goldingn.¹

Brit.

/ˈɡəʊldɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈɡoʊldɪŋ/

Forms: see gold n.¹ and -ing suffix³.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: gold n.¹, -ing suffix³.

Etymology: < gold n.¹ + -ing suffix³.In sense 2 perhaps after greening n.² or russeting n.¹; compare also goldling n. Earlier currency of the formation (in different sense: a kind of waterfowl) is perhaps shown by the following:1555 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) A1555/6/33 That na..teill or goldeine be slane unto the feist of Michaelmes.1600 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1600/11/47 To sell or by ony..atteillis, goldynkis, mortynis [etc.].

†1. Usually in plural. A gold coin; (also more generally) gold, money. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > [noun] > (a) gold coin

golds1478

gold coin1533

ruddock1567

red one1568

goldingc1580

pestle of a portigue1598

gold piece1606

yellowhammera1627

yellow boy1654

spanker1663

ridge1667

gold drop1701

spank1725

glistener1818

money-gold1841

canary1851

c1580 tr. Bugbears i. i, in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1897) 98 306 His goldinges that he kepes in prison.

1641 J. Johnson Acad. Love 87 When this attractive Orpheus doth but call, We cannot choose but on his goldings dote.

1678 E. Howard Man of Newmarket 12 If thy Purse be as plump with Goldings as mine, give me thy hand, and set forward with me.

2. Frequently with distinguishing word. Any of several (probably yellow-skinned) varieties of apple; esp. (more fully golding pippin) the golden pippin (see golden adj. and n. Compounds 4b(b)). Now historical and rare.Cf. goldling n., golden adj. and n. Compounds 4b(a).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > apple > [noun] > eating-apple > types of

costardc1390

bitter-sweet1393

Queening?1435

richardine?1435

blaundrellc1440

pear apple1440

tuberc1440

quarrendenc1450

birtle1483

deusan1570

apple-john1572

Richard1572

lording1573

greening1577

queen apple1579

peeler1580

darling1584

doucin1584

golding1589

puffin1589

lady's longing1591

bitter-sweeting1597

pearmain1597

paradise apple1598

garden globe1600

gastlet1600

leather-coat1600

maligar1600

pome-paradise1601

French pippin1629

gillyflower1629

king apple1635

lady apple1651

golden pippin1654

goldling1655

puff1655

cardinal1658

green fillet1662

chestnut1664

cinnamon apple1664

fenouil1664

go-no-further1664

Westbury apple1664

seek-no-farther1670

nonsuch1676

calville1691

passe-pomme1691

fennel apple1699

queen1699

genet1706

fig-apple1707

oaken pin1707

nonpareil1726

costing1731

monstrous reinette1731

Newtown pippin1760

Ribston1782

Rhode Island greening1795

oslin1801

fall pippin1803

monstrous pippin1817

Newtown Spitzenburg1817

Gravenstein1821

Red Astrachan1822

Tolman sweet1822

grange apple1823

orange pippin1823

Baldwin1826

Sturmer Pippin1831

Newtowner1846

Northern Spy1847

Blenheim Orange1860

Cox1860

McIntosh Red1876

Worcester1877

raspberry apple1894

delicious1898

Laxton's Superb1920

Macoun1924

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > apple > eating-apple > types of

costardc1390

bitter-sweet1393

pippin?1435

pomewater?1435

Queening?1435

richardine?1435

blaundrellc1440

pear apple1440

tuberc1440

quarrendenc1450

birtle1483

sweeting1530

pomeroyal1534

renneta1568

deusan1570

apple-john1572

Richard1572

lording1573

russeting1573

greening1577

queen apple1579

peeler1580

reinette1582

darling1584

doucin1584

golding1589

puffin1589

lady's longing1591

bitter-sweeting1597

pearmain1597

paradise apple1598

garden globe1600

gastlet1600

leather-coat1600

maligar1600

pomeroy1600

short-start1600

jenneting1601

pome-paradise1601

russet coat1602

John apple1604

honey apple1611

honeymeal1611

musk apple1611

short-shank1611

spice apple1611

French pippin1629

king apple1635

lady apple1651

golden pippin1654

goldling1655

puff1655

cardinal1658

renneting1658

green fillet1662

chestnut1664

cinnamon apple1664

fenouil1664

go-no-further1664

reinetting1664

Westbury apple1664

seek-no-farther1670

nonsuch1676

white-wining1676

russet1686

calville1691

fennel apple1699

queen1699

genet1706

fig-apple1707

oaken pin1707

musk1708

nonpareil1726

costing1731

monstrous reinette1731

Newtown pippin1760

Ribston1782

Rhode Island greening1795

oslin1801

wine apple1802

fall pippin1803

monstrous pippin1817

Newtown Spitzenburg1817

Gravenstein1821

Red Astrachan1822

Tolman sweet1822

grange apple1823

orange pippin1823

Baldwin1826

wine-sap1826

Jonathan1831

Sturmer Pippin1831

rusty-coat1843

Newtowner1846

Northern Spy1847

Cornish gilliflowerc1850

Blenheim Orange1860

Cox1860

nutmeg pippin1860

McIntosh Red1876

Worcester1877

raspberry apple1894

delicious1898

Laxton's Superb1920

Melba apple1928

Melba1933

Mutsu1951

Newtown1953

discovery1964

1589 J. Rider Bibliotheca Scholastica 47 Summer Goldings... Winter Goldings.

1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole 587 The Golding pippin is the greatest and best of all sorts of pippins.

1648 H. Hexham Groot Woorden-boeck Guldelingh, a Golding, an apple so called.

1697 L. Meager New Art of Gardening 72 Apples [in season in November]. Pear Apple, Belle-Bon,..the Pomwater, the Golding, the John Apple.

1851 R. Hogg Brit. Pomol. 96 I find there were two sorts of Golden Pippin, the ‘Great Golding’ and the ‘Small Golding or Bayford’.

1936 H. V. Taylor Apples of Eng. iii. 32 Hogg considered that the Golden Pippin mentioned by Parkinson was the Great Golding.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Goldingn.²

Brit.

/ˈɡəʊldɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈɡoʊldɪŋ/

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Golding.

Etymology: < the surname Golding of the plant's (unidentified) first cultivator (fl. late 18th cent.: see quot. 1798 at sense 2).John Golding (d. 1807) of Ditton Court, Ditton, near East Malling, has tentatively been suggested as a possible candidate.

I. Compounds.

1. attributive and in the genitive. Designating a cultivated variety of hop highly valued in brewing, and (in later use) any of a group of varieties related to this. Also: designating a plant or a female flower (cone) of any of such a variety.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > hop-plant

hop1538

hop-vine1707

bine1732

red bine1763

Golding1794

whitebine1798

green bind1805

hop-plant1817

grape hop1838

fuggle1898

1794 W. T. Pomeroy Gen. View Agric. Worcester 46 The Golding Vine, brought from the neighbourhood of Canterbury.

1810 W. H. Marshall Rev. W. Eng. 378 There are two [varieties of hops]..in more particular esteem, both with the planter and merchant; the Golding Vine..and the Mathon White.

1836 J. Levesque Art of Brewing & Fermenting v. 29 Taking measure for measure, the Golding hops are the heaviest.

1882 Jrnl. Hort., Cottage Gardener & Home Farmer 23 Feb. 164/1 Tying is, however, often continued, especially with Golding's hops, by the use of a short expanding ladder.

1902 Times 5 Sept. 2/5 The golding hops are reported to be developing slowly.

1948 G. D. H. Bell Cultivated Plants Farm xvii. 163 Four groups of hop varieties are recognised by the Hop Control Board—Goldings, Golding Varieties, Fuggle's and Tolhursts.

2012 Oxf. Compan. Beer 325/1 Golding hops, from the East Kent area, are often held to give the finest flavor and aroma when added late in the kettle boil.

II. Simple uses.

2. Any of the Golding varieties of hop. Also: a plant or female flower (cone) of such a variety. Also with distinguishing word.

ΚΠ

1798 W. Marshall Rural Econ. Southern Counties I. iii. xxvi. 183 The ‘golding’ has, of late years, been in high repute. It is a sub-variety..of the Canterbury; which was raised by a man still living (1790) Mr. Golding, of the Malling quarter of the district [of Maidstone].

1848 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 9 ii. 557 The Goldings do not hop down generally so low as many other sorts.

1900 C. Salter tr. E. Gross Hops 39 The Goldings are the best class of English red hops.

1976 H. R. Pearce Hop Industry Austral. vi. 210 Four varieties—Kent Golding, White Vine, Golden Cluster and 350L—were brought over from Tasmania.

1997 Decanter Sept. 62/1 Fuller's India Pale Ale shows the pithy aroma of Goldings.

2012 S. Hieronymus For Love of Hops ii. 63 There is no way to determine if Golding has only wild English hops in its pedigree or a mixture of wild and Flemish Red Bine.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	golding
释义	goldingn.¹ Brit. /ˈɡəʊldɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈɡoʊldɪŋ/ Forms: see gold n.¹ and -ing suffix³. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: gold n.¹, -ing suffix³. Etymology: < gold n.¹ + -ing suffix³.In sense 2 perhaps after greening n.² or russeting n.¹; compare also goldling n. Earlier currency of the formation (in different sense: a kind of waterfowl) is perhaps shown by the following:1555 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) A1555/6/33 That na..teill or goldeine be slane unto the feist of Michaelmes.1600 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1600/11/47 To sell or by ony..atteillis, goldynkis, mortynis [etc.]. †1. Usually in plural. A gold coin; (also more generally) gold, money. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > [noun] > (a) gold coin golds1478 gold coin1533 ruddock1567 red one1568 goldingc1580 pestle of a portigue1598 gold piece1606 yellowhammera1627 yellow boy1654 spanker1663 ridge1667 gold drop1701 spank1725 glistener1818 money-gold1841 canary1851 c1580 tr. Bugbears i. i, in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1897) 98 306 His goldinges that he kepes in prison. 1641 J. Johnson Acad. Love 87 When this attractive Orpheus doth but call, We cannot choose but on his goldings dote. 1678 E. Howard Man of Newmarket 12 If thy Purse be as plump with Goldings as mine, give me thy hand, and set forward with me. 2. Frequently with distinguishing word. Any of several (probably yellow-skinned) varieties of apple; esp. (more fully golding pippin) the golden pippin (see golden adj. and n. Compounds 4b(b)). Now historical and rare.Cf. goldling n., golden adj. and n. Compounds 4b(a). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > apple > [noun] > eating-apple > types of costardc1390 bitter-sweet1393 Queening?1435 richardine?1435 blaundrellc1440 pear apple1440 tuberc1440 quarrendenc1450 birtle1483 deusan1570 apple-john1572 Richard1572 lording1573 greening1577 queen apple1579 peeler1580 darling1584 doucin1584 golding1589 puffin1589 lady's longing1591 bitter-sweeting1597 pearmain1597 paradise apple1598 garden globe1600 gastlet1600 leather-coat1600 maligar1600 pome-paradise1601 French pippin1629 gillyflower1629 king apple1635 lady apple1651 golden pippin1654 goldling1655 puff1655 cardinal1658 green fillet1662 chestnut1664 cinnamon apple1664 fenouil1664 go-no-further1664 Westbury apple1664 seek-no-farther1670 nonsuch1676 calville1691 passe-pomme1691 fennel apple1699 queen1699 genet1706 fig-apple1707 oaken pin1707 nonpareil1726 costing1731 monstrous reinette1731 Newtown pippin1760 Ribston1782 Rhode Island greening1795 oslin1801 fall pippin1803 monstrous pippin1817 Newtown Spitzenburg1817 Gravenstein1821 Red Astrachan1822 Tolman sweet1822 grange apple1823 orange pippin1823 Baldwin1826 Sturmer Pippin1831 Newtowner1846 Northern Spy1847 Blenheim Orange1860 Cox1860 McIntosh Red1876 Worcester1877 raspberry apple1894 delicious1898 Laxton's Superb1920 Macoun1924 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > apple > eating-apple > types of costardc1390 bitter-sweet1393 pippin?1435 pomewater?1435 Queening?1435 richardine?1435 blaundrellc1440 pear apple1440 tuberc1440 quarrendenc1450 birtle1483 sweeting1530 pomeroyal1534 renneta1568 deusan1570 apple-john1572 Richard1572 lording1573 russeting1573 greening1577 queen apple1579 peeler1580 reinette1582 darling1584 doucin1584 golding1589 puffin1589 lady's longing1591 bitter-sweeting1597 pearmain1597 paradise apple1598 garden globe1600 gastlet1600 leather-coat1600 maligar1600 pomeroy1600 short-start1600 jenneting1601 pome-paradise1601 russet coat1602 John apple1604 honey apple1611 honeymeal1611 musk apple1611 short-shank1611 spice apple1611 French pippin1629 king apple1635 lady apple1651 golden pippin1654 goldling1655 puff1655 cardinal1658 renneting1658 green fillet1662 chestnut1664 cinnamon apple1664 fenouil1664 go-no-further1664 reinetting1664 Westbury apple1664 seek-no-farther1670 nonsuch1676 white-wining1676 russet1686 calville1691 fennel apple1699 queen1699 genet1706 fig-apple1707 oaken pin1707 musk1708 nonpareil1726 costing1731 monstrous reinette1731 Newtown pippin1760 Ribston1782 Rhode Island greening1795 oslin1801 wine apple1802 fall pippin1803 monstrous pippin1817 Newtown Spitzenburg1817 Gravenstein1821 Red Astrachan1822 Tolman sweet1822 grange apple1823 orange pippin1823 Baldwin1826 wine-sap1826 Jonathan1831 Sturmer Pippin1831 rusty-coat1843 Newtowner1846 Northern Spy1847 Cornish gilliflowerc1850 Blenheim Orange1860 Cox1860 nutmeg pippin1860 McIntosh Red1876 Worcester1877 raspberry apple1894 delicious1898 Laxton's Superb1920 Melba apple1928 Melba1933 Mutsu1951 Newtown1953 discovery1964 1589 J. Rider Bibliotheca Scholastica 47 Summer Goldings... Winter Goldings. 1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole 587 The Golding pippin is the greatest and best of all sorts of pippins. 1648 H. Hexham Groot Woorden-boeck Guldelingh, a Golding, an apple so called. 1697 L. Meager New Art of Gardening 72 Apples [in season in November]. Pear Apple, Belle-Bon,..the Pomwater, the Golding, the John Apple. 1851 R. Hogg Brit. Pomol. 96 I find there were two sorts of Golden Pippin, the ‘Great Golding’ and the ‘Small Golding or Bayford’. 1936 H. V. Taylor Apples of Eng. iii. 32 Hogg considered that the Golden Pippin mentioned by Parkinson was the Great Golding. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Goldingn.² Brit. /ˈɡəʊldɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈɡoʊldɪŋ/ Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Golding. Etymology: < the surname Golding of the plant's (unidentified) first cultivator (fl. late 18th cent.: see quot. 1798 at sense 2).John Golding (d. 1807) of Ditton Court, Ditton, near East Malling, has tentatively been suggested as a possible candidate. I. Compounds. 1. attributive and in the genitive. Designating a cultivated variety of hop highly valued in brewing, and (in later use) any of a group of varieties related to this. Also: designating a plant or a female flower (cone) of any of such a variety. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > hop-plant hop1538 hop-vine1707 bine1732 red bine1763 Golding1794 whitebine1798 green bind1805 hop-plant1817 grape hop1838 fuggle1898 1794 W. T. Pomeroy Gen. View Agric. Worcester 46 The Golding Vine, brought from the neighbourhood of Canterbury. 1810 W. H. Marshall Rev. W. Eng. 378 There are two [varieties of hops]..in more particular esteem, both with the planter and merchant; the Golding Vine..and the Mathon White. 1836 J. Levesque Art of Brewing & Fermenting v. 29 Taking measure for measure, the Golding hops are the heaviest. 1882 Jrnl. Hort., Cottage Gardener & Home Farmer 23 Feb. 164/1 Tying is, however, often continued, especially with Golding's hops, by the use of a short expanding ladder. 1902 Times 5 Sept. 2/5 The golding hops are reported to be developing slowly. 1948 G. D. H. Bell Cultivated Plants Farm xvii. 163 Four groups of hop varieties are recognised by the Hop Control Board—Goldings, Golding Varieties, Fuggle's and Tolhursts. 2012 Oxf. Compan. Beer 325/1 Golding hops, from the East Kent area, are often held to give the finest flavor and aroma when added late in the kettle boil. II. Simple uses. 2. Any of the Golding varieties of hop. Also: a plant or female flower (cone) of such a variety. Also with distinguishing word. ΚΠ 1798 W. Marshall Rural Econ. Southern Counties I. iii. xxvi. 183 The ‘golding’ has, of late years, been in high repute. It is a sub-variety..of the Canterbury; which was raised by a man still living (1790) Mr. Golding, of the Malling quarter of the district [of Maidstone]. 1848 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 9 ii. 557 The Goldings do not hop down generally so low as many other sorts. 1900 C. Salter tr. E. Gross Hops 39 The Goldings are the best class of English red hops. 1976 H. R. Pearce Hop Industry Austral. vi. 210 Four varieties—Kent Golding, White Vine, Golden Cluster and 350L—were brought over from Tasmania. 1997 Decanter Sept. 62/1 Fuller's India Pale Ale shows the pithy aroma of Goldings. 2012 S. Hieronymus For Love of Hops ii. 63 There is no way to determine if Golding has only wild English hops in its pedigree or a mixture of wild and Flemish Red Bine. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹c1580n.²1794
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goldingn.1

Goldingn.2

goldingn.¹

Goldingn.²