单词 | trumpet |
释义 | trumpetn. 1. a. A musical wind-instrument (or one of a class of such) of bright, powerful, and penetrating tone, used from ancient times, especially for military or other signals, and in modern times also in the orchestra; it consists of a cylindrical or conical tube, usually of metal (anciently also of horn or wood), straight or curved (or bent upon itself), with a cup-shaped mouthpiece and a flaring bell.The natural tones of the instrument are the series of harmonics produced by varying force of breath; in modern forms of it additional tones are obtained by means of slides, crooks, valves, or keys. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > brass instruments > [noun] > trumpet bemea800 stockc950 trump1297 buysine1340 trumpeta1393 swash1533 slug-horna1770 horn1935 a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. l. 3744 Ech of hem ek a trompette Bar in his other hond. c1450 (?a1300) Richard Coer de Lyon (BL Add.) l. 303 in K. Brunner Mittelengl. Vers-roman über Richard Löwenherz (1913) 94 And trompettes þane bygan to blawe. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) viii. l. 1021 Thai within..defyit Wallace And trumpattis blew with mony werlik soun. 1533 J. Gau tr. C. Pedersen Richt Vay sig. Kv Our lord sal thane, command ane archangel, to blaw the trumpait of God. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ezek. xxxiii. 4 Yff a man now heare the noyse off the trompet & will not be warned. 1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida i. iii. 213 What trumpet? looke Menelaus. View more context for this quotation 1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 135 In another [mosque] sleeps Sandant-Emyr-amahow..; with many moe, who are like to sleep till the Trumpet raise them. 1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall (1869) II. xli. 506 The general's trumpet gave the signal of departure. 1844 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece VIII. lxiv. 317 Before the games began, after silence had been bidden by the sound of the trumpet, proclamation was made by a herald. 1889 W. H. Stone in Grove Dict. Music IV. 181 The simple or Field Trumpet is merely a tube twice bent on itself, ending in a bell... The modern orchestral or slide Trumpet..is twice turned or curved, thus forming three lengths. 1889 W. H. Stone in Grove Dict. Music IV. 182 It [the tempering of the notes] is quite impossible on the Valve Trumpet. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > brass instruments > [noun] > trumpet > types of lilting-hornc1384 claranerc1410 clarinec1440 trumpet1440 sordine1591 sordine trumpet1616 clarion1621 alchemy1667 sourdinea1678 jubil-trumpet1715 lituus1776 sea-trumpet1776 penny trumpet1783 salpinx1865 principal1876 valve trumpet1877 tuba1882 kakaki1932 zugtrompete1978 vuvuzela2003 Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 504 Trumpet, or a lytylle trumpe, that clepythe to mete, or men togedur, sistrum. c1450 (?c1408) J. Lydgate Reson & Sensuallyte (1901) l. 5589 (MED) For folkys that lyst daunce, Ther wer trumpes and trumpetes. c. feast of trumpets, a Jewish festival observed at the beginning of the month Tisri, blowing of trumpets being a prominent part of the solemnities. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > Jewish seasons and feasts > Rosh Hashana > [noun] feast of trumpets1560 Rosh Hashanah1594 Jewish New Year1794 1560 Bible (Geneva) Num. xxix. (heading) 1 The feast of trumpets. 1611 Bible (King James) Num. xxix The offering at the feast of Trumpets. 1903 W. Bright Age of Fathers II. xxxiii. 192 Chrysostom was..indignant at the numbers that flocked to the festivals of ‘Trumpets’ or ‘Tabernacles’. 2. Something of the nature of or resembling a trumpet. a. A reed-stop on the organ, of powerful tone resembling that of a trumpet. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > stop > reed-stop > specific regal1555 curtal1582 trumpet1659 cremona1660 cromorne1694 hautboyc1700 horn1722 serpent1730 dulcian1773 zinke1773 trumpet stop1795 musette1825 fagotto1832 oboe1834 trombone1837 physharmonica1838 cornopean1840 ophicleide1842 posaune1843 button regal1852 shawm1852 vox angelica1852 busaun1855 bombardon1856 tuba1858 bombard1876 clarinet1876 rackett1876 tenoroon1876 clarionet1880 krummhorn1880 1659 J. Leak tr. I. de Caus New Inventions Water-works 31 To make Organs, or Trumpets of Organs, to Sound. 1660 Specif. Organ Banqueting Room, Whitehall in G. Grove Dict. Music (1880) II. 591 Great Organ. 10 stops... 10. Trumpet... Eccho Organ. 4 stops... 19. Trumpet. 1688 in E. J. Hopkins Organ (1870) 453 Trumpett, of mettle. 1776 J. Hawkins Gen. Hist. Music IV. i. x. 149 Of the stops of an organ, the most usual are the..Trumpet [etc.]. 1876 J. Hiles Catech. Organ (1878) x. 70 Trumpet, Tromba, a striking reed stop of clear, penetrating tone. b. trumpet marine, marine trumpet [translating Italian tromba marina, French trompette marine] , a large obsolete musical instrument of the viol kind, played with a bow, and having a single thick string passing over a bridge fastened at one end only, the other vibrating against the body, and producing a tone like that of a trumpet. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > bowable instrument > [noun] > marine trumpet trump marine1667 trumpet marine1675 tube-marine1694 tromba marina1776 nun's fiddle1903 1675 London Gaz. No. 961/4 A Rare Concert of four Trumpets Marine, never heard of before in England. 1748 tr. Molière Bourgeois Gentilhomme ii. i, in Wks. The Trumpet-Marine is an Instrument that pleases me, and is very harmonious. 1838 G. F. Graham Ess. Theory & Pract. Musical Composition App. 78 In Europe, in the last century, the only remnant of the most ancient monochord was the tromba-marina (trumpet-marine). Thesaurus » c. A conical tube with a wide mouth, used for increasing the force and carrying power of the voice: = speaking-trumpet n. d. A similar apparatus for conveying sound to the ear of a partially deaf person: = ear trumpet n., hearing-trumpet n. at hearing n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > audiology or audiometry > [noun] > aids to defective hearing trunk1546 otacousticon1615 otacoustic1617 ear-spectacle1626 sarbacane1644 acoustic1659 acousticon1660 hearing-trumpet1725 ear trumpet1731 trumpet1774 otophone1839 auricle1864 audiphone1880 osteophone1892 microphonograph1897 hearing aid1922 deaf-aid1934 1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) A Speaking Trumpet, a Trumpet about Eight Foot, and sometimes Six Foot long, streight and very wide at the end... It carries the Voice so as to be distinctly heard above a Mile. 1774 O. Goldsmith Retaliation 16 When they judged without skill he was still hard of hearing; When they talk'd of their Raphaels, Corregios and stuff, He shifted his trumpet, and only took snuff. 1849 G. Cupples Green Hand xiv ‘Stand by to let go the larboard anchor!’ I sang out through the trumpet. 1883 S. C. Hall Retrospect Long Life II. 46 So deaf that a trumpet was constantly at her ear. e. = horn n. 15a. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > sound recording or reproducing equipment > [noun] > gramophone trumpet horn1897 trumpet1899 1899 Strand Mag. Dec. (advt.) p. xxxv/1 The Gramophone. Berliner's Patent... Length of Trumpet 16 inches. 1904 Science Siftings 26 Mar. 353/1 These are again transferred into sound..and transmitted to the audience through a huge trumpet. 1922 S. A. Maycock Handbk. Gramophone iii. 18 The hornless models certainly look neater than the instruments which are fitted with trumpets. 1947 F. W. Gaisberg Music on Record vi. 81 For the first time they heard sibilants emerge from the trumpet, loud and hissing! 3. figurative. A means or agent (real or imaginary) which proclaims, celebrates, or gives warning of something. to blow one's own trumpet, to sound one's own praises, boast, brag. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > announcing or proclaiming > [noun] > announcer or proclaimer teller1340 professora1387 trumpet1447 blazerc1450 denouncer1490 trump1531 ebuccinator1542 declarer1548 proclaimer1548 announcer?1549 trumpet1549 trumpeter1581 blazoner1603 speaker1623 proclamator1650 annunciator1696 proclaimant1837 tooter1863 spruiker1893 spieler1894 the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > utter boastfully [verb (transitive)] avauntc1374 blowc1380 brag1627 vaunt1633 vapour1658 to blow one's own trumpet1854 woof1934 1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) l. 1193 Whan it was knowe..And be the trumpet of fame aboute blowe. 1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid i. Prol. 346 Venerable Chaucer, principall poet but peir, Hevinlie trumpat, horleige and reguleir. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cclxiiij, (margin) The decree of Wormes was the trompet of this warre. 1576 A. Fleming tr. Cicero in Panoplie Epist. 59 I will..sound the trumpet of mine owne merites. 1644 J. Milton Areopagitica 31 Why..was this Nation chos'n..that out of her..should be..sounded forth the first tidings and trumpet of Reformation to all Europ? 1783 ‘P. Pindar’ More Lyric Odes to Royal Academicians vii. 16 Sound their own praise from their own penny trumpet. 1807 W. Wordsworth Ode in Poems II. 148 The Cataracts blow their trumpets from the steep. View more context for this quotation 1854 M. Reid Young Voyageurs v. 71 They may live to ‘blow their own trumpet’ a long while yet. 1887 W. S. Gilbert Ruddigore i. 12 You must stir it and stump it, And blow your own trumpet. 1902 E. Banks Autobiogr. Newspaper Girl 22 It was with a great flourish of newspaper trumpets that I started off. 1952 A. Buckeridge Jennings & Darbishire ii. 27 I vote we're not allowed to vote for ourselves because my father says it's swanking to blow your own trumpet. 1983 P. Roberts Tender Prey xiv. 165 I was not averse to blowing my own trumpet. Modesty is a fool's game. 4. a. transferred. One who blows or plays on a trumpet; a trumpeter. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > [noun] > one who > one who blows or plays on a trumpet trumpet1390 society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > wind player > [noun] > trumpeter bemerc950 trumpc1330 trumpet1390 clarioner1430 claryourc1440 trumpeter1497 trumpera1500 clarionist?1520 blaster?1578 1390–1 in L. T. Smith Exped. Prussia & Holy Land Earl Derby (1894) 114 Dati a le Trumpet de dono domini ibidem, xxiiij s. viij d. a1500 (?a1400) Morte Arthur (1903) l. 2723 The trompettis vppon the wallis went. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. ccxxvv The Duke of Brunswicke sendeth a trompet to Duke Moris, and desyreth a communication. 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 106 Our guard of horse left vs, and their trumpet asked of euery man a gift in curtesie. 1752 J. Louthian Form of Process (ed. 2) 233 The Judges..set out..for their respective Districts, attended with a Macer of Court and two Trumpets. 1855 J. L. Motley Rise Dutch Republic (1864) I. i. ii. 178 Nevers sent a trumpet, after the battle, to the Duke of Savoy, for the purpose of negotiating concerning the prisoners. b. figurative. = trumpeter n. 2. Cf. 3 above. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > one who speaks > [noun] mathelereOE mouthOE speaker1303 sayer1340 outera1415 utterer1509 handler1534 trumpet1549 discourser1564 deliverer1580 linguist1612 vocalist1613 sermocinator1623 sermocinatrix1623 articulator1651 worder1654 voice1667 stringer1774 tonguer1822 vocalizer1830 locutor1858 outspeaker1858 speaker-hearer1965 speaker-listener1965 society > communication > information > announcing or proclaiming > [noun] > announcer or proclaimer teller1340 professora1387 trumpet1447 blazerc1450 denouncer1490 trump1531 ebuccinator1542 declarer1548 proclaimer1548 announcer?1549 trumpet1549 trumpeter1581 blazoner1603 speaker1623 proclamator1650 annunciator1696 proclaimant1837 tooter1863 spruiker1893 spieler1894 1549 T. Chaloner tr. Erasmus Praise of Folie sig. Aij What..maie be..better fittyng, than dame Foly to praise hir selfe, and be hir owne trumpet? 1577 tr. ‘F. de L'Isle’ Legendarie sig. Gviij Munkes and such other trumpets of sedition. a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) i. i. 27 So hence: be thou the trumpet of our wrath. View more context for this quotation 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 52. ⁋4 He must in some Measure be the Trumpet of his Fame. 5. A sound like that of a trumpet; the loud cry of certain animals, esp. the elephant; the shrill hum of the gnat or mosquito. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > [noun] > roar or bellow roara1393 yellc1440 lout?a1500 rout1513 bellow1779 trumpet1850 1850 R. Gordon-Cumming Five Years Hunter's Life S. Afr. I. xv. 354 He [the elephant] charged with a terrific trumpet. 1852 G. C. Mundy Our Antipodes III. ii. 60 The shrill scream of the heron, and the rough trumpet of the pelican. 1896 J. H. Skrine in Speaker 25 July 98/2 The steed..neighed his trumpet. 1911 Blackwood's Mag. Nov. 707/1 Suddenly there comes the well-known trumpet of the crane. 6. Something shaped like a trumpet. a. = trumpet-shell n. at Compounds 3; also called sea-trumpet n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > superorder Branchifera > order Opisthobranchiata > suborder Nudibranchiata > family Tritonidae or genus Triton > member of sea-bug1601 sea-trumpet1668 trumpet1668 trumpet-shell1753 Triton1777 1668 W. Charleton Onomasticon Zoicon 180 Bucciuum..the Trumpet. 1713 J. Petiver Aquatilium Animalium Amboinæ Tab. vii Buccinum Amboin. rarum, nubulis castaneis: Nobis, Brown Amboina Trumpet. 1895 Edinb. Rev. Oct. 355 Cuttles and squids..crown-melons and fighting trumpets. b. Applied to a plant having trumpet-shaped flowers; in quot. 1705 apparently = trumpet daffodil n. at Compounds 3. Also plural a name for a species of pitcher-plant, Sarracenia flava (cf. trumpet-leaf n. at Compounds 3). Also gen. a trumpet-shaped blossom or part of a blossom (as the tubular corona of a daffodil). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > daffodil and allied flowers > daffodil daffodilly1538 daffadowndilly1573 yellow crow-bells1578 daffodil1592 Lide-flower1609 Lide-lily1609 trumpet1705 daffy1777 Lent rose1796 chalice-flower1824 Lent lilya1825 Lenten lily1874 dilly1878 Golden Spur1886 trumpet daffodil1895 King Alfred1899 daff1915 bell-rose- the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > blossom or flower(s) > of particular shape trumpet1883 the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > insectivorous plants > [noun] > pitcher-plants distillatory plant1707 side-saddle flower1718 nepenthes1754 Sarracenia1786 monkey-cup1810 pitcher plant1810 Indian cup1823 nepenth1846 water pitcher1847 huntsman's cup1848 side-saddle plant1861 trumpet-leaf1861 trumpet1884 1705 tr. A. Cowley Plants in Wks. (1711) III. 344 Then a gay Flow'r for Shape the Trumpet nam'd. 1883 I. Banks Forbidden to Marry v The white and rosy trumpets of the bindweed. 1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants Trumpets, Sarracenia flava. 1904 Daily Chron. 8 Mar. 8/5 The White Queen [narcissus], a novelty with white perianth and trumpet of pale chrome. Thesaurus » Categories » c. A funnel-shaped conductor in a spinning-machine, etc.; also called trumpet-mouth (see Compounds 3). Thesaurus » Categories » d. The flaring mouth of an automatic coupling on a railway car. e. (See quot. 18772.) ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > place for keeping money > treasury > [noun] > treasure-chest > specific type trumpet1877 1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Trumpet... 4. (Spinning.) a. The funnel which leads a sliver to the cylinders of a drawing-machine, or which collects a number of combined rovings, and leads them to condensing cylinders. b. A funnel-shaped conductor used in many forms of thread-machines [etc.]... 5. (Railway.) The flaring mouth of a railway-car draw-head which directs the entering coupling-link. 1877 G. F. Maclear St. Mark (1879) xii. 139 This treasury, according to the Rabbis, consisted of thirteen brazen chests, called ‘trumpets’, because the mouths..were wide at the top and narrow below. f. Metallurgy. A vertical tube with a bell mouth and a refractory lining, through which metal is poured into runners in uphill casting. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > metalworking equipment > [noun] > casting equipment > tube through which metal is poured jet1735 trumpet1923 1923 F. W. Harbord & J. W. Hall Metall. Steel (ed. 7) I. i. 37 At one time it was generally considered that sounder ingots could be obtained by bottom casting, but opinions are now much divided as with bottom pouring there is..some danger of the refractory lining of the trumpet..being carried into the steel. 1929 W. Lister Pract. Steelmaking xxxviii. 370 In this trumpet no wet clay or ramming is used and no weights or clamps are required. 1973 Times 12 Feb. (Anchor Project Suppl.) p. ii/6 Mould preparation will be done in a separate bay which is well designed for mould cooling and equipped for..preparation of trumpets and runners for up-run teeming. CompoundsGeneral attributive. C1. Simple attributive. trumpet-blare n. ΚΠ 1865 C. Kingsley Hereward xv, in Good Words May 337/2 The streets..rang with clank, and tramp, and trumpet-blare. trumpet-blast n. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > [noun] > one who > a means or agent (real or imaginary) trumpet-clang1808 trumpet-blast1837 society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > music on specific instrument > [noun] > wind music > trumpet-call point of war1578 tucket1605 leveta1640 war-note1805 trumpet-call1808 trumpet-clang1808 trumpet-blast1837 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. iv. ii. 173 As it [sc. the edict] sounds out..accompanied with trumpet-blast. 1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul I. viii. xxix. 582 Their faith had been as a trumpet-blast through all the Mediterranean coasts. trumpet-bray n. ΚΠ 1815 W. Scott Field of Waterloo 17 Cannon-roar and trumpet-bray. trumpet-clang n. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > [noun] > one who > a means or agent (real or imaginary) trumpet-clang1808 trumpet-blast1837 society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > music on specific instrument > [noun] > wind music > trumpet-call point of war1578 tucket1605 leveta1640 war-note1805 trumpet-call1808 trumpet-clang1808 trumpet-blast1837 1808 W. Scott Marmion v. xxv. 279 And voice of Scotland's law was sent In glorious trumpet clang. trumpet-clangor adj. ΚΠ 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 v. v. 40 There roared the sea, and trumpet Clangor sounds. View more context for this quotation trumpet-flourish adj. and n. ΚΠ 1811 W. Scott Don Roderick lvi. 50 Thrills the loud fife, the trumpet-flourish pours. 1844 Queen's Regulations & Orders Army 29 Trumpets sounding twice the Trumpet-flourish. trumpet music n. ΚΠ 1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor x, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. II. 245 What had his memory to do with the degeneracy of the trumpet music? trumpet-note n. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > signalling > [noun] > signal tokeningc888 tokena1000 signc1384 watch1578 signal1590 signet1590 tattoo1644 trumpet-note1813 trumpet-call1909 1813 W. Scott Bridal of Triermain iii. x. 141 A wild and lonely trumpet note. 1887 J. Hutchison Lect. Philippians i. 7 It is not a trumpet-note of defiance like the Epistle to the Galatians. trumpet-peal n. ΚΠ 1805 J. Grahame Sabbath (ed. 2) 66 The battle's trumpet-peal. trumpet signal n. ΚΠ 1864 C. Engel Music Most Anc. Nations 98 Trumpet signals are better fitted for transmitting orders to a great distance, than verbal messages through a speaking-trumpet. trumpet-sound n. ΚΠ 1718 N. Rowe tr. Lucan Pharsalia 224 At once the warriors shouts and Trumpet-sounds surprise. 1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward II. xi. 251 Summoned together, by war-cry and trumpet-sound, to assist in repelling a desperate sally. trumpet stop n. (in sense 2a.) ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > stop > reed-stop > specific regal1555 curtal1582 trumpet1659 cremona1660 cromorne1694 hautboyc1700 horn1722 serpent1730 dulcian1773 zinke1773 trumpet stop1795 musette1825 fagotto1832 oboe1834 trombone1837 physharmonica1838 cornopean1840 ophicleide1842 posaune1843 button regal1852 shawm1852 vox angelica1852 busaun1855 bombardon1856 tuba1858 bombard1876 clarinet1876 rackett1876 tenoroon1876 clarionet1880 krummhorn1880 1795 W. Mason Ess. Eng. Church Music i. 64 Instead of using either the Trumpet stop or the full organ, he will modulate on..the more delicate and softer series of Pipes. 1876 J. Hiles Catech. Organ (1878) x. 71 Trompette Harmonique, a Trumpet stop..made to overblow, by a strong and copious wind; they sound the octave, or the super octave above the usual note. trumpet tone n. ΚΠ 1841 T. H. White Fragm. Italy & Rhineland 9 Well may they dread to waken its [the Bible's] trumpet tones! trumpet-voice n. ΚΠ 1818 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Canto IV xcviii. 52 Yet, Freedom! yet..Thy trumpet voice, though..dying, The loudest still the tempest leaves behind. trumpet-word n. ΚΠ 1827 G. Darley Sylvia 117 The wild reed breathes no trumpet-word. C2. a. Objective. trumpet-blowing adj. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > playing wind instrument > [noun] > playing trumpet clarioningc1384 trumpinga1398 trumpeting1535 trumpet-blowing1856 1856 Mem. F. Perthes II. xxiv. 362 The trumpet-blowing angels. 1859 Ld. Tennyson Vivien in Idylls of King 115 Such a song, such fire for fame, Such trumpet-blowing in it. b. Instrumental. trumpet-hung adj. (cf. 6b). ΚΠ 1870 A. D. T. Whitney We Girls xi. 185 Its..splendid vista of trumpet-hung bignonia vines. c. Parasynthetic, similative. trumpet-flowered adj. ΚΠ 1857 A. Henfrey Elem. Course Bot. 353 The Trumpet-flowered climbers form striking features of American forests. trumpet-loud adj. ΚΠ 1857 G. W. Thornbury Songs of Cavaliers & Roundheads 56 Blow the organ trumpet-loud. trumpet-toned adj. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > [adjective] loud971 stithc1000 strongOE greata1375 stiff1377 wrastc1400 boistousc1430 stourc1440 big1549 routing1567 thundering?1576 full-mouthed1594 thunderous1606 tonitruous1606 thundery1608 trump-like1609 full-mouth1624 voluminousa1635 rousing1640 altisonous1661 lusty1672 tonitrual1693 rending1719 trumpet-like1814 foudroyant1840 clarion1842 trumpeting1850 trumpet-toned1851 loudish1860 tonitruant1861 tonant1891 thunderful1898 high1923 wham-bam1960 1851 J. S. C. Abbott in Harper's New Monthly Mag. Aug. 298/2 His trumpet-toned proclamations resounded through Europe. trumpet-twisted adj. ΚΠ 1895 W. B. Yeats Poems 12 Many a trumpet-twisted shell. trumpet-voiced adj. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > [adjective] > loud or resonant > having loud voice routing1567 full-mouthed1594 deep-moutheda1616 full-mouth1624 well-lunged1642 flounder-mouthed1663 bull-voiced1837 loud-voiced1850 shoutya1859 stentorian1875 trumpet-tongued1880 bull-throated1888 trumpet-mouthed1895 bull-mouthed1896 trumpet-voiced1902 1902 Athenæum 4 Jan. 6/2 Howel Harris, the trumpet-voiced revivalist. C3. trumpet animalcule n. an infusorian of the genus Stentor or family Stentoridæ, so called from its shape. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > protozoa > class Infusoria > subclass Ciliata > [noun] > order Heterotrichida > family Stentoridae > member of trumpet animalcule1891 1891 Cent. Dict. Trumpet-animalcule. 1895 L. Wright Pop. Handbk. Microscope viii. 154 The largest animals of this type are the Stentors or Trumpet-Animalcules. trumpet-ash n. = trumpet creeper n. (Cent. Dict. 1891). trumpet-banner n. a small banner attached to a trumpet, formerly used by heralds. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > heraldry > herald > [noun] > banner on herald's trumpet trumpet-banner1503 1503 in J. Bain Cal. Documents Scotl. (1888) IV. 441 Item, vij trumpetbaners pro v trumpetters et ij shakbotters. 1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie 161 The..French king, for want of a Hereald..was constrained to subbornate a vadelict, or common seruing man, with a trumpet banner..in steede of a better cote-armour of Fraunce. trumpet-bird n. = trumpeter n. 5b. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Gruiformes > [noun] > member of family Psophiidae (trumpeter) agami1747 trumpeter1747 trumpet-bird1896 yakamik1921 1896 A. Newton et al. Dict. Birds: Pt. IV 992 Messrs. Sclater and Salvin in their Nomenclator..admit 6 species of Trumpet-birds. trumpet-call n. a call or summons sounded on a trumpet; also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > signalling with other sounding instruments > [noun] > signalling on bugle or trumpet > signal sounded on bugle or trumpet call1555 trumpet-call1808 hallali1885 society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > music on specific instrument > [noun] > wind music > trumpet-call point of war1578 tucket1605 leveta1640 war-note1805 trumpet-call1808 trumpet-clang1808 trumpet-blast1837 society > communication > indication > signalling > [noun] > signal tokeningc888 tokena1000 signc1384 watch1578 signal1590 signet1590 tattoo1644 trumpet-note1813 trumpet-call1909 1808 W. Scott Marmion i. xii. 33 Loudly flourished the trumpet-call. 1909 Blackwood's Mag. Mar. 402/1 His name was still a trumpet-call. trumpet-cheek n. a cheek inflated or distended as in blowing a trumpet. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > cheek > [noun] > types of cheek chuff1530 bladder chops1549 piper's cheeks1602 reds1616 lockram jaws1682 trumpet-cheek1693 lantern-jaws1711 lantern-face1795 1693 J. Dryden tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires iii. 35 The Minstrels of a Country Show..By Trumpet-Cheeks, and Bloated Faces known. trumpet-conch n. = trumpet-shell n. (Cent. Dict. 1891). trumpet creeper n. a climbing shrub of the genus Tecoma (N.O. Bignoniaceæ), esp. the common trumpet-flower, T. radicans (formerly Bignonia radicans), of the southern U.S., with scarlet trumpet-shaped flowers. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > [noun] > tecomas trumpet-vine1717 trumpet creeper1818 Tecoma1846 pony1864 devil's shoestring1900 1818 W. P. C. Barton Compendium Floræ Philadelphicæ II. 43 Trumpet Creeper... Flowers red and orange. 1834 Western Monthly Mag. (Cincinnati) 3 574 The sides ornamented with beautiful bunches of the trumpet-creeper. 1857 A. Gray First Lessons Bot. (1866) 34 By these rootlets..the Trumpet Creeper, the Ivy [etc.] fasten themselves firmly to walls. 1895 Outing 27 220/1 Trumpet creepers, yellow as gold, and starry blue passion flowers. trumpet daffodil n. a variety of daffodil with conspicuous ‘trumpet’ or tubular corona (cf. 6b). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > daffodil and allied flowers > daffodil daffodilly1538 daffadowndilly1573 yellow crow-bells1578 daffodil1592 Lide-flower1609 Lide-lily1609 trumpet1705 daffy1777 Lent rose1796 chalice-flower1824 Lent lilya1825 Lenten lily1874 dilly1878 Golden Spur1886 trumpet daffodil1895 King Alfred1899 daff1915 bell-rose- 1895 Daily News 25 Apr. 5/2 The great white and yellow trumpet daffodils. trumpet-fish n. name for various fishes with long tubular snout, esp. the bellows-fish or sea-snipe ( Centriscus scolopax) and the tobacco-pipe fish (Fistularia). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Gasterosteiformes (sticklebacks) > [noun] > family Centriscidae > member of Centriscus (snipe-fish) > centriscus scolopax (sea-snipe) snipe-fish1668 trumpet-fish1668 bellows-fish1684 trumpeter1756 sea-snipe1836 woodcock-fish- the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Gasterosteiformes (sticklebacks) > [noun] > family Fistulariidae > member of (tobacco pipe-fish) tobacco-pipe fisha1672 trumpeter1756 trumpet-fish1871 pipemouth1886 flute-mouth1887 1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. 137 Trumpet-fish. 1717 T. Robinson in Philos. Trans. 1714–16 (Royal Soc.) 29 479 The Scolopax or Trombetta, call'd by our Seamen the Bellows or Trumpet-Fish. 1871 C. Kingsley At Last I. vi. 210 The good people of Trinidad believe that the fish which makes this noise is the trumpet-fish, or Fistularia. trumpet-flower n. name for various plants with large or showy trumpet-shaped flowers, esp. of the genera Tecoma (see trumpet creeper n. above) and Bignonia, also species of Catalpa, Brunfelsia, Datura, Solandra, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > names applied to various flowers heliotropec1000 flower jaunette1423 helichrysum1551 sunflower1562 Armeria1578 hyacinth1578 pimpernel1578 vaccin1589 heliochryse1593 purple1604 sunflower1622 mayflower1626 starflower1629 bluebottle1648 pink1731 trumpet-flower1732 fly-wort1753 witches' thimbles1820 honey plant1824 black-eyed Susan1836 shell-flower1845 pincushion1847 pincushion flower1856 nightingale1862 garland-flower1866 paper-white1880 1732 C. Mortimer in Philos. Trans. 1731–2 (Royal Soc.) 37 175 Bignonia Fraxini foliis, coccineo flore minore. The Trumpet-Flower. 1812 S. Edwards New Bot. Garden I. i. 93 The Trumpet Flower, or Scarlet Jasmine. 1847 H. W. Longfellow Evangeline ii. ii. 80 The trumpet-flower and the grape-vine Hung their ladder of ropes aloft. trumpet-fly n. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > suborder Cyclorrhapha > family Oestridae > genus Oestrum or Oestrus > member of breezea800 gad-bee1510 gadfly1569 gad-breeze1665 garabee1692 grey fly1752 trumpet-fly1752 botfly?a1775 bot-bee1825 1752 J. Hill Gen. Nat. Hist. III. 31 The blackish Œstrus, with a yellow breast... We call it the grey fly from it's colour, or the trumpet fly from the noise it makes in the heats of summer. trumpet-gall n. a small trumpet-shaped gall found on grapevines in U.S. ( Cent. Dict.). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > gall or abnormal growth > on particular plants oak-apple1440 bedeguar1578 sponge1608 oak-berry1626 oak nut1626 Aleppo gall1698 grape-gall1753 rose gall1753 oak galla1774 ear cockle1777 honeysuckle apple1818 sage-apple1832 robin's pincushion1835 oak spangle1836 robin's cushion1837 oak-wart1840 spangle1842 shick-shack1847 spangle-gall1864 tomato gall1869 Robin redbreast's cushion1878 knopper1879 trumpet-gall1879 spongiole1884 knot-gall1894 1879 Encycl. Brit. X. 46/1 The lime-leaf ‘nail-galls’ of Phytoptus tiliae closely resemble the ‘trumpet-galls’ formed on American vines by a species of Cecidomyia. 1908 V. L. Kellogg Amer. Insects (ed. 2) 470 Trumpet-galls on leaves of California white oak. trumpet-gourd n. a trumpet-shaped variety of the common gourd ( Lagenaria vulgaris). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants, nuts, seeds, or fruits used as beads or vessels > [noun] > calabash fruit calabash1596 bottle gourd1597 calabash fruit1707 jicara1859 snuff-box gourd1884 trumpet-gourd1884 snuff-gourd1901 1884 de Candolle's Orig. Cultiv. Pl. 245 The pilgrim's gourd,..the long-necked gourd, the trumpet gourd, and the calabash. trumpet-grass n. = trumpet-weed n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > algae > seaweed > [noun] > sea-trumpet sea-bamboo1798 trumpet-weed1830 sea-trumpet1836 trumpet-grass1850 trumpet-seaweed1884 1850 A. Pratt Chapters Common Things Sea-side ii. 119 Thunberg..calls it [sc. the Sea-trumpet] the Trumpet-grass. trumpet-guide n. = sense 6c ( Cent. Dict. Suppl. 1909). trumpet honeysuckle n. (see honeysuckle n. 3). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > shrubs > climbing, trailing, or creeping shrubs > [noun] > honeysuckle or woodbine honeysuckOE goat leafa1275 woodbinea1300 honeysucklea1400 suckle-bloom14.. bindc1440 goat's leaf1526 caprifoil1578 suckling1653 trumpet honeysuckle1731 white honeysuckle1731 dwarf honeysuckle1812 suckle1816 twinflower1836 fly-honeysuckle1861 linnaea1862 lonicera1863 swamp honeysuckle1958 1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Periclymenum Trumpet Honeysuckle... We have but one species of this Plant at present,..Virginian Scarlet Honeysuckle. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. (at cited word) The Virginian scarlet honey-suckle, called the trumpet honey-suckle. 1882 Garden 3 June 383/1 The North American Trumpet Honeysuckle..one seldom sees outside a greenhouse. trumpet hypha n. (pl. trumpet hyphæ) Botany (see quot.). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > parts of > cells and tissue chive1721 spawn1731 mushroom spawn1753 volva1753 ring1777 veil1777 curtain1796 wrapper1796 fungin1813 subiculum1821 cortina1832 velum1832 mycelium1836 uterus1836 gleba1847 hypostroma1855 sulcus1856 rhizopod1859 tigellule1860 trichophore1860 hypha1866 hypothecium1866 rhizopodium1866 annulus1871 capillitium1871 acervulus1872 weft1875 capsule1883 clamp-connection1887 periphysis1887 chain gemma1893 trumpet hypha1900 metula1915 monokaryon1935 1900 B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms Trumpet-hyphae, tubes in Laminarieae having swollen portions with transverse septa (F. Oliver). trumpet-jasmine n. = trumpet creeper n. (Cent. Dict.). trumpet-keck n. (see keck n.). trumpet lamp n. ‘miner's term for a Mueseler or Belgian safety-lamp’ (Gresley Gloss. Coal Mining 1883). trumpet-leaf n. name for species of pitcher-plant ( Sarracenia) with leaves resembling trumpets rather than pitchers. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > insectivorous plants > [noun] > pitcher-plants distillatory plant1707 side-saddle flower1718 nepenthes1754 Sarracenia1786 monkey-cup1810 pitcher plant1810 Indian cup1823 nepenth1846 water pitcher1847 huntsman's cup1848 side-saddle plant1861 trumpet-leaf1861 trumpet1884 1861 A. Wood Class-bk. Bot. (ed. 10) 222 S. Gronovii. Trumpet-leaf..in swampy pine woods. 1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants Trumpet-leaf, the genus Sarracenia. trumpet-lily n. the white arum-lily (see arum n. Compounds 1); also some species of Lilium. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > arum lily calla1601 Richardia1831 Egyptian lily1847 pig lily1848 arum lily1856 trumpet-lily1857 1857 A. Henfrey Elem. Course Bot. 397 Richardia africana is the white-spathed ‘Trumpet-lily’ of our conservatories. 1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants Lilium eximium, Transparent Trumpet Lily... [L.]longiflorum, Common Trumpet Lily. 1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants Richardia (Calla) æthiopica, Lily-of-the-Nile, Trumpet Lily, White Arum-Lily. trumpet-lug n. Archaeology a type of tubular handle with expanded ends, found on British neolithic pottery. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > [noun] > earthenware vessel > specific types of handles ledge-handle1891 trumpet-lug1937 nose-bridge1939 1932 S. Piggott in Archaeol. Jrnl. 88 76 The horizontally perforated lug..exhibits a ‘trumpet-ended’ variety at Windmill Hill and Hembury.] 1937 S. Piggott in Antiquity XI. 450 More important was the occurrence of a type of lug or tubular perforated handle with expanded ends, which the writer distinguished as a ‘trumpet-lug’ in 1932... At Hembury it was present as a recurrent feature. 1972 L. Alcock By South Cadbury v. 109 These suspension tubes—trumpet lugs to give them their technical name—are seen again on pottery from sites like Windmill Hill in Wiltshire. trumpet-major n. the chief trumpeter of a band or regiment. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier with special duty > [noun] > signaller or musician waitc1325 trumpeter1497 drum?1535 drum major1589 trumpettier1609 drum-major general1676 bugler1792 fife-major1802 pipe major1816 Bugle Major1844 signaller1845 bugle boy1848 trumpet-major1855 bugleman1859 bunting-tosser1905 buzzer1915 music1915 society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > conductor or leader > [noun] > trumpet-major trumpet-major1855 1855 H. Clarke New Dict. Eng. Lang. Trumpet-major, head trumpeter. 1902 Westm. Gaz. 26 May 8/2 There died at Shrewsbury yesterday Trumpet-Major Thomas Monks, who sounded the ‘Charge’ for the Heavy Brigade at Balaclava. trumpet medium n. a spiritualistic medium in whose seances a trumpet megaphone is used. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > the occult > spiritualism > [noun] > spiritualist or medium ghost seer1799 sensitive1846 medium1851 spirit medium1851 spiritualist1851 spiritist1854 manifestationist1865 trance-medium1878 spookist1902 trumpet medium1912 witch of Endor1919 metapsychist1922 1912 Nash's Mag. July 553/2 Last year the wonderful trumpet medium, Mrs. Wreidt, spent some time at ‘Julia's Bureau’. 1931 Daily Express 15 Oct. 7/3 The complainant was a trumpet medium at seances. 1968 B. Steiger Voices from Beyond iii. 58 Trumpet mediums always seem to be popular at Spiritualist camps. trumpet milkweed n. = trumpet-weed n. (c). trumpet-mouth n. the ‘mouth’ or expanded end of a trumpet, or something resembling this (in quot. 1835 = sense 6c). ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [noun] > mouth or orifice > types of trumpet-mouth1835 bell-mouth1836 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture of thread or yarn > [noun] > spinning > machine > parts of knave1564 porcupine roller1776 catch box1809 jack-frame1814 Jack-in-the-box1814 flyer frame1825 sneck1825 thread-wire1825 creel1835 fly-frame1835 self-actor1835 trumpet-mouth1835 counter-faller1836 Jack1875 trumpet1877 back-shaft1879 builder1884 pot-eye1884 twizzle1884 rice creel1895 1835 A. Ure Philos. Manuf. 153 A copper funnel, or trumpet mouth, for conducting the sliver delivered by the second rollers. 1839 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 2 231/2 The smoke pipe..having a wide, or trumpet mouth. 1899 R. Munro Prehist. Scotl. vi. 203 Its present mode of attachment to the trumpet-mouth is evidently modern. trumpet-mouthed adj. (a) = trumpet-tongued adj., trumpet-voiced adj. at Compounds 2c; (b) having a wide opening like the mouth of a trumpet. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > [adverb] > with raised voice or loudly loud971 highc1225 on highc1225 highlyc1275 mainlyc1300 with full (also open) mouthc1300 alouda1325 greatly1340 ahigha1400 loudlya1400 on or upon heightc1405 on, upon (the) loftc1420 on loudc1450 in heightc1480 big1556 to the loudesta1616 full-mouthedly1681 in loud1682 stentoriously1685 trumpet-mouthed1767 at the top of one's throat1819 at the top of one's throat1819 out loud1821 stentorianly1880 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > [adjective] > loud or resonant > having loud voice routing1567 full-mouthed1594 deep-moutheda1616 full-mouth1624 well-lunged1642 flounder-mouthed1663 bull-voiced1837 loud-voiced1850 shoutya1859 stentorian1875 trumpet-tongued1880 bull-throated1888 trumpet-mouthed1895 bull-mouthed1896 trumpet-voiced1902 1767 A. Young Farmer's Lett. ii. 43 These are facts which speak trumpet mouthed in favour of this..measure. 1895 Daily News 31 May 5/2 What Mr. Burns described as a trumpet-mouthed approach to the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey. trumpet narcissus n. (cf. trumpet daffodil n.). ΚΠ 1904 Daily Chron. 8 Mar. 8/5 Weardale Perfection, an exquisite trumpet narcissus. trumpet pattern n. in medieval art: a shape resembling that of a horn. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [noun] > curves or spirals oundingc1390 bendc1535 wrall1540 tirl1597 scroll1611 gadroon1694 scroll-work1739 queen's pattern1769 rinceau1773 cartouchea1776 curlicue1844 wave1845 scrollage1847 ogee1851 rope border1855 gadrooning1856 rope-work1866 vermiculation1866 ringing1885 scrollery1892 twirligig1902 C-scroll1904 trumpet spiral1936 trumpet pattern1937 koru1938 1937 Burlington Mag. Feb. 99/1 We find that admirable curling trumpet-patterns..in the brilliant manuscripts of the early Church in Ireland and Northumbria. 1954 M. Rickert Painting in Brit.: Middle Ages 232 Trumpet pattern, two whorls..joined across the open side by a curved line. 1965 L. N. Valentine Ornament in Medieval Manuscripts 51 ‘French horn’, a trumpet pattern combined with a helix shape. trumpet-pipe n. (a) name for a particular pattern of musket; (b) a pipe of the trumpet-stop on an organ. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > small-arm > [noun] > musket musket1574 snaphancec1575 muscado1592 firelock1625 matchlock1638 fusee1661 squirt-fire1678 fusil1680 jingal1761 Brown Bess1785 tophaike1813 Tower musket1832 jezail1838 trumpet-pipe1844 bundook1886 needle-musket1898 society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > pipe > other pipes recorder1613 reed pipe1728 labial pipe1837 mouth pipe1842 trumpet-pipe1844 lip-pipe1855 1844 Queen's Regulations & Orders Army 99 For long-fore or trumpet-pipe. 1855 E. J. Hopkins Organ xxii. 123 The tubes of the Trumpet-pipes are usually..of tin or metal,..occasionally..of zinc or wood. trumpet reed n. a West Indian species of reed, Arundo occidentalis. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > reedy or aquatic grasses > [noun] > reed or the reed plant reedeOE spirea1425 pole-reed1578 pool reed1587 reed-grass1597 marsh-reed1797 flag-reed1833 Phragmites1840 toi-toi1843 fox's foot1853 spire reed1863 trumpet reed1866 bango1899 kamish1902 Norfolk reed1952 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 963 Trumpet [Reed], Arundo occidentalis. trumpet seance n. a spiritualistic seance in which a trumpet megaphone is used. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > the occult > spiritualism > [noun] > seance > types of trumpet seance1912 rescue circle1921 proxy sitting1933 1912 Nash's Mag. July 544/1 The sitting took place at ‘Julia's Bureau’. It was a Trumpet Séance, and Mrs. Wreidt..was the medium. 1931 Daily Express 15 Oct. 7/3 I am aware you are giving trumpet seances. 1968 B. Steiger Voices from Beyond iii. 58 At trumpet seances—almost invariably conducted in the dark—the horn rises, ostensibly lifted by spirit hands. trumpet-seaweed n. = trumpet-weed n. (a). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > algae > seaweed > [noun] > sea-trumpet sea-bamboo1798 trumpet-weed1830 sea-trumpet1836 trumpet-grass1850 trumpet-seaweed1884 1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants Ecklonia buccinalis, Cape Trumpet-Sea-weed, Horn-plant. trumpet-shaped adj. of the shape of a trumpet; in Natural History tubular with one end dilated. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > curved three-dimensional shape or body > cylinder > [adjective] > of hollow cylindrical form > funnel- or trumpet-shaped infundibuliform1752 funnel-shaped1753 trumpet-shaped1768 funnelled1793 infundibular1795 trumpet-like1814 evected1841 infundibulate1864 funnel-form1880 trumpeted1889 1768 J. Ellis in Philos. Trans. 1767 (Royal Soc.) 57 420 The figure of one of the trumpet-shaped suckers highly magnified. 1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. ii. iii. 446 Perennial boggy plants, with pitcher or trumpet-shaped leaves. 1887 H. R. Haggard Jess i. 1 Long trumpet-shaped flowers. trumpet-shell n. a shell of the genus Triton or family Tritonidæ (see Triton n.1 2a), or any other shell which can be blown like a trumpet. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > superorder Branchifera > order Opisthobranchiata > suborder Nudibranchiata > family Tritonidae or genus Triton > member of sea-bug1601 sea-trumpet1668 trumpet1668 trumpet-shell1753 Triton1777 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Trumpet-Shell, Buccinum. 1890 H. Drummond in Life (1899) xv. 386 The great trumpet-shell, now rare [in Tongoa, New Hebrides]. trumpet-snail n. = ram's horn n. 3a. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > order Pulmonifera > Inoperculata > family Limnaeidae or Planorbidae > member of water snail1548 ramshorn snail1778 physa1834 mud snail1890 trumpet-snail1901 1901 E. Step Shell Life 320 The Ram's Horn or Trumpet-snail, so frequently introduced in fresh-water aquaria. 1965 tr. H. Janus' Young Specialist looks at Land & Freshwater Molluscs iv. 70 Family Planorbidae (Ram's-horn or Trumpet Snails). trumpet spiral n. (see quot. 1959); cf. trumpet pattern n. above. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [noun] > curves or spirals oundingc1390 bendc1535 wrall1540 tirl1597 scroll1611 gadroon1694 scroll-work1739 queen's pattern1769 rinceau1773 cartouchea1776 curlicue1844 wave1845 scrollage1847 ogee1851 rope border1855 gadrooning1856 rope-work1866 vermiculation1866 ringing1885 scrollery1892 twirligig1902 C-scroll1904 trumpet spiral1936 trumpet pattern1937 koru1938 1936 A. W. Clapham Romanesque Archit. W. Europe i. 9 Certain Celtic motives such as the trumpet-spiral. 1959 E. A. Fisher Introd. Anglo-Saxon Archit. 73 Both single and double spirals were common in Celto-British art... Sometimes the connecting C-line would be double and wider apart in the middle resembling two trumpets joined at their wide ends—hence the term trumpet spiral. trumpet style n. Jazz a style of piano-playing imitative of a trumpet. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > playing keyboard instrument > [noun] > playing piano > specific style boogie-woogie1928 stride pianoc1938 whorehouse piano1938 party piano1942 trumpet style1946 stride1956 1946 R. Blesh Shining Trumpets xiii. 320 Hines's trumpet style..was based on Louis Armstrong's trumpet phrasing. 1959 ‘F. Newton’ Jazz Scene vii. 130 Players attempted the feat of adapting the piano to the vocalising style of the other instruments (the so-called ‘trumpet style’). 1977 New Yorker 6 June 120/1 The so-called trumpet style of jazz piano playing, which Earl Hines originated in the late twenties, consists of hornlike single-note melodic lines in the right hand and on-and-off-the-beat chords, single notes, and countermelodic lines in the left hand. trumpet-tongue v. (transitive) to proclaim loudly. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > announcing or proclaiming > announce or proclaim [verb (transitive)] > loudly trumpc1384 blazec1450 depredicate1550 abuccinate1569 blazon1577 ebuccinate1588 to proclaim (also cry, declare, shout) (something) on (also from, upon) the house-top(s)?1591 exclaima1593 trumpet1609 trumpet-tonguea1616 chanticleer1810 bugle1837 horn1874 a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) i. vii. 19 His Vertues Will pleade like Angels, Trumpet-tongu'd against The deepe damnation of his taking off. View more context for this quotation 1775 J. Adams in J. Adams & A. Adams Familiar Lett. (1876) 52 It will plead..with more irresistible persuasion than angels trumpet-tongued. 1860 E. B. Pusey Minor Prophets 453 That Day of the Lord..shall, trumpet-tongued, proclaim the holiness and justice of Almighty God. trumpet-tongued adj. /-tʌŋd/ ‘having a tongue vociferous as a trumpet’ (Johnson), loud-voiced. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > [adjective] > loud or resonant > having loud voice routing1567 full-mouthed1594 deep-moutheda1616 full-mouth1624 well-lunged1642 flounder-mouthed1663 bull-voiced1837 loud-voiced1850 shoutya1859 stentorian1875 trumpet-tongued1880 bull-throated1888 trumpet-mouthed1895 bull-mouthed1896 trumpet-voiced1902 1880 J. H. Burton Hist. Reign Queen Anne I. i. 27 Friends can confide their thoughts..to each other without their being trumpet-tongued by..unscrupulous parasites. trumpet-tree n. a West Indian and South American tree ( Cecropia peltata, N.O. Artocarpaceæ), with hollow stem and branches which are used for wind-instruments. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular timber trees or shrubs > non-British timber trees > [noun] > of South America or West Indies sweetwood1607 mastic1657 acajou1666 bastard locust tree1670 bastard locust tree1670 alligator wood1696 muskwood1696 lancewood1697 rodwood1716 cog-wood1725 soapwood1733 down tree?1740 pigeon plum1743 break-axe tree1756 horse-wood1756 loblolly whitewood1756 Spanish elm1756 trumpet-tree1756 ahuehuete1778 ocote1787 locust tree1795 Madeira wood1796 peroba1813 roble1814 louro1816 cecropia1824 purple heart1825 wallaba1825 trumpet-wood1836 gumbo-limbo1837 poui1838 quebracho1839 snake-wood1843 yacca1843 horseflesh wood1851 necklace tree1858 Honduras rosewood1860 turanira1862 softwood1864 wattle-wood1864 balsa tree1866 primavera1871 rauli1874 lemon-wood1879 wheel-tree1882 Spanish stopper1883 gurgeon-stopper1884 pinkwood-tree1884 stopper1884 sloth-tree1885 imbaubaa1893 Spanish cedar1907 amarant1909 Parana pine1916 imbuya1919 mastic-bully1920 banak1921 timbo1924 becuiba1934 1756 P. Browne Civil & Nat. Hist. Jamaica ii. ii. 111 The Trumpet-tree... The trunk and branches are hollow..stopped from space to space with membranous Septæ... The smaller branches..serve for wind instruments. 1871 C. Kingsley At Last I. v. 152 A tall stick, thirty feet high, with a flat top of gigantic curly horse chest-nut leaves, which is a Trumpet-tree. trumpet-vine n. = trumpet creeper n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > [noun] > tecomas trumpet-vine1717 trumpet creeper1818 Tecoma1846 pony1864 devil's shoestring1900 1717 Petiveriana iii. 255 Scarlet Trumpet-Vine. Makes a fine Arbour. 1883 Peterson's Mag. June 460/2 The great porch in front..[was] destitute of railing or ornament, but the creeping trumpet vine. 1978 Detroit Free Press 16 Apr. (Gardening Guide) 14/2 Trumpet vine is another woody vine that bears striking flowers. trumpet-weed n. (a) a large South African seaweed, Ecklonia buccinalis = sea-trumpet n. 3; (b) a North American species of hemp-agrimony, Eupatorium purpureum, with hollow stems which children blow through like trumpets; (c) a North American species of lettuce, Lactuca canadensis. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > algae > seaweed > [noun] > sea-trumpet sea-bamboo1798 trumpet-weed1830 sea-trumpet1836 trumpet-grass1850 trumpet-seaweed1884 the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > hemp-agrimony holy ropec1485 eupatory1542 agrimony1578 Eupatorium1578 bastard hemp1597 water agrimony1597 hemp-agrimony1760 hempweed1796 joe-pye weed1818 trumpet-weed1830 feverwort1836 gravel-root- 1830 Huntingdon (Pa.) Courier 15 Sept. 4/5 American Remedies Wanted..Gravel Wort or Trumpet Weed. 1856 A. Gray Man. Bot. Northern U.S. (1860) 186 Eupatorium purpureum (..Trumpet-Weed). 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 1179 Trumpet-weed, the name of a seaweed, Ecklonia buccinalis,..very common..at the Cape of Good Hope... The stem of this seaweed, says Dr. Harvey, which is hollow in the upper portion, is when dried..used..as a siphon, and by the native herdsmen is formed into a trumpet for collecting the cattle in the evening... The name is also applied in America to Eupatorium purpureum. 1888 E. Eggleston Graysons xx. 222 Shaded by the broad-leaved horse and trumpet weeds in the fence~row. trumpet-wood n. = trumpet-tree n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular timber trees or shrubs > non-British timber trees > [noun] > of South America or West Indies sweetwood1607 mastic1657 acajou1666 bastard locust tree1670 bastard locust tree1670 alligator wood1696 muskwood1696 lancewood1697 rodwood1716 cog-wood1725 soapwood1733 down tree?1740 pigeon plum1743 break-axe tree1756 horse-wood1756 loblolly whitewood1756 Spanish elm1756 trumpet-tree1756 ahuehuete1778 ocote1787 locust tree1795 Madeira wood1796 peroba1813 roble1814 louro1816 cecropia1824 purple heart1825 wallaba1825 trumpet-wood1836 gumbo-limbo1837 poui1838 quebracho1839 snake-wood1843 yacca1843 horseflesh wood1851 necklace tree1858 Honduras rosewood1860 turanira1862 softwood1864 wattle-wood1864 balsa tree1866 primavera1871 rauli1874 lemon-wood1879 wheel-tree1882 Spanish stopper1883 gurgeon-stopper1884 pinkwood-tree1884 stopper1884 sloth-tree1885 imbaubaa1893 Spanish cedar1907 amarant1909 Parana pine1916 imbuya1919 mastic-bully1920 banak1921 timbo1924 becuiba1934 1836 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Plants (rev. ed.) 826 Cecropia. From κεκραγω, to cry out, a sort of translation of the English word trumpet-wood. This tree has the trunk and branches hollow everywhere... The leaves are large, peltate. Derivatives ˈtrumpetless adj. without a trumpet, without trumpeting. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > brass instruments > [adjective] > without trumpet trumpetlessa1711 a1711 T. Ken Edmund in Wks. (1721) II. xi. 321 It was impossible the Beast to rein, While trumpetless the Pagans did remain. ˈtrumpetry n. trumpets collectively; trumpeting. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > brass instruments > [noun] > trumpet > collectively trumpetry1860 1860 W. M. Thackeray Roundabout Papers v Cornhill..has witnessed every ninth of November..a prodigious annual pageant, chariot, progress, and flourish of trumpetry. 1884 Sat. Rev. 14 June 778/1 The blare of modern trumpetry. ˈtrumpety adj. colloquial having the tone or style of a trumpet, blaring. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > [adjective] > loud or resonant loud971 highlyOE stithc1000 strongOE steepc1275 stiff1377 strengthfula1382 gross1398 stentorious15.. open-mouthed?1533 wildc1550 preclare?1553 strainable1569 trolling1581 main1582 wide-mouthed1589 full-mouthed1594 wide-mouth?c1599 stentorian1606 trump-like1609 stentorophonic1678 strenuous1680 open-mouth1702 stentorial1754 stentoronic1762 full-throated1820 trumpety1822 Stentor1837 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > harsh or discordant quality > [adjective] > blaring braying1572 trumpety1822 1822 Examiner 810/2 The music..was altogether too clanging and trumpetty—the word is a good word. 1896 Pall Mall Gaz. 8 Jan. 1/3 A good stirring military song with an inspiriting trumpety air. trumpet-like adj. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > [adjective] loud971 stithc1000 strongOE greata1375 stiff1377 wrastc1400 boistousc1430 stourc1440 big1549 routing1567 thundering?1576 full-mouthed1594 thunderous1606 tonitruous1606 thundery1608 trump-like1609 full-mouth1624 voluminousa1635 rousing1640 altisonous1661 lusty1672 tonitrual1693 rending1719 trumpet-like1814 foudroyant1840 clarion1842 trumpeting1850 trumpet-toned1851 loudish1860 tonitruant1861 tonant1891 thunderful1898 high1923 wham-bam1960 the world > space > shape > curvature > curved three-dimensional shape or body > cylinder > [adjective] > of hollow cylindrical form > funnel- or trumpet-shaped infundibuliform1752 funnel-shaped1753 trumpet-shaped1768 funnelled1793 infundibular1795 trumpet-like1814 evected1841 infundibulate1864 funnel-form1880 trumpeted1889 1814 tr. G. H. von Langsdorff Voy. & Trav. II. 104 Anas Glacialis... The harmonious trumpet-like noise of this bird distinguishes it from every other species of duck. 1824 J. C. Loudon Green-house Compan. i. 57 Tube-shaped or long trumpet-like flowers. 1862 J. Skelton Nugæ Criticæ i. 89 The shrill trumpet-like call of the wild swan. 1878 F. Ferguson Pop. Life Christ 465 The thirteen trumpet-like boxes in which the gifts of the people were received. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022). trumpetv. 1. a. intransitive. To blow or sound a trumpet. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > playing wind instrument > play wind instrument [verb (intransitive)] > sound trumpet brag1382 trumpa1400 claryc1440 trumpet1530 blare1782 clarion1885 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 763/1 I trompet, I blowe or sownde in a trumpet, je sonne vne trompette. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Chron. v. 13 As yf one dyd trompet and synge. 1672 Duke of Buckingham Rehearsal iv. 32 It [the Play] shall Drum, Trumpet, Shout and Battel, I gad, with any the most warlike Tragœdy we have. 1862 C. Dickens Somebody's Luggage: His Boots in All Year Round Extra Christmas No., 4 Dec. 7/2 Practising soldiers trumpeted and bugled. 1913 H. H. Johnston Pioneers Australasia iv. 135 The seamen..trumpeted back..in reply. b. To emit a sound like that of a trumpet; used esp. in reference to the cry of an elephant when enraged or excited; also, to the musical piping of a mosquito or gnat when about to bite. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > make sound [verb (intransitive)] > make a horn-like sound toot1817 trumpet1828 1828 G. C. Mundy Pen & Pencil Sketches (1832) I. ii. 112 My elephant suddenly raised his trunk and trumpeted several times. 1860 P. H. Gosse Romance Nat. Hist. 258 He..drives off the alarmed animal trumpeting shrilly with rage and pain. 1872 C. Darwin Expression Emotions Man & Animals vi. 168 The keeper ordered the old and the young elephant to trumpet. 1900 Pilot 22 Sept. 357/2 Anopheles, a mosquito that does not trumpet. 2. transitive. a. To sound on a trumpet; to utter with a sound like that of a trumpet. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > make a loud sound or noise [verb (transitive)] upheavea1300 rearc1400 raisea1425 foulder1559 trumpet1729 uplift1816 blast1932 blare1939 1729 E. Young Merchant ii. ix She trumpets shrill her dread command. 1854 Poultry Chron. 2 84 An old..black cock, who could never utter the least sound without trumpeting a prolonged finale. 1875 F. T. Buckland Log-bk. Fisherman 355 He seems to have trumpeted the order. 1886 F. Harrison Choice Bks. 29 A passage of Homer, rolling along in the hexameter or trumpeted out by Pope. b. figurative. To announce or publish as by sound of trumpet; to proclaim, celebrate, or extol loudly; to noise abroad. Also with forth. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > announcing or proclaiming > announce or proclaim [verb (transitive)] > loudly trumpc1384 blazec1450 depredicate1550 abuccinate1569 blazon1577 ebuccinate1588 to proclaim (also cry, declare, shout) (something) on (also from, upon) the house-top(s)?1591 exclaima1593 trumpet1609 trumpet-tonguea1616 chanticleer1810 bugle1837 horn1874 society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > signalling with other sounding instruments > sound signal on instrument [verb (transitive)] > with bugle or trumpet trumpc1384 beme1508 sound1569 trumpet1609 bugle1835 clarion1840 1609 W. Shakespeare Pericles i. 188 He must not liue to trumpet foorth my infamie. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) i. iii. 250 That I did loue the Moore,..My..scorne of Fortunes, May trumpet to the world. View more context for this quotation 1702 C. Mather Magnalia Christi iv. i. 128/2 Commenius, the Fame of whose Worth hath been Trumpetted as far as more than Three Languages..could carry it. 1756 H. Walpole Lett. to H. Mann 23 Feb. They trumpeted the story all over the town. 1841 W. M. Thackeray Great Hoggarty Diamond ix This I state not to trumpet my own praises. 1856 P. E. Dove Logic Christian Faith iii. iii. 148 Atheism may trumpet forth her astounding discovery. c. To summon or denounce formally (cf. French trompeter, and horn v. 5), or to drive away, by sound of trumpet. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > accusation, charge > accuse [verb (transitive)] > formally surmitc1470 trumpet1680 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > drive away > by various types of noise hoot1393 hiss1519 hollo away?1602 vociferate1794 trumpet1795 bark1829 1680 Sir R. Southwell in Cal. Ormonde MSS. IV. 579 The Duchess of Soissons is trumpetted, which is the manner of citation used in like cases... And if she appear not at the third trumpetting, her crimes and sentences will be pronounced. 1795 E. Burke Lett. Peace Regic. France iv, in Wks. (1818) IX. 52 They drummed and trumpeted the wretches out of their Hall. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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