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单词 trito-
释义

trito-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
Forms: before a vowel trit-.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin trito-; Greek τριτο-.
Etymology: < scientific Latin trito- (in e.g. tritovum tritovum n. at sense 1), and its etymon ancient Greek τριτο-, combining form (in e.g. τριτόσπορος sown for the third time) of τρίτος third ( < the same Indo-European base as third adj.); compare -o- connective. Compare proto- comb. form, deutero- comb. form, deuto- comb. form.Compare French trito-.
combining form representing Greek τρίτος third, occurring in several technical, mostly scientific, terms (usually corresponding to terms in proto- comb. form, and deutero- comb. form or deuto- comb. form).
1. Generally.
tritanomaly n.
Brit. /ˌtrɪtəˈnɒməli/
,
/ˌtrɪtəˈnɒml̩i/
,
/ˌtrʌɪtəˈnɒməli/
,
/ˌtrʌɪtəˈnɒml̩i/
,
U.S. /ˌtraɪdəˈnɑməli/
Ophthalm. a rare form of anomalous trichromatism marked by a reduced sensitivity to blue.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [noun] > colour blindness
Daltonism1841
xanthopsia1842
colour blindness1844
chromatopsia1848
achromatopsia1849
chromatometablepsy1849
chromatopseudopsy1849
acritochromacy1855
dichromatism1859
blue-blindness1868
green-blindness1868
red-blindness1868
chromatopsy1879
red vision1880
dyschromatopsia1890
xanthocyanopy1890
xanthocyanopsy1891
dichromacy1892
monochromatism1893
violet-blindness1894
monochromacy1900
deuteranopia1901
protanopia1902
tritanopia1915
deuteranomaly1932
protanomaly1932
tritanomaly1943
1943 Jrnl. Optical Soc. Amer. 33 574/2 These plates are invalid for the detection of tritanomaly.
1956 Jrnl. Optical Soc. Amer. 46 1075/1 Tritanomaly, discovered by Engelking, seems to be very rare.
1965 New Scientist 14 Oct. 134/3 Tritanopic defects are described as autosomal dominant while tritanomaly is considered to be more or less recessive sex-linked.
tritanomalous adj.
Brit. /ˌtrɪtəˈnɒmələs/
,
/ˌtrɪtəˈnɒml̩əs/
,
/ˌtrʌɪtəˈnɒmələs/
,
/ˌtrʌɪtəˈnɒml̩əs/
,
U.S. /ˌtraɪdəˈnɑmələs/
having tritanomaly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [adjective] > colour blind
dichromic1836
dichromatic1842
colour-blind1847
green-blind1868
red-blind1873
blue-blind1877
red–green1878
achromatopsic1883
dyschromatoptic1886
colour-weak1893
violet-blind1894
monochromatic1897
protanopic1898
protanomalous1911
tritanopic1915
deuteranomalous1932
tritanomalous1943
colour-defective1958
protan1961
1943 Jrnl. Optical Soc. Amer. 33 572/1 These [subjects] are diagnosed by most other tests as tritanomalous or blue-yellow blind.
1946 W. D. Wright Res. Normal & Defective Colour Vision xxiv. 297 The tritanomalous observer has poor hue discrimination in the blue-green wavelengths.
tritencephalon n.
Brit. /ˌtrɪtɛnˈsɛfəlɒn/
,
/ˌtrɪtɛnˈsɛfl̩ɒn/
,
/ˌtrʌɪtɛnˈsɛfəlɒn/
,
/ˌtrʌɪtɛnˈsɛfl̩ɒn/
,
U.S. /ˌtraɪdɛnˈsɛfəl(ə)n/
the third of the three primary cerebral vesicles of the embryo; also, the hindmost segment of the brain of an insect. [ < scientific Latin tritencephalon (1882 or earlier) < trito- trito- comb. form + ancient Greek ἐγκέϕαλος brain (see encephalo- comb. form).]
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > embryo or fetus > embryo parts > [noun] > skull or brain
visceral cleft1870
metencephalon1871
chondrocranium1875
protocerebrum1885
protencephalon1887
parachordal1892
tritencephalon1910
parencephalon1911
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > parts of insects > [noun] > compound brain > hindmost segment of
tritocerebrum1898
tritencephalon1910
1910 Encycl. Brit. XIII. 425/2 This anterior or ‘brain’ mass consists of three lobes (the prot-, deut-, and tritencephalon of Viallanes).
tritocere n.
Brit. /ˈtrɪtə(ʊ)sɪə/
,
/ˈtrʌɪtə(ʊ)sɪə/
,
U.S. /ˈtraɪdəˌsɪ(ə)r/
that tine of a deer's antler which is third in order of development ( Cent. Dict. 1891). [ < trito- comb. form + ancient Greek κέρας horn (see kerato- comb. form).]
tritocerebrum n.
Brit. /ˌtrɪtə(ʊ)sᵻˈriːbr(ə)m/
,
/ˌtrɪtə(ʊ)ˈsɛrᵻbr(ə)m/
,
/ˌtrʌɪtə(ʊ)sᵻˈriːbr(ə)m/
,
/ˌtrʌɪtə(ʊ)ˈsɛrᵻbr(ə)m/
,
U.S. /ˌtraɪdoʊsəˈribrəm/
,
/ˌtraɪdoʊˈsɛrəbrəm/
(erroneoustritocerebron) = tritencephalon n. [ < scientific Latin tritocerebron (Viallanes, 1884) < trito- trito- comb. form + classical Latin cerebrum brain (see cerebrum n.).]
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > parts of insects > [noun] > compound brain > hindmost segment of
tritocerebrum1898
tritencephalon1910
1898 A. S. Packard Text-bk. Entomol. 231 Viallanes first..divided the brain of adult insects into three regions or segments; i.e. the ‘protocerebron’, ‘deutocerebron’, and ‘tritocerebron’.
1898 A. S. Packard Text-bk. Entomol. 237 The œsophageal lobes (Tritocerebrum).
tritocerebral adj.
Brit. /ˌtrɪtə(ʊ)sᵻˈriːbr(ə)l/
,
/ˌtrɪtə(ʊ)ˈsɛrᵻbr(ə)l/
,
/ˌtrʌɪtə(ʊ)sᵻˈriːbr(ə)l/
,
/ˌtrʌɪtə(ʊ)ˈsɛrᵻbr(ə)l/
,
U.S. /ˌtraɪdoʊsəˈribrəl/
,
/ˌtraɪdoʊˈsɛrəbrəl/
pertaining to or constituting a tritocerebrum.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > parts of insects > [adjective] > relating to tritocerebrum
tritocerebral1910
1910 Encycl. Brit. XIII. 418/2 An ‘intercalary’ or tritocerebral segment has been demonstrated..in various insect embryos.
tritocone n.
Brit. /ˈtrɪtə(ʊ)kəʊn/
,
/ˈtrʌɪtə(ʊ)kəʊn/
,
U.S. /ˈtraɪdəˌkoʊn/
the posterior external cusp of a premolar tooth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > mouth > substance or parts of teeth > [noun] > crown and parts
mensa1684
crown1733
cusp1849
face1872
hypocone1888
hypoconid1888
tritocone1896
hypoconulid1897
talon1898
1896 Proc. Zool. Soc. 5 May 563 (Premolars) The antero-external cusp (protocone of Scott)..develops first, the antero-internal or deuterocone second, and the tetartocone third, the tritocone being wanting.
trito-Isaiah n.
Brit. /ˌtrɪtəʊʌɪˈzʌɪə/
,
/ˌtrʌɪtəʊʌɪˈzʌɪə/
,
U.S. /ˌtraɪdoʊaɪˈzeɪə/
,
/ˌtraɪdoʊaɪˈzaɪə/
a later author to whom a third section of the book of Isaiah is attributed by some critics. [After Deutero-Isaiah n. at deutero- comb. form .]
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Testament > Old Testament > divisions of Old Testament > [noun] > Isaiah > author of
evangelical prophet1547
evangelic prophet1683
Deutero-Isaiah1844
Second Isaiah1881
trito-Isaiah1908
1908 Athenæum 7 Nov. 565/2 A Trito-Isaiah besides a Deutero-Isaiah.
tritomesal adj.
Brit. /ˌtrɪtə(ʊ)ˈmɛsl/
,
/ˌtrʌɪtə(ʊ)ˈmɛsl/
,
/ˌtrɪtə(ʊ)ˈmiːsl/
,
/ˌtrʌɪtə(ʊ)ˈmiːsl/
,
U.S. /ˌtraɪdoʊˈmɛs(ə)l/
applied to a series of cells in the wings of hymenopterous insects, now usually called the submedian second discoidal and first apical cells.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [adjective] > of series of cells in wing
tritomesal1826
1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. xxxv. 632 The medial areolets..form three distinct series; these may be called the protomesal, deuteromesal, and tritomesal.
tritotoxin n.
Brit. /ˌtrɪtə(ʊ)ˈtɒksɪn/
,
/ˌtrʌɪtə(ʊ)ˈtɒksɪn/
,
U.S. /ˌtraɪdoʊˈtɑks(ə)n/
see quot. 1904 at prototoxin n. 1).
tritovertebra n.
Brit. /ˌtrɪtə(ʊ)ˈvəːtᵻbrə/
,
/ˌtrʌɪtə(ʊ)ˈvəːtᵻbrə/
,
U.S. /ˌtraɪdoʊˈvərdəbrə/
in Carus's nomenclature (1828), applied to the bones of the limbs reckoned as the third set of vertebræ. [After French tritovertèbre (1835 or earlier), itself after German Tertiarwirbel (1828).]
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bones of arm or leg > [noun]
focilea1400
tritovertebrac1860
c1860 S. Kneeland, Jr. in Amer. Cycl. XIII. 424 (Cent. Dict.) [Carus] makes what he calls proto-, deuto-, and trito-vertebræ.
tritovertebral adj.
Brit. /ˌtrɪtə(ʊ)ˈvəːtᵻbr(ə)l/
,
/ˌtrʌɪtə(ʊ)ˈvəːtᵻbr(ə)l/
,
U.S. /ˌtraɪdoʊˈvərdəbrəl/
,
/ˌtraɪdoʊˌvərˈtibrəl/
pertaining to or of the nature of a tritovertebra. [Compare French tritovertébral (1835 or earlier).]
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bones of arm or leg > [adjective]
tritovertebralc1904
c1904 Encycl. Dict. Suppl. Tritovertebral.
tritovum n.
Brit. /trʌɪˈtəʊvəm/
,
/trᵻˈtəʊvəm/
,
U.S. /traɪˈtoʊv(ə)m/
a third stage of an ovum, succeeding the deutovum. [ < scientific Latin tritovum (Claparède, 1868) < trito- trito- comb. form + ovum ovum n.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > reproductive substances or cells > [noun] > ovum or ootid > stage of ovum
tritovum1877
1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebrated Animals vii. 385 In the Acarus of the Mouse, Claparède observed that the deutovum stage is followed by a tritovum.
tritozooid n.
Brit. /ˌtrɪtə(ʊ)ˈzuːɔɪd/
,
/ˌtrɪtə(ʊ)ˈzəʊɔɪd/
,
/ˌtrʌɪtə(ʊ)ˈzuːɔɪd/
,
/ˌtrʌɪtə(ʊ)ˈzəʊɔɪd/
,
U.S. /ˌtraɪdoʊˈzoʊˌɔɪd/
,
/ˌtraɪdoʊˈzuˌɔɪd/
a tertiary zooid, produced from a deuterozooid.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > colony or compound organism > [noun] > polyp or zooid of colony > tertiary zooid
tritozooid1861
1861 J. R. Greene Man. Animal Kingdom II. 74 The medusoids budded by Sarsia are, probably, tritozoöids.
2. In Chemistry, formerly used, after T. Thomson ( Syst. Chem. (1804) I. 103), in naming the third oxide, sulphuret, iodide, etc. in a series in ascending order (cf. proto- comb. form 3a, deuto- comb. form 1). Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1806 R. Patterson Adams's Lect. Nat. & Exper. Philos. (rev. ed.) I. App. 538 Minium, the tritoxide of lead.
1812 H. Davy Elements Chem. Philos. 369 The dark brown oxide [of manganese]..must be a tritoxide or an oxide containing three proportions of oxygene.
1825 T. Thomson Attempt to Establish First Princ. Chem. II. 481 Tritosulphuret of potassium.
1850 C. G. B. Daubeny Introd. Atomic Theory (ed. 2) xi. 371 In certain states of disease, a peculiar compound, called by Mulder the tritoxide of proteine, makes its appearance.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
comb. form1806
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