.

Etymology: < trumpet n.; compare French trompeter (14th cent. in Godefroy Compl.).Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈtrumpet.
1.
a. intransitive. To blow or sound a trumpet.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > playing wind instrument > play wind instrument [verb (intransitive)] > sound trumpet
brag1382
trumpa1400
claryc1440
trumpet1530
blare1782
clarion1885
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 763/1 I trompet, I blowe or sownde in a trumpet, je sonne vne trompette.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Chron. v. 13 As yf one dyd trompet and synge.
1672 Duke of Buckingham Rehearsal iv. 32 It [the Play] shall Drum, Trumpet, Shout and Battel, I gad, with any the most warlike Tragœdy we have.
1862 C. Dickens Somebody's Luggage: His Boots in All Year Round Extra Christmas No., 4 Dec. 7/2 Practising soldiers trumpeted and bugled.
1913 H. H. Johnston Pioneers Australasia iv. 135 The seamen..trumpeted back..in reply.
b. To emit a sound like that of a trumpet; used esp. in reference to the cry of an elephant when enraged or excited; also, to the musical piping of a mosquito or gnat when about to bite.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > make sound [verb (intransitive)] > make a horn-like sound
toot1817
trumpet1828
1828 G. C. Mundy Pen & Pencil Sketches (1832) I. ii. 112 My elephant suddenly raised his trunk and trumpeted several times.
1860 P. H. Gosse Romance Nat. Hist. 258 He..drives off the alarmed animal trumpeting shrilly with rage and pain.
1872 C. Darwin Expression Emotions Man & Animals vi. 168 The keeper ordered the old and the young elephant to trumpet.
1900 Pilot 22 Sept. 357/2 Anopheles, a mosquito that does not trumpet.
2. transitive.
a. To sound on a trumpet; to utter with a sound like that of a trumpet.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > make a loud sound or noise [verb (transitive)]
upheavea1300
rearc1400
raisea1425
foulder1559
trumpet1729
uplift1816
blast1932
blare1939
1729 E. Young Merchant ii. ix She trumpets shrill her dread command.
1854 Poultry Chron. 2 84 An old..black cock, who could never utter the least sound without trumpeting a prolonged finale.
1875 F. T. Buckland Log-bk. Fisherman 355 He seems to have trumpeted the order.
1886 F. Harrison Choice Bks. 29 A passage of Homer, rolling along in the hexameter or trumpeted out by Pope.
b. figurative. To announce or publish as by sound of trumpet; to proclaim, celebrate, or extol loudly; to noise abroad. Also with forth.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > announcing or proclaiming > announce or proclaim [verb (transitive)] > loudly
trumpc1384
blazec1450
depredicate1550
abuccinate1569
blazon1577
ebuccinate1588
to proclaim (also cry, declare, shout) (something) on (also from, upon) the house-top(s)?1591
exclaima1593
trumpet1609
trumpet-tonguea1616
chanticleer1810
bugle1837
horn1874
society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > signalling with other sounding instruments > sound signal on instrument [verb (transitive)] > with bugle or trumpet
trumpc1384
beme1508
sound1569
trumpet1609
bugle1835
clarion1840
1609 W. Shakespeare Pericles i. 188 He must not liue to trumpet foorth my infamie. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) i. iii. 250 That I did loue the Moore,..My..scorne of Fortunes, May trumpet to the world. View more context for this quotation
1702 C. Mather Magnalia Christi iv. i. 128/2 Commenius, the Fame of whose Worth hath been Trumpetted as far as more than Three Languages..could carry it.
1756 H. Walpole Lett. to H. Mann 23 Feb. They trumpeted the story all over the town.
1841 W. M. Thackeray Great Hoggarty Diamond ix This I state not to trumpet my own praises.
1856 P. E. Dove Logic Christian Faith iii. iii. 148 Atheism may trumpet forth her astounding discovery.
c. To summon or denounce formally (cf. French trompeter, and horn v. 5), or to drive away, by sound of trumpet.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > accusation, charge > accuse [verb (transitive)] > formally
surmitc1470
trumpet1680
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > drive away > by various types of noise
hoot1393
hiss1519
hollo away?1602
vociferate1794
trumpet1795
bark1829
1680 Sir R. Southwell in Cal. Ormonde MSS. IV. 579 The Duchess of Soissons is trumpetted, which is the manner of citation used in like cases... And if she appear not at the third trumpetting, her crimes and sentences will be pronounced.
1795 E. Burke Lett. Peace Regic. France iv, in Wks. (1818) IX. 52 They drummed and trumpeted the wretches out of their Hall.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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