orcanetn.

Brit.

/ˈɔːkənɛt/, U.S.

/ˈɔrkəˌnɛt/

Forms: 1500s–1600s 1900s– orchanet, 1600s orchanes (transmission error), 1600s–1700s orcanet, 1700s orkanet, 1700s–1800s orcanette, 1800s orcanete.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French orcanet.

Etymology: < Middle French orcanet (late 14th cent.), orchanette (1538), orcanette (1546; French orcanète , orcanette ), altered form (with or- for ar- perhaps after or gold: see or n.¹) of arquenet (c1393) < Old French alcanne , alchane (13th cent.; < post-classical Latin alkanna alcanna n.), with alteration of al- to ar- (see note) + -et -et suffix¹. Compare the parallel formation alkanet n.Other forms with ar- for etymological al- are Middle French (Fribourg) arcanna red colour made from reddish clay (15th–16th cent.), red chalk used by carpenters (1555), French arcanne (1611 in Cotgrave).

Now rare.

The plant dyer's alkanet, Alkanna tinctoria (family Boraginaceae), whose roots yield a red dye; †the dye obtained from this plant (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants used in dyeing > [noun] > alkanet

alcanna?a1425

alkanet?c1425

anchusa1548

orcanet1548

alkany1719

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > red colouring matter > [noun] > dyes and dyestuffs

madderOE

grain1335

alkanet1343

Brazilc1386

crop-maddera1399

red-scarletc1400

alcanna?a1425

lac?c1425

madder root?c1450

incarnationa1475

jarecork1483

orchil1483

mull1507

orcanet1548

Bristol-red1551

red sanders1553

cochineal1582

safflower1583

chay1588

Pernambuco1595

red sanderswood1598

redwood1634

peach woodc1638

scarlet1653

mesteque1667

bow-dye1676

sylvester1697

corkir1703

gamene1703

orchilla1703

crap1721

saffranon1731

kino1788

Turkey red1789

lizary1791

granilla1812

munjeet1813

rubiate1835

orcein1838

purpurin1839

ruby wood1843

sassafrid1852

aal1853

pink salt1853

magenta1860

fuchsine1865

paeonin1865

safranine1868

corallin1873

marina1874

Magdala red1875

alizarin1878

eosin1879

Turkey red oil1879

roccelline1880

ponceau1885

amarant1888

phloxine1890

hypernic1897

Turkish red1900

Lithol red1930

1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. A.viij Anchusa..may be named in englishe wilde Buglos or orchanet, as the french men do.

1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 55 Orchanet, of the Romaines and Greekes is called Anchusa.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 381 But those that haue the root of Orcanet in them, need no salt.

1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 48 We have brought to us oftentimes, from the Levant, a kind of Orcanette.

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Lip Add a little Orcanet to give it a Colour.

1815 N. Amer. Rev. Nov. 54 Some experiments on the colouring matters obtained from sandal wood and orcanete.

1861 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. IV. 50 The Common Alkanet, or Orcanette, used by druggists.

1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 686/1 Alcanet, a plant,..also known as orchanet, dyer's bugloss.., which is grown in the south of France and on the shores of the Levant.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	orcanet
释义	orcanetn. Brit. /ˈɔːkənɛt/, U.S. /ˈɔrkəˌnɛt/ Forms: 1500s–1600s 1900s– orchanet, 1600s orchanes (transmission error), 1600s–1700s orcanet, 1700s orkanet, 1700s–1800s orcanette, 1800s orcanete. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French orcanet. Etymology: < Middle French orcanet (late 14th cent.), orchanette (1538), orcanette (1546; French orcanète , orcanette ), altered form (with or- for ar- perhaps after or gold: see or n.¹) of arquenet (c1393) < Old French alcanne , alchane (13th cent.; < post-classical Latin alkanna alcanna n.), with alteration of al- to ar- (see note) + -et -et suffix¹. Compare the parallel formation alkanet n.Other forms with ar- for etymological al- are Middle French (Fribourg) arcanna red colour made from reddish clay (15th–16th cent.), red chalk used by carpenters (1555), French arcanne (1611 in Cotgrave). Now rare. The plant dyer's alkanet, Alkanna tinctoria (family Boraginaceae), whose roots yield a red dye; †the dye obtained from this plant (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants used in dyeing > [noun] > alkanet alcanna?a1425 alkanet?c1425 anchusa1548 orcanet1548 alkany1719 the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > red colouring matter > [noun] > dyes and dyestuffs madderOE grain1335 alkanet1343 Brazilc1386 crop-maddera1399 red-scarletc1400 alcanna?a1425 lac?c1425 madder root?c1450 incarnationa1475 jarecork1483 orchil1483 mull1507 orcanet1548 Bristol-red1551 red sanders1553 cochineal1582 safflower1583 chay1588 Pernambuco1595 red sanderswood1598 redwood1634 peach woodc1638 scarlet1653 mesteque1667 bow-dye1676 sylvester1697 corkir1703 gamene1703 orchilla1703 crap1721 saffranon1731 kino1788 Turkey red1789 lizary1791 granilla1812 munjeet1813 rubiate1835 orcein1838 purpurin1839 ruby wood1843 sassafrid1852 aal1853 pink salt1853 magenta1860 fuchsine1865 paeonin1865 safranine1868 corallin1873 marina1874 Magdala red1875 alizarin1878 eosin1879 Turkey red oil1879 roccelline1880 ponceau1885 amarant1888 phloxine1890 hypernic1897 Turkish red1900 Lithol red1930 1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. A.viij Anchusa..may be named in englishe wilde Buglos or orchanet, as the french men do. 1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 55 Orchanet, of the Romaines and Greekes is called Anchusa. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 381 But those that haue the root of Orcanet in them, need no salt. 1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 48 We have brought to us oftentimes, from the Levant, a kind of Orcanette. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Lip Add a little Orcanet to give it a Colour. 1815 N. Amer. Rev. Nov. 54 Some experiments on the colouring matters obtained from sandal wood and orcanete. 1861 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. IV. 50 The Common Alkanet, or Orcanette, used by druggists. 1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 686/1 Alcanet, a plant,..also known as orchanet, dyer's bugloss.., which is grown in the south of France and on the shores of the Levant. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1548
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