trousen.¹

Brit.

/traʊs/, U.S.

/traʊs/

Forms: Old English trus, Middle English trous, 1500s–1600s trousse, trowse, Middle English– trouse.

Origin: Perhaps a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Icelandic tros.

Etymology: Old English trus , perhaps < Old Icelandic tros rubbish, fallen leaves and twigs, Old Norse and Norwegian tros , Swedish trås , perhaps in ablaut relation with tras twig, sprout: see trash n.¹; but the Old Norse word is applied only to twigs, etc. used for burning.

Now dialect.

Brushwood, cuttings from hedges or copses; = trash n.¹ 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > wood as fuel > [noun]

woodc888

trouse978

stickc1175

spray1297

spraya1300

firewood1377

lopc1420

billet1465

buchette1507

bag-wood1525

bavin1573

brushment1591

brushwood1616

burning-wood1642

firebote1661

chump1680

lop-wood1693

brush1699

burn-wood1701

lightwood1705

shravel1732

billet-wood1759

hedge-wood1785

pine knot1791

the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [noun] > pruning or lopping > prunings or loppings

shreddingc950

trouse978

stickc1175

rammelc1250

spray1297

brush1330

shriding1340

shridels1399

lopc1420

shraggingc1440

shroud1475

tops1485

polling1557

brutting1577

lopping1589

pruning1658

toppings1668

scorel1671

loppage1683

lop-wood1693

shrouding1725

cropping1768

978 Charter Bp. Oswald in Kemble Cod. Dipl. III. 169 Ðæt mylenstall and vi. æcras ðærto, and vi. foðra truses ælce geare on Bloccanlea.

1293 Anc. Deed A. 9277 (P.R.O.) Dederunt..dicto Hamundo.., trous de alnetis et spinis ad claudendum schidstauid yord.

a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 70 For hope of ys þornes to dutten is doren, he mot myd is twybyl oþer trous make.

1458 Anc. Deed A. 7587 (P.R.O.) To take als moche wode & trouse vpone þe seid londe growyng as is sufficiaunt for closure of alle þe seid londes.

?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxxix^v Ley thy small trouse or thornes, that thou hedgest withall ouer thy quycke settes.

1573 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1889) IV. 149 Fellyng of trouse..in the nere Coppy.

1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. vi. x. 223 They provided themselves out of the fields of a number of faggots, of brushwood, and such like trousse, and so..filled up the ditches close to the wals.

1610 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1889) IV. 301 To fetch any trowse or tinsell out of the same woodes.

1691 Blount's Νομο-λεξικον (ed. 2) Tinet,..Trouse, Brushwood and Thorns to make and repair Hedges.

1881 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Suppl. (at cited word) ‘That rough trouse ool be rar' stuff fur breastin' the 'edge to keep the ship [i.e. sheep] out.’

Derivatives

† trouse v. Obsolete to cut brushwood (cf. trash v.³).

ΚΠ

1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. (at cited word) Trousing a hedge or faggot; trimming off the superfluous branches. Warw.

† ˈtrousing n. Obsolete (in quot. attributive).

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > [noun] > cutting off or away (with an instrument)

shearingc1315

paring1319

concision1382

shaving1390

thwiting1393

forcingc1440

trousing1512

trimmingc1525

circumcision1581

snipping1583

clipping1589

snip-snap1597

trim1608

whittling1614

collinga1628

shripping1635

snippery1639

undercuttinga1652

exscindinga1677

nipping1693

snip-snapping1906

1512 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1889) IV. 454 A trowsyng ax.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† trousen.²

Forms:

α. (In singular form) 1500s trowes, 1600s trous, 1600s trouze, 1600s–1700s trowze, 1600s–1800s trouse, 1700s trowse, 1700s (Scottish)–1800s (Manx English) trowis.

β. (In plural form) 1500s–1600s trouzes, 1500s–1900s trouses, 1600s trooses, 1600s troosses, 1600s troozes, 1600s trouces, 1600s trousses, 1600s truzes, 1600s–1700s trowzes, 1600s–1800s trowses, 1700s truses (Scottish).

Origin: Apparently partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Perhaps partly a borrowing from Irish. Etymons: trews n.; Irish triús.

Etymology: Apparently partly a variant of trews n., and perhaps partly independently < Irish triús trews n. (see note). Perhaps also influenced by Middle French, French trousses , denoting a kind of breeches or hose (1570; specific use of the plural of trousse truss n.; compare truss n. 3b).Early evidence for trouse n.² appears to refer more commonly to Ireland than Scotland (unlike trews n. which is found in both Scottish and Irish contexts in early use); this may suggest a partially separate path of borrowing for trouse n.², perhaps in connection with the English conquest of Ireland in the early 16th cent., which may also have had an influence on the word's pronunciation. Form and pronunciation history. N.E.D. (1915) gives the pronunciation as (trūz, trɑuz) /truːz/, /traʊz/. In early use in singular form (see α. forms) this word is difficult to distinguish from trews n.; forms with ou and ow have been included in this entry, as they may reflect a diphthongal pronunciation showing the effects the Great Vowel Shift (the antecedent to the pronunciation with /aʊ/ cited in N.E.D., which is also continued in trousers n.). This could imply that the word existed somewhat earlier than the date of the earliest surviving attestations, although it is also possible that this pronunciation developed later, by analogy with older words or as a spelling pronunciation. Evidence for the undiphthongized long vowel (also preserved at trews n.) is shown by 17th-cent. forms like trooses. Use in plural. The singular forms of this word are also sometimes used as if collective or plural (in parallel with trews n.; compare the discussion at that entry); the development of a true plural form (with the ending -es ) is not paralleled at trews n. Specific forms. The Scottish Gaelic form triumhas cited in quot. 1813 at sense 1a is a former spelling variant of triubhas trews n.

Obsolete.

1. Originally: a garment resembling either breeches with stockings attached or close-fitting trousers strapped under or (partially) covering the feet, formerly worn by men in Ireland and the Scottish Highlands; = trews n. 1. Later also: knee breeches; drawers.

a. In singular.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers > types of > breeches > to which stockings were attached

trews1502

trouse1581

truss1592

trousersa1625

1581 in Cal. State Papers Ireland 1574–85 (1867) 318 They had ech of them a hatt, a lether jerken, a payre of hosen, which they call trowes, and a payre of broges.

1630 Conceits, Clinches, etc. (1860) 8 A jellous wife was like an Irish trouze, alwayes close to a mans tayle.

1746 Act 19 & 20 Geo. II c. 39 §17 The Plaid, Philibeg, or little Kilt, Trowse, Shoulder Belts, or whatsoever of what peculiarly belongs to the Highland Garb.

1754 E. Burt Lett. N. Scotl. II. xxii. 184 Few besides Gentlemen wear the Trowze, that is, the Breeches and Stockings all of one Piece.

1813 J. Grant Orig. Gael (1814) 213 Strabo describes the clothing of the Gauls as consisting of..a sort of breeches, which covered the inferior members of the body, similar to the triumhas or trouse of the Gael.

b. In plural.

ΚΠ

1581 J. Derricke Image Irelande ii. sig. Eiij^v His skirtes be verie shorte, with pleates set thicke about, And Irishe trouzes more to put, their straunge protractours out.

1602 G. Archer Relation of Gosnol's Voy. in S. Purchas Pilgrimes (1906) 304 They came boldly aboord us being all naked, saving about their shoulders certaine loose Deere-skinnes, and neere their wastes Seale-skinnes tyed fast like to Irish Dimmie Trouses.

1622 Relation Eng. Plantation Plimoth, New Eng. 34 They had most of them long hosen vp to their groynes, close made; and aboue their groynes to their wast another leather, they were altogether like the Irish-trouses.

1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 146 Their [sc. the Persians'] breeches are like Irish troozes, hose and stockings sowed together.

1741 in Scott. Hist. Rev. Apr. (1905) 303 The prisoner was going to the field in truses, Contrary to orders.

1747 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. I. 20 The inhabitants of those provinces, who wore Braccæ, trowses striped and of various colours serving for both hose and breeches.

2. Chiefly in plural. More generally: breeches, hose, or pantaloons.

ΚΠ

1612 R. Daborne Christian turn'd Turke sig. F4^v S'hart, a French slop, these are none of the Iewes trouses.

1622 T. Walkley tr. J. de Luna Pursuit Hist. Lazarillo xiii. 141 A Gentleman-Vsher with handsome Trouses, a neat Doublet a good Cloake, and a comely Bonnet.

1631 B. Jonson Staple of Newes i. i. (stage direct.) in Wks. II Hee walks in his Gowne, wastcoate, and trouses, expecting his Taylor.

1673 London Gaz. No. 807/4 A Cook,..in a sad coloured Stuff Coat and Trowses.

1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. i. xviii. 85 The Trowze being made, I saw it laced on... The lower part of the Trowze was tacked to a Cotton Stocking he put on that Leg.

1834 J. R. Planché Hist. Brit. Costume 234 The close hose, fitting exactly to the limbs, in fact, the Norman chausses, were..revived [sc. in the time of Henry VIII] under the..name of trouses.

3. Chiefly in plural. Trousers (trousers n. 2a).In quot. 1892 in a representation of Manx English speech.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers

trouse1678

trousers1681

kicks1699

trousiesa1713

brogues1748

inexpressibles1790

unmentionable1791

et cetera1794

indescribable1794

kickseys1819

ineffables1823

indispensablesa1828

unimaginable1833

pantaloon1834

pants1835

inexplicables1836

never-mention-'ems1836

unwhisperable1837

results1839

sit-down-upons1839

sit-upons1839

unmentionabilities1840

innominablea1843

unutterables1843

trews1847

round-the-houses1857

unprintable1860

stovepipe1863

sit-in-ems1873

reach-me-downs1877

strides1889

rounds1893

long1898

kecks1900

rammies1906

trou1911

pants1970

1678 V. Alsop Melius Inquirendum i. i. 52 The Papists..maliciously reproach the Scriptures..when they call it..a Leaden Dagger, a Pair of Seamans Trowzes; a Movable Dyal.

1705 W. Elstob in T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1885) I. 107 His trowzes w^ch with loops emboss'd he tyes.

1820 Acct. Coronation George IV The King's Trowses.

1892 H. Caine Capt'n Davy's Honeymoon 34 ‘What is he like, Peggy?’ ‘Pepper and salt trowis, ma'am, and a morsel of hair on the tip of his chin.’

Derivatives

troused adj. rare wearing trouse.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing trousers > wearing other trousers

troused1612

pantalooned1798

overalled1845

pegtopped1861

pantaletted1865

long-trousered1866

blue-jeaned1872

flannelled1898

chaparejoed1921

Oxford-bagged1925

baggy-trousered1928

Levied1966

jodhpured1969

jeaned1970

hot-panted1971

hot-pantsed1971

1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion xviii. 297 The trowzed Irish led by their vniust Tyrone.

trouse-like adj. rare resembling trouse.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [adjective] > trousers > like

trouse-like1650

1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis Pref. Naked, no Breeches (here) they seem to lack, Their colour'd thighs Trous-like being died black.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021).

单词	trouse
释义	trousen.¹ Brit. /traʊs/, U.S. /traʊs/ Forms: Old English trus, Middle English trous, 1500s–1600s trousse, trowse, Middle English– trouse. Origin: Perhaps a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Icelandic tros. Etymology: Old English trus , perhaps < Old Icelandic tros rubbish, fallen leaves and twigs, Old Norse and Norwegian tros , Swedish trås , perhaps in ablaut relation with tras twig, sprout: see trash n.¹; but the Old Norse word is applied only to twigs, etc. used for burning. Now dialect. Brushwood, cuttings from hedges or copses; = trash n.¹ 1. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > wood as fuel > [noun] woodc888 trouse978 stickc1175 spray1297 spraya1300 firewood1377 lopc1420 billet1465 buchette1507 bag-wood1525 bavin1573 brushment1591 brushwood1616 burning-wood1642 firebote1661 chump1680 lop-wood1693 brush1699 burn-wood1701 lightwood1705 shravel1732 billet-wood1759 hedge-wood1785 pine knot1791 the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [noun] > pruning or lopping > prunings or loppings shreddingc950 trouse978 stickc1175 rammelc1250 spray1297 brush1330 shriding1340 shridels1399 lopc1420 shraggingc1440 shroud1475 tops1485 polling1557 brutting1577 lopping1589 pruning1658 toppings1668 scorel1671 loppage1683 lop-wood1693 shrouding1725 cropping1768 978 Charter Bp. Oswald in Kemble Cod. Dipl. III. 169 Ðæt mylenstall and vi. æcras ðærto, and vi. foðra truses ælce geare on Bloccanlea. 1293 Anc. Deed A. 9277 (P.R.O.) Dederunt..dicto Hamundo.., trous de alnetis et spinis ad claudendum schidstauid yord. a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 70 For hope of ys þornes to dutten is doren, he mot myd is twybyl oþer trous make. 1458 Anc. Deed A. 7587 (P.R.O.) To take als moche wode & trouse vpone þe seid londe growyng as is sufficiaunt for closure of alle þe seid londes. ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxxix^v Ley thy small trouse or thornes, that thou hedgest withall ouer thy quycke settes. 1573 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1889) IV. 149 Fellyng of trouse..in the nere Coppy. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. vi. x. 223 They provided themselves out of the fields of a number of faggots, of brushwood, and such like trousse, and so..filled up the ditches close to the wals. 1610 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1889) IV. 301 To fetch any trowse or tinsell out of the same woodes. 1691 Blount's Νομο-λεξικον (ed. 2) Tinet,..Trouse, Brushwood and Thorns to make and repair Hedges. 1881 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Suppl. (at cited word) ‘That rough trouse ool be rar' stuff fur breastin' the 'edge to keep the ship [i.e. sheep] out.’ Derivatives † trouse v. Obsolete to cut brushwood (cf. trash v.³). ΚΠ 1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. (at cited word) Trousing a hedge or faggot; trimming off the superfluous branches. Warw. † ˈtrousing n. Obsolete (in quot. attributive). ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > [noun] > cutting off or away (with an instrument) shearingc1315 paring1319 concision1382 shaving1390 thwiting1393 forcingc1440 trousing1512 trimmingc1525 circumcision1581 snipping1583 clipping1589 snip-snap1597 trim1608 whittling1614 collinga1628 shripping1635 snippery1639 undercuttinga1652 exscindinga1677 nipping1693 snip-snapping1906 1512 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1889) IV. 454 A trowsyng ax. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † trousen.² Forms: α. (In singular form) 1500s trowes, 1600s trous, 1600s trouze, 1600s–1700s trowze, 1600s–1800s trouse, 1700s trowse, 1700s (Scottish)–1800s (Manx English) trowis. β. (In plural form) 1500s–1600s trouzes, 1500s–1900s trouses, 1600s trooses, 1600s troosses, 1600s troozes, 1600s trouces, 1600s trousses, 1600s truzes, 1600s–1700s trowzes, 1600s–1800s trowses, 1700s truses (Scottish). Origin: Apparently partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Perhaps partly a borrowing from Irish. Etymons: trews n.; Irish triús. Etymology: Apparently partly a variant of trews n., and perhaps partly independently < Irish triús trews n. (see note). Perhaps also influenced by Middle French, French trousses , denoting a kind of breeches or hose (1570; specific use of the plural of trousse truss n.; compare truss n. 3b).Early evidence for trouse n.² appears to refer more commonly to Ireland than Scotland (unlike trews n. which is found in both Scottish and Irish contexts in early use); this may suggest a partially separate path of borrowing for trouse n.², perhaps in connection with the English conquest of Ireland in the early 16th cent., which may also have had an influence on the word's pronunciation. Form and pronunciation history. N.E.D. (1915) gives the pronunciation as (trūz, trɑuz) /truːz/, /traʊz/. In early use in singular form (see α. forms) this word is difficult to distinguish from trews n.; forms with ou and ow have been included in this entry, as they may reflect a diphthongal pronunciation showing the effects the Great Vowel Shift (the antecedent to the pronunciation with /aʊ/ cited in N.E.D., which is also continued in trousers n.). This could imply that the word existed somewhat earlier than the date of the earliest surviving attestations, although it is also possible that this pronunciation developed later, by analogy with older words or as a spelling pronunciation. Evidence for the undiphthongized long vowel (also preserved at trews n.) is shown by 17th-cent. forms like trooses. Use in plural. The singular forms of this word are also sometimes used as if collective or plural (in parallel with trews n.; compare the discussion at that entry); the development of a true plural form (with the ending -es ) is not paralleled at trews n. Specific forms. The Scottish Gaelic form triumhas cited in quot. 1813 at sense 1a is a former spelling variant of triubhas trews n. Obsolete. 1. Originally: a garment resembling either breeches with stockings attached or close-fitting trousers strapped under or (partially) covering the feet, formerly worn by men in Ireland and the Scottish Highlands; = trews n. 1. Later also: knee breeches; drawers. a. In singular. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers > types of > breeches > to which stockings were attached trews1502 trouse1581 truss1592 trousersa1625 1581 in Cal. State Papers Ireland 1574–85 (1867) 318 They had ech of them a hatt, a lether jerken, a payre of hosen, which they call trowes, and a payre of broges. 1630 Conceits, Clinches, etc. (1860) 8 A jellous wife was like an Irish trouze, alwayes close to a mans tayle. 1746 Act 19 & 20 Geo. II c. 39 §17 The Plaid, Philibeg, or little Kilt, Trowse, Shoulder Belts, or whatsoever of what peculiarly belongs to the Highland Garb. 1754 E. Burt Lett. N. Scotl. II. xxii. 184 Few besides Gentlemen wear the Trowze, that is, the Breeches and Stockings all of one Piece. 1813 J. Grant Orig. Gael (1814) 213 Strabo describes the clothing of the Gauls as consisting of..a sort of breeches, which covered the inferior members of the body, similar to the triumhas or trouse of the Gael. b. In plural. ΚΠ 1581 J. Derricke Image Irelande ii. sig. Eiij^v His skirtes be verie shorte, with pleates set thicke about, And Irishe trouzes more to put, their straunge protractours out. 1602 G. Archer Relation of Gosnol's Voy. in S. Purchas Pilgrimes (1906) 304 They came boldly aboord us being all naked, saving about their shoulders certaine loose Deere-skinnes, and neere their wastes Seale-skinnes tyed fast like to Irish Dimmie Trouses. 1622 Relation Eng. Plantation Plimoth, New Eng. 34 They had most of them long hosen vp to their groynes, close made; and aboue their groynes to their wast another leather, they were altogether like the Irish-trouses. 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 146 Their [sc. the Persians'] breeches are like Irish troozes, hose and stockings sowed together. 1741 in Scott. Hist. Rev. Apr. (1905) 303 The prisoner was going to the field in truses, Contrary to orders. 1747 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. I. 20 The inhabitants of those provinces, who wore Braccæ, trowses striped and of various colours serving for both hose and breeches. 2. Chiefly in plural. More generally: breeches, hose, or pantaloons. ΚΠ 1612 R. Daborne Christian turn'd Turke sig. F4^v S'hart, a French slop, these are none of the Iewes trouses. 1622 T. Walkley tr. J. de Luna Pursuit Hist. Lazarillo xiii. 141 A Gentleman-Vsher with handsome Trouses, a neat Doublet a good Cloake, and a comely Bonnet. 1631 B. Jonson Staple of Newes i. i. (stage direct.) in Wks. II Hee walks in his Gowne, wastcoate, and trouses, expecting his Taylor. 1673 London Gaz. No. 807/4 A Cook,..in a sad coloured Stuff Coat and Trowses. 1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. i. xviii. 85 The Trowze being made, I saw it laced on... The lower part of the Trowze was tacked to a Cotton Stocking he put on that Leg. 1834 J. R. Planché Hist. Brit. Costume 234 The close hose, fitting exactly to the limbs, in fact, the Norman chausses, were..revived [sc. in the time of Henry VIII] under the..name of trouses. 3. Chiefly in plural. Trousers (trousers n. 2a).In quot. 1892 in a representation of Manx English speech. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers trouse1678 trousers1681 kicks1699 trousiesa1713 brogues1748 inexpressibles1790 unmentionable1791 et cetera1794 indescribable1794 kickseys1819 ineffables1823 indispensablesa1828 unimaginable1833 pantaloon1834 pants1835 inexplicables1836 never-mention-'ems1836 unwhisperable1837 results1839 sit-down-upons1839 sit-upons1839 unmentionabilities1840 innominablea1843 unutterables1843 trews1847 round-the-houses1857 unprintable1860 stovepipe1863 sit-in-ems1873 reach-me-downs1877 strides1889 rounds1893 long1898 kecks1900 rammies1906 trou1911 pants1970 1678 V. Alsop Melius Inquirendum i. i. 52 The Papists..maliciously reproach the Scriptures..when they call it..a Leaden Dagger, a Pair of Seamans Trowzes; a Movable Dyal. 1705 W. Elstob in T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1885) I. 107 His trowzes w^ch with loops emboss'd he tyes. 1820 Acct. Coronation George IV The King's Trowses. 1892 H. Caine Capt'n Davy's Honeymoon 34 ‘What is he like, Peggy?’ ‘Pepper and salt trowis, ma'am, and a morsel of hair on the tip of his chin.’ Derivatives troused adj. rare wearing trouse. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing trousers > wearing other trousers troused1612 pantalooned1798 overalled1845 pegtopped1861 pantaletted1865 long-trousered1866 blue-jeaned1872 flannelled1898 chaparejoed1921 Oxford-bagged1925 baggy-trousered1928 Levied1966 jodhpured1969 jeaned1970 hot-panted1971 hot-pantsed1971 1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion xviii. 297 The trowzed Irish led by their vniust Tyrone. trouse-like adj. rare resembling trouse. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [adjective] > trousers > like trouse-like1650 1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis Pref. Naked, no Breeches (here) they seem to lack, Their colour'd thighs Trous-like being died black. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021). < n.¹978n.²1581
随便看	sciapodes sciapodous sciat sciatheric sciatherical sciatherically sciatherics sciatic sciatic artery sciatic nerve sciatic notch sciatic stay sciatic vein sciatica sciatica cress sciatica grass sciatical sciatically sciaticas sciaticcer sciaticcest sciaticer sciaticest sciatics scibility

trousen.1

Derivatives

† trousen.2

Derivatives

trousen.¹

† trousen.²